State two factors that predispose a patient to colorectalcancer.

Q: Explain how pernicious anemia may develop fromchronic gastritis.

A: Blood dyscrasias is defined as a type of medical condition where cellular or the plasma components…

Q: Explain the development of acute poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis, its signs and symptoms,…

A: Glomerulonephritis is a small filter inflammation in the kidneys (glomeruli). The glomeruli remove…

Q: Explain why the cause of toxic hepatitis should beidentified quickly.

A: Hepatitis It is the disorder of liver characterized by inflammation of  the liver caused by…

Q: Describe, in the order in which they develop, each stageof the pain seen with acute appendicitis,…

A: A severe and sudden case of inflammation of the appendix is known as acute appendicitis.  If the…

Q: Discuss the term chronic ulcer

A: Ulcer refers to the open sore that occurs either on the external or internal surface. It is caused…

Q: what is the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease

A: Inflammatory bowel disease means chronic inflammation of all parts of the digestive system.…

Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis C?

A: Hepatitis C is a viral infection and causes inflammation of the liver. It sometimes leads to serious…

Q: Why may chemotherapy be recommended for aclient when a cure is not likely?

A: Chemotherapy is a mode of cancer treatment, wherein strong drugs are administered to kill the cancer…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, etiology, and early signs ofgastric cancer

A: Human cell division is a well-organized mechanism that adheres to both stimulus and inhibition…

Q: Explain why the prognosis for gastric cancer is poor.

A: Gastric cancer        Formation of cancerous cells in the lining of the stomach. It can depend on…

Q: Differentiate the types of cirrhosis.

A: Cirrhosis is a complication of several liver diseases at terminal stages which involves severe…

Q: a. Explain how the peritoneal membranes mayprovide a defense in the early stage of…

A: The clinical condition involving the inflammation of the appendix is referred to as appendicitis.…

Q: Define steatorrhea and explain several possiblecauses of this manifestation.

A: Digestion is the process which involves the breakdown of food into smaller particles such that it…

Q: What are the modes oftransmission, main signs andsymptoms and treatments ofhepatitis A?

A: Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by hepatitis A virus.  vaccine is available for…

Q: What groups are most at risk for developing hepatitis B?

A: Hepatitis B is a viral infection which is caused by the virus hepatitis B. It is generally…

Q: Describe the steps that should be taken to reduce the chance of future outbreaks of gastroenteritis.

A: Gastroenteritis is a very common condition that causes diarrhea and vomiting. It's usually caused by…

Q: Explain the progressive effects of intestinal obstructionand the related signs.

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract represents the passage that the food through the body along various…

Q: Describe the pain typical of an acute episode of gallstone obstruction and give the rationale for…

A: Gallstone  Presence of calculi or gallstone in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Types of…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, signs, and possiblecomplications of acute pancreatitis.

A: The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach and in close proximity to the small bowel. It produces…

Q: Explain the pathogenesis with common clinical presentation of celiac’s disease

A: Celiac disease is characterised by small injury of intestinal mucosa and malabsorption of nutrients…

Q: Explain why altered blood clotting times and serumprotein levels may indicate the presence of liver…

A: The liver is a complex organ that plays a unique role in digestion. It releases biochemicals that…

Q: Differentiate chemical peritonitis from bacterial peritonitis,including causes for each.

A: The abdomen is the region/space of our body that is located between the chest(thorax) and the…

Q: Compare the effects of acute gastritis, chronic gastritis,and gastroenteritis.

A: Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and bowel caused by one of the numerous…

Q: Explain three factors that predispose to peptic ulcerformation.

A: The disease of the gastroduodenal ulcer (PUD) is a rupture of the internal mucous membrane of the…

Q: Differentiate the types of jaundice.

A: The excessive levels of bile pigment called bilirubin in the body lead to a condition called…

Q: Explain how regular use of bulk laxatives can promoteperistalsis and relieve constipation.

A: Chronic constipation involves few bowel motions or difficult transitions of feces, which last many…

Q: Explain two causes of shock resulting from acutepancreatitis.

A: The disease condition in which inflammation of the pancreas is known as acute pancreatitis. -The…

Q: Explain the term jaundice

A: We know that Blood is a fluid tissue that is found throughout the body and is composed of four main…

Q: Define the major pathophysiology, signs, and possible complications of acute  pancreatitis.

A: The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach and in close proximity to the small bowel. It produces…

Q: he pathogenesis of Gout and its stages.

A: Gout is defined as the it is an inflammation of the arthritis. This occurs when the rate crustalates…

Q: Explain why the prognosis for colorectal cancer isrelatively poor.

A: Colorectal cancer mostly affects old age and the risk factors increase with diet, obesity, smoking,…

Q: Hematemesis and tarry stools are clinical signs of which serious potential complications of…

A: In this question asked about the complications of the cirrhosis of the liver.  Detailed solution in…

Q: What are the tests to differentiate types of jaundice ?

A: Jaundice is defined as the scleral icterus  when serum bilirubin is >3 mg/dl . Jaundice can be…

Q: Compare the typical signs of acute bacterial prostatitis,chronic bacterial prostatitis, and acute…

A: Prostate gland  It is a small accessory gland located between bladder and penis.  Common disorder…

Q: Describe possible obstructive effects of livercancer.

A: Cancer It is defined as growth of abnormal cells characterized by cellular malfunction. Liver cancer…

Q: Explain what is happening when the appendix or tonsils get swollen.

A: A pair of soft tissue masses in the throat, one on each side of the tongue root is termed as…

Q: Discuss the formation of plaque on tooth surfaces.

A: Introduction: Dental plaque is the process of deposition or adherence of proliferating microbes in…

Q: Compare the disease processes or pathologies that are inflammatory in nature with those of gout

A: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of…

Q: a. Describe the three common types of cirrhosisand give one cause of each.b. State the rationale for…

A: Introduction:- chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and…

Q: a. Describe the factors predisposing to atelectasisfollowing abdominal surgery.b. Describe the signs…

A: Oxygen is a necessity for all aerobic organisms as it is the terminal electron acceptor during the…

Q: Explain why fever is accompanies the toxic overdoses of Aspirin drug?

A: Aspirin is a salicylate drug which is used as an analgesic. Aspirin is classified as non-steroidal…

Q: Read the following symptoms and identify the condition that is present and describe two ways to…

A: The digestive system, an important organ system in the body that plays an important role in the…

Q: Define cholangioenterostomy

A: For diagnostic or therapeutic reasons invasive technique are used is known as surgery. The procedure…

Q: Differentiate diarrhea from constipation.

A: A disease is a condition in which the body stops functioning properly. The cells in the body…

Q: Explain how each of the following entities causesdysphagia: achalasia, cancer of the esophagus,…

A: *Achalasia Achalasia is a motility issue (disorder) caused by the inability of the lower oesophagal…