List the three major targets of action of antiviral drugs.

Q: Explain the mechanisms of developing antiviral drugs

A: The class of drugs used for the treatment of viral infection is known as antivirals. Antiviral…

Q: Please design a hypothetical targeted drug delivery system and explain it in detail

A: Drug targeting refers to the delivery of medications to specific receptors, organs, or other bodily…

Q: What are six mechanisms of actions of antimicrobial  drugs. Include its representative drugs and…

A: Antimicrobial agents act by either killing the microbes or inhibiting their growth. Accordingly they…

Q: Identify several categories of antiviral drugs, and explain how theyare used.

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: List and explain in your own words the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance

A: Introduction: Antimicrobials selectively destroy/prevent the formation of germs such as bacteria…

Q: What are some issues around the development of antiviral agents?

A: Since the research pathway entails a laborious procedure of discovering different chemicals that…

Q: Compare the action of microbicidal and microbistatic agents, providing anexample of each.

A: Below outlined is difference in the mode of action seen in case of microbicidal and microbiostatic…

Q: Describe some of the toxic eff ects of drugs on organs and tissues.

A: A drug is a substance, that when released into the body, causes an effect. The drugs can be legal or…

Q: Describe two mechanisms by which antibacterial drugs acton microorganisms.

A: Antibacterial drugs are synthesized de novo and inhibit the growth of bacteria.as there are many…

Q: In what cellular process does the drug target play a role?

A: Cells are separated from their surroundings by the cell membrane.

Q: Explain the routes of drug administration , assimilation, and elimination in the human body?

A: Pharmacology refers to the study of the effect of the drug on the human body. It is classified into…

Q: How do the cytochrome P450 proteins affect drug responses?Give two examples.

A: Cytochrome P450  is an enzyme.

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or…

A: A drug delivery system is a special form of drug delivery system where the medicament is selectively…

Q: What is the mode of action of most antifungal drugs? inhibition of RNA synthesis disruption of…

A: An antifungal drug eliminates the fungal pathogens selectively from a host. During this process, the…

Q: How does physicochemical properties of a drug define its biological mechanism? Please explain at…

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: Describe the mode of action of each class of retroviral agent usedto treat infection with HIV.

A: INTRODUCTION: HIV is human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus which leads to a disease commonly…

Q: what are the facilitated transport system for drug absorption?

A: Drug absorption refers to the phenomenon of the drug molecules to enter into the blood circulation…

Q: Describe Floating drug delivery system.

A: Floating drug delivery system(FDDS)  Floating systems or dynamically controlled systems are low…

Q: Describe the reason why the penicillin is no longer as effective as once it was.

A: Antibiotics are potent germ-killing drugs that should only be used under cautious supervision. The…

Q: what is antiviral agent and give categories and specific examples

A: Antiviral agents that used in treatment of infectious disease that caused by virus.such as HIV,…

Q: What are the major causes of the ineffectiveness of anticancer therapies?

A: Anticancer Therapies : The therapies which can destroy cancer cells are called anticancer therapies.…

Q: What is the most effective control of an arboviral disease ?

A: Arbovirus refers to the arthropod-borne virus. The viral transmission occurs by vectors like…

Q: Summarize the mechanism of action and the therapeutic use of the following antifungal drugs:…

A: Antifungal drugs are used to stop or inhibit the growth of fungus.

Q: Write at least two paragraph about client education on antiparkinson agents

A: In Parkinson’s disease, there is a lack of release of dopamine as the patients do not have the nerve…

Q: Describe some new classes of antibacterial drugs and theirapplications.

A: Antibiotics are chemicals that interfere with some specific microbial structure or function such as…

Q: Discuss the mode of action and potential mechanisms of resistance for three main classes of…

A: Fungus is one such pathogen that can invade the tissues of the host body and causes severe…

Q: What are the challenges of developing anticancer drugs? Discuss with example. discuss at your own…

A: Anticancer drugs are also known as antineoplastic drugs. These drugs are used for the patient who is…

Q: Present the mechanisms of action of antineoplastic drugs

A: Medicines that are used to fight against cancers are known as neoplastic drugs. The other names of…

Q: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing newdrugs based on existing drug analogs. What…

A: The antimicrobial substances are the agents that inhibits the growth of micro-organism and kills…

Q: Describe the development of microbial drug resistance, andexplain how it is acquired.

A: The  Antimicrobial resistance mechanism is not a new one,  the evolution of microbes is constantly…

Q: how does protein binding affect the drug action

A: Many drug molecules interact with the plasma protein and tissue proteins or with other important…

Q: how does the ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids in a liposome affect drug encapsulation?

A: Phospholipids are a type of chemical molecule that has a hydrophilic head composed of a phosphate…

Q: What are Targeted drug delivery systems ? Please explain the ideal properties of Targeted drug…

A: A drug is a molecule which might resemble a organic molecule inside the body or an exogenous…

Q: Describe, with examples, how new antiviral drugs are discovered and developed for use.

A: Introduction :- Antiviral medicines are a type of antiviral treatment that is used to treat viral…

Q: Explain the major modes of action of antimicrobial drugs, andgive an example of each.

A: Antimicrobial drugs are the ones which are used to treat a microbial infection.

Q: Why may nonspecific variables have a greater impact on psychoactive drug effects than antibacterial…

A: Introduction If a person takes a psychoactive substance, it will alter his or her body's mental…

Q: Summarize the five modes of action of antimicrobial drugs, withspecific examples of their effects.

A: Antimicrobial drugs are a category of chemical substances that suppress the growth of microorganisms…

Q: Differentiate between antibiotics, synthetic drugs, andsemisynthetic drugs.

A: The different antimicrobial drugs are originated from the different sources. Some microorganisms in…

Q: Draw curved arrows to show the mechanism of how TS becomes covalently bound to the drug in its…

A: Trifluridine is an antiviral drug that is used for viral infection in eye. It is used topically and…

Q: Identify practices that lead to antimicrobial drug resistance and suggest countermeasures

A: Antimicrobials are the drugs used for treating infections like bacteria, virus, fungal and parasites…

Q: What are the three main targets of drug design and development?

A: Any non-food substances that bring out changes in psychology and physiology when taken in are called…