Explain the normal and abnormal histologic representation of the organ affected if a patient diagnosed with GERD or Gastroesophangeal reflux disease.

Q: Explain why untreated Addison’s disease could belife threatening.

A: The adrenal gland refers to the endocrine gland that is present above the kidneys. It comprises the…

Q: Describe the etiology and pathophysiology of  gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers  for peptic ulcer

A: GASTRIC ULCER:- Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that form on the…

Q: Explain how pernicious anemia may develop fromchronic gastritis.

A: Blood dyscrasias is defined as a type of medical condition where cellular or the plasma components…

Q: Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn disease process that led to patient's…

A: Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in which young adults characterized by…

Q: Explain why the characteristics of the pain differ withmechanical and functional obstruction.

A: Pain is an uncomfortable sensation that usually signals an injury or illness.  pain is mediated by…

Q: Differentiate the causes and significant signs of mechanicalobstruction from those of paralytic…

A: Digestion is process which involves the breakdown of food into smaller particles such that it can be…

Q: a. Explain how a long-term, low-residue dietcontributes to the development of diverticula.b. Explain…

A: Diverticula are small pouch-like outgrowths in the colon. Above the age of 40, these are common…

Q: Describe the common causes of intestinal obstruction.

A: Intestinal obstruction is a condition in which the passage of food or liquid is continuously blocked…

Q: Differentiate cholelithiasis from choledocholithiasis.

A: Gallbladder is a pear shaped organ and connects liver through bile duct.  Functions of gallbladder…

Q: Explain about Disorders of the Digestive Tract ?

A: The all necessary nutrients we get from the food which we humans take. And these nutrients present…

Q: Explain how an abscess may develop withPID.

A: Pelvic inflammatory disease is a bacterial infection. In severe cases, the abscess is found in…

Q: Explain why skin breakdown or ulcers may occur in aperson who has had a stroke and list the common…

A: Stroke is the condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is deprived or stopped. This…

Q: Chart or diagram about Cirrhosis For Adolescents.

A: Liver cirrhosis is a condition that leads to scarring or fibrosis of the liver mainly caused by…

Q: List the common early signs of colorectal cancer,relating each to a particular site.

A: Colorectal cancer, as the name suggests, is a cancer in the colon or rectum area, that is located at…

Q: Explain how diverticulosis and diverticulitis develop.

A: The symptoms of diverticulosis include stomach cramping, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. A…

Q: identify and describe the following digestive system disorders and their causes.   A. Acid reflux…

A: Digestive system disorders It includes :- 1 ) Constipation  2 ) Abdominal pain  3 ) Heartburn  4 )…

Q: Explain the pathophysiology of proteinuria and hematuria in a patient with infective endocarditis

A: Asymptomatic proteinuria and hematuria syndrome is the product of glomeruli diseases (clusters of…

Q: Explain why the prognosis for gastric cancer is poor.

A: Gastric cancer        Formation of cancerous cells in the lining of the stomach. It can depend on…

Q: Explain the Neonatal jaundice ?

A: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is created in the body during the normal recycling of old red…

Q: Compare the types of pneumothorax.

A: A condition in which when air leaks into the space between the lungs and chest wall called…

Q: Explain why hiatal hernia is aggravated by:a. intake of a large mealb. lying down after a meal

A: The diaphragm refers to the muscle that separates the two areas. The opening in the diaphragm is…

Q: Differentiate chemical peritonitis from bacterial peritonitis,including causes for each.

A: The abdomen is the region/space of our body that is located between the chest(thorax) and the…

Q: Compare the effects of acute gastritis, chronic gastritis,and gastroenteritis.

A: Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and bowel caused by one of the numerous…

Q: What are the diagnostic procedure of Gout?

A: The normal levels of uric acid in the blood are in the range of 2.4 to 6 mg/dL. The presence of uric…

Q: Define the following terms: a. cholecystitis b. HMGR c. SCAP d. statins e. SRE

A: Molecular biology is the branch of biology that deals with the structure, function, and manipulation…

Q: Explain the term jaundice

A: We know that Blood is a fluid tissue that is found throughout the body and is composed of four main…

Q: Explain how prehepatic jaundice might develop and theexpected change in serum bilirubin.

A: Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, the sclera of the eyes, and the mucus…

Q: List the various symptoms and possible causes ofirritable bowel syndrome.

A: The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) starts from the mouth and extends up to the anus. The GI tract…

Q: Explain how intestinal obstruction results fromvolvulus, paralytic ileus, and tumor

A: Intestine is defined as the long, continuous tube of the gastrointestinal tract where it runs from…

Q: Describe differences in obstruction of the small intestine, vs large intestine—causes and…

A:

Q: a. Explain why peptic ulcers often do not healquickly but tend to persist or recur.b. Describe the…

A: The phrase peptic ulcer refers to open sores that develop on the stomach lining and small intestine.…

Q: a. Explain several mechanisms by which intestinalinfection can cause diarrhea.b. Explain how fluid…

A: Diarrhea is loose watery stools. It may acute, chronic or persistent. it is causes by, Bacterial…

Q: explain in brief about mucopolysaccharidosis .

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is lysosomal storage disease which occurs due to accumulation of lysosomes in…

Q: Explain how hypovolemia develops with intestinalobstruction.

A: When the volume of blood in the body decreases from the normal value then this condition is defined…

Q: Compare Crohn’s disease with ulcerative colitis.

A: Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive lining of…

Q: Explain why dizziness, weakness, and tachycardia mayoccur: (1) immediately after a meal in a…

A: 1. Food usually travels from the stomach to the intestines takes place across several hours when we…

Q: Explain how an H2 antagonist agent affects gastricfunction.

A: H2 receptor antagonist is also called as H2-blockers which is used for the treatment of duodenal…

Q: Describe the etiology, the signs, and possible complicationsof peptic ulcers.

A: Introduction:- Peptic ulcer disease is one of several disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract…

Q: Read the following symptoms and identify the condition that is present and describe two ways to…

A: The digestive system, an important organ system in the body that plays an important role in the…

Q: Explain the structural and functional changes in Crohn's disease process that lead to weight loss

A: Crohn’s disease is an inflamed condition of digestive tract that results in malnutrition, weight…

Q: What sources other than foods might introduce gluten to the celiac patient?

A: Celiac disease which sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune…

Q: Explain the different types of pancreatic enzymes, what cells they come from and what products they…

A: The Pancreas is an organ that is situated behind the stomach and it is responsible for secreting…

Q: Explain how chronic reflux of gastric contents into theesophagus may cause hiatal hernia.

A: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition characterized by the continuous reflux of stomach…

Q: Differentiate diarrhea from constipation.

A: A disease is a condition in which the body stops functioning properly. The cells in the body…

Q: Explain the changes in arterial blood gases to be expectedin the early stage of vomiting and with…

A: Arterial blood gas analysis allows direct measurement of the quantity of carbon dioxide and oxygen…

Q: Explain how each of the following entities causesdysphagia: achalasia, cancer of the esophagus,…

A: *Achalasia Achalasia is a motility issue (disorder) caused by the inability of the lower oesophagal…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.