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Explain the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas' measures of the monetary aggregates is the largest measure? (In million pesos)
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- Explain what is the function of the following components in a country's financial system. regulators, commercial banks, investment banks and non-banking intermediaries1. Statement I. In the Philippines, financial intermediaries are restricted in what they are allowed to do and what assets they can hold.Statement II. Money supply is the availability of financial resources for deployment in the financial system. It is making the money available for use or for trade or investment. a. Both statements are true.b. Both statements are false.c. Statement I is true; Statement II is false.d. Statement I is false; Statement II is true. 2.A commercial paper is defined as, except: a. Unsecured promissory notes that are only issued by large and credit worthy enterprises. b. Directly issued to the buyer, no secondary market. c. May have stated interest rate or sold at discounted basis. d. None of the aboveDo not copy from another source. A. TMK Bank has the following balance sheet (in millions of dollars) with the risk weights in parentheses. Assets Liabilities and Equity Cash (0%) $40 Deposits $350 Interbank deposits with AA rated banks (20%) $55 Subordinated debt (5 years) $20 Standard residential mortgages (50%) $100 Non-cumulative preference shares $15 Business loans to BB rated borrowers (100%) $210 Common equity $20 Total assets $405 Total liabilities and equity $405 In addition, TMK Bank has $40 million in performance-related standby letters of credit (SLCs) with credit conversion factor of 50%. Consider capital conservation buffer and assume that APRA suggests 1% countercyclical capital buffer due to COVID related effects. i. What is the total minimum capital required under Basel III? ii. Calculate Tier 1 CAR, Common Equity Tier 1 CAR, and Total CAR and compare them with Basel III requirements. iii. Does TMK Bank have enough capital to meet the…
- There are various theoretical reasons why economies of scale should occur in the bankingindustry:1 Specialization of labour. There is considerable scope for this as cashiers, loan officers,account managers, foreign exchange managers, investment analysts and programmers canall increase their productivity with increased volume of output.2 Indivisibilities. Banks make use of much computer and telecommunicationstechnology. Larger institutions are able to use better equipment and spread fixed costsmore easily.3 Marketing. Much of this involves fixed costs, in terms of reaching a given size ofmarket; large institutions can again spread these costs more easily.4 Financial. Banks have to raise finance, mainly from depositors. Larger banks can dothis more easily and at lower cost, meaning that they can afford to offer their depositorslower interest rates.There are also reasons why banks should gain from economies of scope; many of theirproducts are related and banks have increasingly tried to…First National Bank Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $40 million $50 million Fixed-rate $60 million $50 million If interest rates rise by 5 percentage points, say from 10 to 15%, bank profits (measured using gap analysis) willA commercial bank has $80000 in deposits. There are $6,000 in actual resources, of which $2,000 are excess reserves. Describe the Rate of return.
- "deposits at other banks (shown as asset of commercial bank) is usually deposits from small banks at larger banks (referred to as correspondent banking)" Please extend how the text in parenthesis involve in deposits at other banks in the above statement. Explain with some example to make it easier to understand the relationship between deposits at other banks and correspondent banking. Thank you.You have been promoted to head of Treasury and Investment Management at Ecobank andhave been handed information on a number of issues for which immediate answers are required.For each excerpt from the issues presented below answer the associated question(s):(i) Ecobank holds ¢500 million T-Bill but is in short of cash. It needs cash to meet therequirement of a customer who has come to withdraw ¢400 million. You have beenasked to approach Barclays Bank to sell the T-Bill for ¢495 million with agreementto repurchase within 4 working days.(a) How much in cedis does Ecobank lose in this transaction(b) What is the Repo Rate on this transaction?Write in details with citation and reference the sub topic of ''security market equilibrium and dynamic completeness'' in the Topic of Multi period security Markets