Explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing newdrugs based on existing drug analogs. What other methodsexist for developing new drugs?

Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery? briefly explain

A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…

Q: Explain the mechanisms of developing antiviral drugs

A: The class of drugs used for the treatment of viral infection is known as antivirals. Antiviral…

Q: List 7 main factors that cause antibiotic susceptibility

A: Antibiotic susceptibility:                      Measuring the diameter of the zones of bacterial…

Q: Differentiate between antibiotics and synthetic drugs.

A: Antibiotics are substances produced by organisms that have inhibitory effect on other organisms. For…

Q: Identify several categories of antiviral drugs, and explain how theyare used.

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: Why is host toxicity a common problem withantiviral and antifungal drugs? Identify the targets…

A: Antiviral drugs selectively target virus-specific enzymes and their processes. The antiviral drugs…

Q: Discuss some of the diffi culties in giving antiviral drug treatments.

A: Answer- Antiviral drugs are used in the treatment of viral infections. They inhibits the growth of…

Q: What are drug-resistance gene?

A: Antibiotics are agents or medications used to prevent infections caused by microorganisms. It works…

Q: List and explain in your own words the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance

A: Introduction: Antimicrobials selectively destroy/prevent the formation of germs such as bacteria…

Q: Give examples of drug that is developed resistance against antibiotics? explain at your own words

A: Antibiotics are chemicals which produced by some bacteria and fungi, and they kill bacteria, inhibit…

Q: Explain why a drug may have to be changed if an infectionpersists.

A: Infection refers to the harm caused by various microorganisms or pathogens entering into the body.…

Q: Explain the purposes of boosters, adjuvants, Trojan horse vaccines,and toxoids.

A: Immunization is a process of exposing a person to material that is immunogenic but not pathogenic.…

Q: Explain the mechanism of Vancomycin antibiotic?

A: Answer: ANTIBIOTIC = These are the chemicals or drugs used for the killing of microbes and inhibit…

Q: List the type of drugs which are not suitable to b developed as SRDF with example ? Please answ own…

A: Sustained release drug forms provides a long-lasting therapeutic effect by release of the drug…

Q: What are the challenges of developing anticancer drugs? Discuss with example.

A: We can say that Cancer refers to the type of disease that involves the uncontrolled growth of body…

Q: describe a semi-synthetic antibiotic

A: Semi-Synthetic Antibiotics are defined as the derivatives of the natural derivatives with different…

Q: List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.

A: KEY WORDS :- Antiviral drugs - It is the drug which is used to prevent virus to multiplication and…

Q: How we can improve pharmacodynamics factors( Receptors) for the development of H1-Antihistamine…

A: First of all, we will know about the terms pharmacodynamics factors (Receptors) and H1 -…

Q: Discuss the general principles of antibiotic therapy.

A: Therapy that can kill or stop the growth of microbes such as bacteria, fungi are called…

Q: Explain explicitly resistant, intermediate and susceptible antibiotics.

A: Antibiotics These are antimicrobial medicines that work against bacteria. These medicines are…

Q: Describe Floating drug delivery system.

A: Floating drug delivery system(FDDS)  Floating systems or dynamically controlled systems are low…

Q: What are the Characteristics of Selected Penicillin Drugs?

A: Introduction  Microorganisms are widely distributed and can be found in almost all type of…

Q: At what stage of the drug development pathways can molecular conjugation and bioconjugation based…

A: Conjugation-  Glucuronidation, the most common phase II reaction, is the only one that occurs in the…

Q: Write at least two paragraph about client education on antiparkinson agents

A: In Parkinson’s disease, there is a lack of release of dopamine as the patients do not have the nerve…

Q: Describe some new classes of antibacterial drugs and theirapplications.

A: Antibiotics are chemicals that interfere with some specific microbial structure or function such as…

Q: Discuss the mode of action and potential mechanisms of resistance for three main classes of…

A: Fungus is one such pathogen that can invade the tissues of the host body and causes severe…

Q: Explain the phenomenon of drug resistance from the standpoint of microbial genetics

A: Genetics is the branch of biology which deals with the study of heredity and evolution and study of…

Q: What are the challenges of developing anticancer drugs? Discuss with example. discuss at your own…

A: Anticancer drugs are also known as antineoplastic drugs. These drugs are used for the patient who is…

Q: Present the mechanisms of action of antineoplastic drugs

A: Medicines that are used to fight against cancers are known as neoplastic drugs. The other names of…

Q: Describe the development of microbial drug resistance, andexplain how it is acquired.

A: The  Antimicrobial resistance mechanism is not a new one,  the evolution of microbes is constantly…

Q: What is selective toxicity in the context of antibiotic chemotherapy? Support your answer with…

A: Introduction :- Antimicrobial chemotherapy is used to treat infectious diseases by fighting the…

Q: Discuss some of the strategies which have been developed for using nucleic acids as therapeutic…

A: Elucidation of metabolic pathways that are related to a disease combined with the unravelling of the…

Q: Describe, with examples, how new antiviral drugs are discovered and developed for use.

A: Introduction :- Antiviral medicines are a type of antiviral treatment that is used to treat viral…

Q: Explain the major modes of action of antimicrobial drugs, andgive an example of each.

A: Antimicrobial drugs are the ones which are used to treat a microbial infection.

Q: Explain how it would be possible for A. baumannii to develop drug resistance to a drug in the body…

A: Drug resistance is defined as the phenomenon of reduced effectiveness of a drug against a pathogen.…

Q: explain how the different targets of antimicrobial drugs work in relation to selective toxicity.

A: Bacteria is a prokaryote that can be found everywhere in this world. Some are harmful and some are…

Q: Classify Antibiotics according to mechanism of action, side effects, indications and…

A: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat infections caused by bacteria in humans and animals by…

Q: Pin down some of the critisization faces by DSM-5?

A: DSM stands for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. This is used by many…

Q: Summarize the five modes of action of antimicrobial drugs, withspecific examples of their effects.

A: Antimicrobial drugs are a category of chemical substances that suppress the growth of microorganisms…

Q: Give examples of drug that is developed resistance? explain at your own words

A: The reduced efficacy of drug such as antimicrobial to treat a disease is known as drug resistance.

Q: Discuss the origins of antimicrobial drugs.

A: Antimicrobial products kill or moderate the spread of microorganisms. Microorganisms incorporate…

Q: Differentiate between antibiotics, synthetic drugs, andsemisynthetic drugs.

A: The different antimicrobial drugs are originated from the different sources. Some microorganisms in…

Q: How we can establish or improve Structure activity relationship(SAR) for the development of…

A: Clinical research promotes elevated health standards worldwide. Clinical researches include drug…

Q: Describe the difference between broad spectrum and narrow spectrum antibiotics.  Describe the pros…

A: The term “antibiotics” refers to any substance that inhibits the growth and eventually kills any…

Q: Identify practices that lead to antimicrobial drug resistance and suggest countermeasures

A: Antimicrobials are the drugs used for treating infections like bacteria, virus, fungal and parasites…

Substance Abuse

Substance abuse refers to the use of illegal drugs in excessive quantities, as well as the misuse of legal substances such as prescription or over-the-counter pharmaceuticals or alcohol for purposes other than those intended. Drug addiction, also known as substance use disorder, is a disease that affects the brain and behavior of a person. It leads to a failure to control the use of any drug or prescription, legal or illegal.