Explain Maple syrup urine disease . which enzyme is deficient in it ?

Q: Could you please elaborate on what types of pathways and enzymes are metabolized during the…

A: In our body,their are many biology pathways present.Biological pathways are systematic cycles which…

Q: Explain why kidney failure could result in the accumulation of nitrogen-containing waste products in…

A: Kidney  Bean shaped organs located near the waist are known as kidney. The main function of kidney…

Q: Give an example of renal handling of inulin?

A: Introduction: Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre present in oligosaccharides. It is…

Q: What does uric acid height mean? Which diseases does it indicate? What method of determination would…

A: Note: "What does it mean if the uric acid level is high?" is the question.  Uric acid is produced in…

Q: Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: it is defined as the volume of the plasma from which the substance is completely cleared by the…

Q: It is a term used to describe the presence of glucose in the urine

A: Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals. Urine flows from the…

Q: After about 6 weeks of fasting, the production of urea isdecreased. Explain.

A: When the person is fasting for few days, his body will be in a starved state. The muscle decreases…

Q: using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a…

A: Metabolic acidosis develops when there is an increased amount of acid in the body through increase…

Q: If the result of the catalase test came back positive and the doctor decided to run a coagulase test…

A: Catalase test is used differentiate between groups of bacteria.  For example the morphologically…

Q: What are the main types of waste?

A: Answer : there are mainly four types of waste which are desposed by many people around the world.…

Q: What might it mean if you found a high concentration of urobilinogen in your patient’s urine?

A: Urobilinogen is a by product of bilirubin reduction which is colour-less. It is formed by the action…

Q: Explain the technique of equilibrium dialysis ?

A: Equilibrium dialysis is a simple and easy method that is used to study the interaction between…

Q: Why do large doses of vitamin B1 help with the condition of Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD

A: Amino acids are the monomers that are bound by peptide bonds to make proteins.

Q: State any two harmful effects of acid rain.

A: Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and…

Q: What method of ketone detection is used in urine reagent strips and the Acetest tablets? Which…

A: Ketones are produced in the body when there is no glucose available for energy production. Ketone…

Q: Why Enalapril is prescribed for kidney failure and hypertensive patients?

A: Kidney failure is a medical condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to remove or…

Q: Name two metabolic disorders which can be diagnosed by the analysis of urine.

A: The term urinalysis refers to a test of the urine sample. This test is done to identify and manage…

Q: What is the most likely cause of the patient's elevated urea nitrogen? Which data support your…

A: BUN is a test that is used to measure the level of urea nitrogen in the blood. Normal human adult…

Q: What methods are used to quantitate urine ketones? Which ketone(s) do they detect?

A: Introduction: Ketone bodies are metabolic products that are produced in excess during the excessive…

Q: Proteus mirabilis produces the enzyme grease, which converts urea into ammonia. Explain why patients…

A: Proteus is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The genus of Proteus comprises of motile,…

Q: Name the process of removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body.

A: Waste products like nitrogen and carbon dioxide are continuously produced and released from the…

Q: What would happen to the plasma penicillin concentration if someone was also given urate? why

A: Answer: High urate indicates the phase when there is high uric acid concentration in the blood ,…

Q: a patient has Bright's disease, what would be the outcome of urinalysis of this patient?   high…

A: Bright's  disease is one of the types of kidney diseases.  It is also known as acute or chronic…

Q: Define the following terms:a. urea cycleb. Krebs bicyclec. carbamoyl phosphated. ureotelic…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: In which condition is excessive urinary excretion of 5- hydroxy indole acetic acid seen?…

A: Carcinoid syndrome is a paraneoplastic syndrome which occur due to excessive production of…

Q: What will happen if the enzyme renin is mixed with 1N HCL before adding milk?

A: Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme or protein digesting enzyme also know as chymosin.

Q: What is the clinical significance of the presence of glucose in the urine?

A: a. Glucose is a monosaccharide found in fruits, and it is also derived from the breakdown of…

Q: Explain the mechanism responsible forgastroesophageal reflux.

A: The sphincter is a muscular flap like structure present at the terminal end of many organs, which…

Q: A 70- year old woman comes to hospital with chronic renal failure. She was found to have…

A: The renal term is used for kidney and hypoglycemia means the glucose level is lower than normal, in…

Q: How can you test the chemical composition of calcium carbonate crystals precipitated by ureolytic…

A: Ureolytic bacteria perform the degradation of urea releasing ammonia and carbamic acid. Carbamic…

Q: A patient exhibits the following symptoms: elevated urine ammonia and increased rate of respiration.…

A: Metabolic acidosis is the decrease in bicarbonate ions along with decrease in partial pressure of…

Q: What factors lead to metabolic acidosis in bacterialperitonitis?

A: Metabolic acidosis is a severe electrolyte condition marked by an acid-base imbalance in the body.…

Q: 148. Which of the following labeled components in the diagram of a nephron shown represents the…

A: Introduction :- Thiazide diuretics are commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).…

Q: Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the drugPrilosec, can relieve the symptoms of acid…

A: The stomach is the digestive organ located below the diaphragm, which play an important role in the…

Q: What is the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

A: Dialysis is defined as a medical procedure, responsible for removing toxins, solutes, and an excess…

Q: Name the organ where urea is produced.

A: Urea is an excretory product which is formed from ammonia, carbon dioxide and aspartate in a…

Q: Explain how prolonged vomiting leads to acidosis anddehydration.

A: In the health care setting, the profession that focuses on care is defined by the term Nursing. This…

Q: Which of the following correctly lists the three forms of nitrogenous waste in order from least to…

A: The blood carries a number of different types of nitrogenous waste. The metabolic wastes include…

Q: All the following are expected to cause water-retention induced hyponatremia EXCEPT: O a. Renal…

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that helps to transport oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body, also…

Q: A client with chronic renal failure on hemodialysisis having extensive dental work performed.…

A: Chronic renal failure is a disease of the kidney which is also known as chronic kidney failure. In…

Q: 1. Characterize BUN/Urea in terms of metabolism. 2. The clinical correlation of BUN and creatinine…

A: The kidneys are responsible for excreting waste products and toxins such as urea, creatinine, and…

Q: Ischemia is most likely to cause: 1) metabolic acidosis with increased respirations 2) metabolic…

A: Introduction :- Ischemia is a condition in which blood flow to a portion of the body is restricted…

Q: . Why is urine becoming alkali?

A: Urine is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally…

Q: Name the phenomenon of removal of urea as excretory product.

A: The phenomenon of removal of the urea as the excretory product is known as Ureotelism.

Q: Name the condition in which there is presence of sugar in urine.

A: Urine is a bi-product filtered by kidney and excreted through urethra.  Components of urine…