do explain also. Which of the following molecules do viruses target for destruction to promote their own reproduction?O Small ribosomal subunitO 16S rRNAO 4E-BPsPABPO the 5 cap of eukaryotic mRNAO All of the molecules listed

PABP (Poly A binding protein) is a RNA binding protein which triggers the binding of eukaryotic…

Answered: explain also.

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Biology

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Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter24: Viruses And Subviral Agents

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10TYU: Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for part of the cycle of a retrovirus: 1. dsDNA...

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Which of the following molecules do viruses target for destruction to promote their own reproduction?
O Small ribosomal subunit
O 16S rRNA
O 4E-BPs
PABP
O the 5 cap of eukaryotic mRNA
O All of the molecules listed

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Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for part of the cycle of a retrovirus: 1. dsDNA integrated into host DNA 2.viral proteins synthesized on host ribosomes 3. viral DNA uses host enzymes to transcribe viral RNA 4. reverse transcriptase catalyzes synthesis of ssDNA 5. synthesis of second DNA strand (a) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5
Which statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA and RNA. b. Viruses are acellular. c. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. d. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.
Which of the following is common in animal viruses but NOT in bacteriophage? a. DNA b. Capsid c. Envelope d. Icosahedral shape
What component is common for all viruses?a) Ribosomeb) DNAc) RNAd) A protein coate) A protective envelope
Most viruses use their own virally encoded: a. DNA/RNA polymerase b. Endoplastmic reticulum c. Ribosomes d. Mitochondria
To be considered a virus, a virus MUST… _____be able to insert (recombine) its genes into the main chromosome (s) of the host _____only replicate inside of a host cytoplasm _____be a part of the Universal Tree of Life _____contain enzymes _____respire or ferment
Which protein has the function of making sure that the viral genes can be completely transcribed? 1.N 2.Cro 3.Protease 4.PR
A virus is isolated, and individual virions appear spherical. What type of virus is this? A. Bacteriophage B. Helical C. Icosahedral D. Lysogenic
Viruses display many of the characteristics of living organisms. In particular, they reproduce, creating new virus particles. During reproduction, viruses make copies of their genetic material, and some of the copies contain mutations that are beneﬁcial to the virus. For example, HIV (human immunodeﬁciency virus), the virus that causes the disease AIDS (acquired immunodeﬁciency syndrome) mutates so often that its surface proteins change faster than we can develop antiviral drugs. New drug-resistant strains of HIV are appearing constantly. However, viruses can reproduce only after entering a living cell of an organism, because viruses hijack the cell’s machinery and use it to produce new viruses. Where does that combination of characteristics place viruses on the scale of nonlife to life? Are viruses living organisms? Nonliving? If neither of those categories ﬁts the properties of viruses, how should they be classiﬁed?
How do retrovirus assemble new viral progeny? a. Viral RNA is copied into DNA, then integated into the host genome and transcribed ans translated b.Viral DNA is copied into RNA, then integated into the host genome and transcribed and translated c. Retroviruses use the same machinery as prokaryotes and follow the same process to make RNA d. Retroviruses have an RNA genome instead of DNA but use all of the same enzymes as eukaryotes
Which of the following statements is not true? Select one: a. Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral - mRNA, tRNA & ribosomes. b. Viruses multiply inside living cells. c. Viruses contain DNA or RNA. d. The nucleic acid of a virus is surrounded by a protein coat. e. Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.
A positive-strand RNA virus: a.must first be converted to a mRNA before viralproteins can be translated b.is not recognized by host ribosomes. c.can directly translate viral proteins. d.will be degraded by host enzymes. e.needs RNA dependent RNA polymerase to get converted into mRNA