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- Explain antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria in light of Darwinianselection theory.A bacterial infection by M.tuberculosis causes the disease tuberculosis (TB). Explain the meaning of drug resistance in tuberculosis. Did natural selection occur in the drug resistant population. Explain!using venn diagram, give similarities and difference of two theories (Natural Selection and Artificial Selection)
- What kind of “selection” (natural/artificial/sexual etc) would you classify genetically modified food?Within six months of effectively using methicillin to treatS. aureus infections in a community, all new S. aureus infectionswere caused by MRSA. How can this best be explained?(A) A patient must have become infected with MRSA fromanother community.(B) In response to the drug, S. aureus began making drugresistant versions of the protein targeted by the drug.(C) Some drug-resistant bacteria were present at the startof treatment, and natural selection increased theirfrequency.(D) S. aureus evolved to resist vaccinesDistinguish the signatures of positive selectionand purifying selection in DNA and proteinsequences.
- Defi ne what is meant by the term evolution.Evolutionary changes of antibiotic resistant bacteria increase the ability of a species to survive and reproduce under any circumstances (True or false) give explaination for answer?How do mutations and selection work together to create antibiotic resistance? Describe how antibiotics act as a selective pressure on a bacterial population and how mutations can lead to bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics.
- Evolution _______ natural selection. a. is the same as c. is the goal of b. can oc d. explains the origin of life by1. A group of closely related strains, not all identicala. class b. speciec. nomenclature d. strains2. A group of morphologically similar organisms capable of interbreeding toproduce fertile offspringa. family b. speciec. kingdom d. genusCompare and contrast the neutral theory of evolution and the Darwinian (i.e., selectionist) theory of evolution. Explain why the neutral theory of evolution is sometimes called non-Darwinian evolution.