Explain the basis for using an antibody as a probe in a Westernblotting experiment.

Q: Design a DNA microarray experiment that measures the difference in gene expression between normal…

A: DNA microarray experiments are conducted to measure the levels of gene expression of genes and the…

Q: explain why controls are crucial in biological studies?

A: An experiment is a research approach to validate a hypothesis based on evidence and results. An…

Q: With respect to understanding diseases,discuss the importance of transgenic animals models.

A: Transgenic animals have had foreign genes deliberately inserted in their genome. These animals are…

Q: Make a diagram showing the application of recombinant dna in the field of agriculture, medicine and…

A: Recombination DNA technology has done Marvels in every field it uses vectors to transfer genetic…

Q: Determine an easier method to detect the gene encoding for a specific toxin.

A: Introduction Toxins are poisonous substances that are produced by living cells as a part of their…

Q: hy is there a need for h

A: Clinical trials or human experimentation is conducted by physicians or researchers mainly to attain…

Q: Describe the difference between a test group and a control group, and explain why they are…

A: In the scientific experiment, scientists search the different effects of treatment A and treatment B…

Q: Describe three advantages of using pea plants as an experimentalorganism

A: Introduction  Sir Gregor Mendel is known as Father of Genetics. He was the pioneer scientist who…

Q: Describe the principles behind direct and indirect fluorescent antibodytests.

A: The principle used in fluorescence microscopy is that fluorescence dyes absorb invisible UV light of…

Q: How do 3D protein modeling tools help in the development of drugs or vaccines?

A: Drug discovery and vaccine development requires a detailed understanding of the cellular…

Q: Mention the important properties which a good vector must possess?

A: The vectors that are commonly used in the field of genetic engineering possess certain features that…

Q: Explain how in vivo testing differs from in vitro testing.

A: In vitro and In vivo are the methods used in scientific studies for the research. The various…

Q: Explain the use of molecular markers in mapping studies.

A: Molecular mapping is used to find the location of gene on the chromosome and also the distance…

Q: Explain why recombinant vaccines might be safer than somevaccines produced by traditional methods

A: Vaccination is an important thing that helps to develop an immune system that ultimately protects…

Q: what are steps to take that would prevent animals from getting harmed when conducting animal…

A: First of all let's understand what animal testing is and what benefit does humans get from that and…

Q: Explain the steps involved in monoclonal antibody production using hybridoma technology.

A: Monoclonal antibodies are artificial antibodies designed to identify and bind to any antigens…

Q: Explain the Choice of vectors?

A: Cloning Vectors are small pieces of DNA taken from a plasmid, virus, bacteria, and cell of any…

Q: Design a laboratory protocol to develop a monoclonal or polyclonal antibody against a protein of…

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are protein molecules produced by the body's immune…

Q: Write a simple and short methodology on how to isolate ovalbumin from an egg white.

A: Egg white: a. Egg white consists largely of water (90%) and protein makes up only 10%.  b. The…

Q: Explain how gene therapy was used to treat SCID in a patient

A: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the…

Q: Part A: Give an example of when you would want to use a broad-spectrum antibiotic and when you would…

A: INTRODUCTION Antibiotics These are medicines that can inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

Q: Explain a simple test one could do to determine if drug resistance isdeveloping in a culture.

A: In microbiology, the culture is defined as the propagation of microbes in a growth medium. A tissue…

Q: What controls do you think should be enforced to limit potential harm to research subjects?  Why are…

A: Research subjects are individuals used in research may it be humans or any other species that take…

Q: Give a example of Antibiotic resistance ? use your own words to explain

A: Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria and fungi gain the capacity to resist antibiotics that…

Q: In relation to immunotechnology, answer the following: Give an example of murine Monocolonal…

A: Hybridoma technology is defined as a method for generating large numbers of identical antibodies.…

Q: Explain how you, would correct a genetic defect if you have to make use of a retrovirus. Give an…

A: Gene therapy is a biological therapeutics method that may be used to treat both hereditary…

Q: Give one application of western blotting in biology.

A: There are various types of Blotting techniques, These techniques are used to separate DNA(…

Q: Why are antibiotics and vaccines important? Explain the development of antibiotic resistance and…

A: Introduction :- Antibiotics are drugs or medications which are used to cure the bacterial diseases .…

Q: Describe an example to demonstrate that even if a gene is known to produce an undesirable result, a…

A: Studies on environmental factors affecting the phenotype of an animal has shown multiple positive…

Q: Briefly describe how toe Bradford protein assay works

A: Introduction There are several methods to determine various biomolecules either quantitatively or…

Q: Name two pest resistant plants produced by using recombinant DNA technology.

A: In recombinant DNA technology [RDT], a foreign gene is taken from an organism and is incorporated…

Q: Give an example where mutation breeding has been Successfully carried out for introducing disease…

A: Genomics is the branch of 'molecular biology' and it involves the study on the structure, and…

Q: Explain An Illustration of Experimentation?

A: "ANSWER  Experimentation Is a procedure performed in a controlled environment for the purpose of…

Q: What is the difference between cost and time of animal testing vs. alternative

A: Animal testing refers to procedures carried out on living animals for the purposes of basic biology…

Q: what is the linkage between the ct and s genes?   A. 15.7 cM   B. 32.6 cM   C. 21.3 cM   D.…

A: Genes that are sufficiently close together on a chromosome will tend to "stick together," and the…

Q: Cite the clinical application of molecular biology in the identification of disease agents.

A: Ans: Molecular biology: It is the branch of biology which deals with composition, structure as well…

Q: c. i. Identify a field of research, other than dyskeratosis congenita, that could use knowledge…

A: DNA replication is the process that helps to produce two daughter DNAs from a mother DNA. Each new…

Q: explain how blood typing is used in the animal industry.

A: Red blood cells antigens are structures located on the surface of red blood cells. Blood typing…

Q: Give reasons why you do not need to worry about the COVID vaccines altering your DNA. Explain

A: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease, a pandemic of respiratory illness caused by…

Q: State two reasons behind using the blocking buffer in ELISA experiment.

A: ELISA (Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) is a plate based assay technique designed for detecting…

Q: Explain how the blood typing results used in paternity testing

A: The method that helps in determining the blood group of an individual is called blood typing. The…

Q: write about Resistant strain emergence to DNA inhibitors

A: Microbes, or viruses, are very microscopic living beings. While the majority of microbes are…

Q: a. Explain what hybridization is and how it is used in the Southern blot.b. Explain how gene probes…

A: Nucleic acids are chains made of a series of nucleotides. Nucleotides have the property of forming…

Q: Give  an example of how one could measure the activity of a single gene in a cell or in an organism.

A: Gene Expression  It is the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the…

Q: Compare and Contrast the different experiments of Redi, Needham, and Spallanzani

A: Answer: Introduction: Spontaneous generation is the term meaning the usual creation of living…

Q: Diagram a well containing all components necessary for a positive ELISA result.

A: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test is the most widely used type of immunoassay. ELISA is…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.