which two pancreatic hormones are the major drivers of glucose homeostasis? where does each come from and what effect does each have on blood glucose concentrations ?

Q: List the effects of growth hormone on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism?

A: Growth hormone control various physiological process and metabolism and secreted by somatotrophic…

Q: What is a normal fasting blood glucose range for healthy adults?

A: What we call fasting glucose or blood glucose levels is generally done six to eight hours after the…

Q: Where is insulin stored, and why would it be released?

A: When the glucose is in the bloodstream, insulin causes cells in the body to absorb sugar to utilize…

Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?

A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…

Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…

A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…

Q: How does insulin resistance lead to failure of the pancreatic β cells that results in type 2…

A: Insulin resistance in the body is the resistance from the chemical insulin, bringing about expanding…

Q: How is the hormone sensitive lipase regulated ?

A: Hormone sensitive lipase removes the fatty acid from carbon 1 or 3 of the triacylglycerol. It occurs…

Q: How is leptin resistance associated with obesity?

A: In leptin resistance, your leptin is high, which suggests you are fat, however, your brain cannot…

Q: How does temperature affects the BFC and WFC? And how can it be a potential cure for obesity?

A: Introduction :- Obesity is commonly induced by eating too much and exercising insufficiently. If you…

Q: How are insulin, GLUT4, obesity, and type IIdiabetes related?

A: Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels.  When we eat food carbohydrates…

Q: Under what circumstances might the appetite-suppressing action of leptin be counterproductive?

A: Leptin is the specific hormone to control hunger. it is made up of adipose cell and the cells of…

Q: Name the cells of pancreas that produce insulin.

A: Pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It has both exocrine and endocrine function and plays a…

Q: What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after…

A: The drug administered in the body cause-affect triglyceride concentration. The two main…

Q: how can someone with diabetes mellitus lose weight?

A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in the…

Q: What is the mechanism by which higher numbers of gutFirmicutes are thought to be linked to obesity?

A: Gut Firmicutes are gram positive bacteria which are found in the gut of humans or mouse. These…

Q: Describe the role of ion channels in insulin secretion by the β cells of the pancreas.

A: Insulin lowers the blood glucose levels where it regulates a major role in glucose homeostasis.…

Q: Insulin is the most important?

A: Hormones are chemicals secreted by an endocrine gland to regulate various physiological processes in…

Q: what is insulin resistance? and how does it occur?

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in pancreatic islands that are codified in…

Q: Which hormones are involved in the regulation of serum glucose level, and under what physiologic…

A: The process of maintaining blood sugar levels most importantly glucose levels within the normal…

Q: What are the targetorgans upon which insulin andglucagon act?

A: Insulin and glucagon helps in maintaining a state called haemostasis in which the body remains…

Q: What effect do blood glucose levels, blood aminoacid levels, the autonomic nervous system,…

A: Insulin is secreted by beta cells of pancreatic islets, and glucagon is secreted from alpha cells of…

Q: Which hormone or hormones inhibit glucose uptake into cells?

A: The hormone is known to be a regulatory substance. They act like messenger molecules between the…

Q: What is the hormone that lowers blood glucose levels? how to reduce% of glucose

A: Glucose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar and one of the most abundant monosaccharides and a substantial…

Q: What is insulin degraded by?

A: Hormones are the signaling molecules and chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine and…

Q: What stimulates net glucose uptake by the liver during the absorptive state but gluconeogenesis and…

A: The liver is a very important organ in the regulation of metabolism in the human body. It performs…

Q: Which is the major stimulus for glucagon secretion?

A: Pancreas consist of islets of langerhans.there are 3 types of cell present α,β,δ cells i-e…

Q: What are the eff ects of exercise versus eating a carbohy- drate- and protein-rich meal on the…

A: Ans: Insulin and glucagon are the opposite effect hormone which controls blood glucose levels in…

Q: What types of normal cells typicallyhave insulin receptors?

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells present within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.…

Q: How are ACTH, lipotropins, β endorphins, and MSHrelated? What are the functions of these hormones?

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers. These are secreted by the endocrine glands. These secretions…

Q: Describe the interactions between the four hormones that influence NPY and POMC in the Arcuate…

A: The hypothalamus is constituted of nuclei involved in autonomic functions including the control of…

Q: What is diabetic ketoacidosis and how does it happen?

A: A actions of two hormones, insulin and glucagon, control and maintain blood glucose levels in the…

Q: What is the connection between insulin and leptin production?

A: Leptin is a hormone that is predominantly produced by adipose cells and enterocytes in the small…

Q: What hormones control carbohydrate metabolism?

A: Carbohydrate metabolism is a biochemical process that involves the constant supply of energy to all…

Q: Explain the difference in terms of pancreas function between insulin-dependent and…

A: It is required to explain the difference in terms of function of pancreas between insulin-dependent…

Q: How does thermogenesis help prevent obesity?

A: A disease is defined as a disorder in the structure or function of an organism which produces…

Q: How are lipases activated hormonally?

A: Cholesteryl ester hydrolase or triacylglycerol lipase is an enzyme that is capable of hydrolyzing a…

Q: Can the blood sugar level reach zero? How or why ?

A: The blood sugar level in human body is maintained by a hormone called insulin which is produced by…

Q: What are the processes involved in the regulation of blood glucose levels?

A: Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar is maintained in the body…

Q: How is obesity related to non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus?

A: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is often called as type-2 diabetes. In this disease, the…

Q: What is the second messenger for the insulin response?

A: The molecular pathways for insulin's signal transduction from its cell surface receptor to the…

Q: How does obesity contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes?

A: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where body doesn't use insulin correctly resulting in the…

Q: which group of corticosteroids influences glucose metabolism and inflammation?

A: Corticosteroid is the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. It is responsible for the…

Q: What is the relation between fatty acid oxidation and insulin resistance in the muscle?

A: Alterations in muscle fatty acid metabolism have been implicated in mediating the severity of…