Explain the difference in terms of pancreas function between insulin-dependent and insulin-independent diabetes mellitus.

Q: List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of salughtered cows and pigs:

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone, which is secreted by the beta cells of islets of Langerhans of the…

Q: Define the term diabetes mellitus?

A: Step 1 Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by beta-cells that remain in the center,…

Q: Describe the Metabolic changes in Diabetes Mellitus ?

A: Diabetes is not a single disease that result in high blood sugar level . It is characterized by…

Q: List the effects of glucagon on the liver and their consequences.

A: Glucagon hormone is polypeptide hormone in nature which is produced by alpha cells of pancreatic…

Q: Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the…

A: Introduction Glucose is the simplest form of sugar obtained through the digestion of food. The…

Q: State the effects of thyroid hormones on growth.

A: Introduction Thyroid gland is an important gland which controls the metabolic rate and calcium and…

Q: If an individual suffers type 2 diabetes due to glucagon mediated pancreatic beta cell loss…

A: If glucagon mediated Beta cell loss occurs, absolute deficiency of Insulin occurs. This leads to…

Q: Describe how the pancreatic hormones interact to regulate blood glucose levels.

A: The pancreas will regulate the macronutrient digestion and hence metabolism/energy homeostasis by…

Q: A healthy volunteer is given an injection of insulin after an overnight fast.Soon after, the plasma…

A: Insulin: Hormone produced by the beta cells in pancreas. Regulates carbohydrate and fat metabolism.…

Q: Describe how the hormones of the pancreas act together to regulate the concentration of glucose in…

A: The pancreas is a gland present in the abdomen behind the stomach which acts as both exocrine and…

Q: Explain the role of thyroid hormones in their regulation of basal metabolism.

A: Metabolism: Thyroid hormones stimulate various metabolic activities most tissues, resulting in a…

Q: Describe the effects produced by an increase in cortisolsecretion. Starting with the hypothalamus,…

A: Cortisol, while commonly regarded as the stress hormone of the body, has a range of effects in the…

Q: Name the cells of pancreas that produce insulin.

A: Pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It has both exocrine and endocrine function and plays a…

Q: how can someone with diabetes mellitus lose weight?

A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in the…

Q: Describe the steps leading to T3 and T4 production, beginning with the transport of iodide into the…

A: Animal physiology is the systematic study of the supporting features, roles, and processes of…

Q: Contrast the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels.

A: The role of the insulin and the glucagon is in regulating the blood glucose level. The blood glucose…

Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…

A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…

Q: State how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly explain at your…

A: Insulin and Glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas to maintain the blood sugar level. When…

Q: Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused due to the variation in blood glucose levels and…

Q: Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of itssymptoms is weight loss.

A: Hormones are the chemical messenger that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, from where it…

Q: Explain why a teenager with diabetes mellituswould be more likely than an older adult to haveacute…

A: Diabetes Mellitus is a condition caused by metabolic syndrome such as obesity, high blood pressure,…

Q: which two pancreatic hormones are the major drivers of glucose homeostasis? where does each come…

A: Pancreas are endocrine glands that secrete hormones that play an important role in glucose…

Q: Write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.

A: Introduction In this question we have to write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes…

Q: List the hormones produced by the pancreas and adrenal glands,and provide a brief description of the…

A: Adrenal glands:  The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that produce a number of hormones. A pair…

Q: Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments for the two types of diabetes mellitus?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by the endocrine glands of the body and are…

Q: Contrast the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency and Cushing’s syndrome

A: Adrenal insufficiency/Addison's disease  It is an uncommon disorder that occurs when body does not…

Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…

A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…

Q: Discuss the various factors influencing blood glucose level in nondiabetic individuals and in…

A: Glucose is a molecule, which is called a monosaccharide. This is the basic unit of carbohydrates. It…

Q: Explain the concept of autodigestion and describe twospecific effects of this process in the…

A: The digestive system comprises the mouth, tongue, esophagus, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, stomach,…

Q: Create a flow chart to illustrate the role of hyperparathyroidism in chronic pancreatitis.

A: The role of hyperactivity of parathyroid can be well elucidated as it is in the following flowchart…

Q: Briefly explain the main physiological effects of luteinizing hormone,cortisol and testosterone.

A: Hormones are important regulators of physiological processes because they affect target cell…

Q: Name the hormones secreted by pancreas.

A: PANCREAS :- Pancreas is placed in the abdomen basically behind the stomach. It is a type of gland…

Q: A patient displays symptoms of excess cortisol secretion. What factors could be measured in a blood…

A: The stress hormone cortisol causes an elevation of blood glucose concentration.  It stimulates the…

Q: Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/pancreas1)to view an animation describing the location…

A: A gland is an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the…

Q: If removal of the pancreas results in a variety of metabolic disturbances that ultimately lead to…

A: Pancreas is one of the retroperitoneal organ having both exocrine and endocrine function. Loss of…

Q: Give the exact location of thyroid gland.

A: A gland plays a vital role in the metabolism and the growth of an individual is called the thyroid…

Q: Describe the differences in the diseases resulting from the hyposecretion and hypersecretion of…

A: Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck. This gland is responsible for producing…

Q: State the action of each of the following hormones:a. triiodothyronineb. insulinc. glucagond. growth…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands. These glands secrete the…

Q: Differentiate Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A: Diabetes is a disease that occurs when blood sugar is too high. The sugar in the form of glucose…

Q: Name the hormone rersponsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood.

A: Blood Glucose Level  It is the concentration of glucose present in the circulating blood which is…

Q: Explain the H ormonal control of Glucose by cortisol, epinephrine, Growth hormone & thyroxine

A: Glucose is six carbon sugar moiety that has a role in providing energy to the organism. It is…

Q: Define the two types of diabetes and discuss the hormonal control or lack thereof that causes the…

A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…

Q: Differentiate gestational diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

A: Introduction:-Diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body ability to produce or response to the…

Q: Glucose regulation by insulin would be impaired by ablation of the ________.   Islets of Langerhans…

A: Endocrine system is a system which contains different glands which produces the hormones are…

Q: Explain the correlation between fasting and gluconeogenesis in terms of the hormone released by the…

A: From the non-carbohydrate source, glucose is synthesized called gluconeogenesis. It is a…