Explain the possible welfare impact of restoring the import tariff for surgical masks. Should the government impose an import quota instead? Explain your answer and use a graph to support your arguments
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Explain the possible welfare impact of restoring the import tariff for surgical masks. Should the government impose an import quota instead? Explain your answer and use a graph to support your arguments
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- The weighted average TT/US dollar selling rate depreciated marginally by 0.05 percent to US$1 = TT$6.7838 in August 2021 from US$1 = TT$6.7802 in October 2020.” Create a supply and demand graph with the above information.Improved methods of inventory control were supposed to reduce fluctuations in inventory stocks. It is clear that these methods have helped reduce the equilibrium inventory/sales ratios in both the manufacturing and trade sectors over the past decade. Yet we find that during the 2001 recession, inventory investment accounted for more than the total decline in real GDP, the first time that had happened since 1949. Explain whether this result is due to a set of odd coincidences, or whether the improved methods of inventory control actually caused bigger fluctuations in inventory investment relative to final sales.COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. Would a cut in stamp duty and other purchase charges on the purchase of existing houses really boost the economy?
- All of the leather that this question refers to was produced in the US by the X Company in 2017. Please indicate whether the leather should be counted as an intermediate good or as a final good for the US in 2017. --> In 2017, X Company sold $5,000 worth of leather to amateur drummers who like to make their own drum skins. final good or intermediate good? (choose) --> In 2017, X Company sold $100,000 worth of leather to its saddle subsidiary, which used all of the leather in 2018 to make saddles. final good or intermediate good? (choose) --> In 2017, X Company sold $250,000 worth of leather to Drew Simmons Sandals and Belts (Hershey PA), which used all of the leather in 2017 to make sandals and belts. final good or intermediate good? (choose) --> In 2017, X Company sold $90,000 worth of leather to the Animal Leather Company, a Canadian firm. Animal Leather Company used the leather in the same year to make tool belts. final good or intermediate…Similar to previous health pandemics, at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic the demand for protective goods such as masks, gloves and sanitisers increased markedly around the globe resulting in retailers making super profits. In addition, the sales of personal protective equipment (PPE), cleaning and fumigation contractors surged up as their demand increased. According to data released by Monfils LLC, an international research firm based in the Italy, face mask sales grew by a year-on-year increase of 400% in April 2020. However, in December of 2020, the price of face masks fully retraced back to its pre-COVID-19 level.1.1 With the aid of diagrams, evaluate the change in the market structure between March 2020 and December 2020 as well as other factors that could have influenced the price increase of face masks in March 2020.1.2 Critically discuss how price elasticity of demand of face masks was affected, including its impact on revenue at the outset of the pandemic relative to later…Select all statements from below that accurately describe shifts in the supply or demand of the Australian dollar (AUD): Group of answer choices American consumers increase their demand for stainless steel appliances, resulting in greater Australian exports of iron ore. This causes the demand curve for the AUD to shift to the right. Australian restauranteurs increase their imports of spices from India, shifting the supply curve of the AUD to the right. Temperatures in Japan rise, leading to a decrease in Australian wool exports to that nation. This causes the supply curve of the AUD to shift left. Senegal opens its markets to import Australian goat/sheep meat. This causes the demand curve of the AUD to shift left. Mongolian manufacturers switch their primary supplier of aluminum oxide from China to Russia, causing the supply curve of the AUD to decrease.
- Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of . In year one, $90.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $90.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money .An increase in consumer confidence in a country will result in a 1.shift of the aggregate demand curve to the right. 2.shift of the aggregate demand curve to the left. 3.movement up the aggregate demand curve to a lower aggregate output. 4.movement down the aggregate demand curve to a higher aggregate output.If nominal GDP is $1,200 billion and, on average, each dollar is spent three times in the economy over a year, then the quantity of money demanded for transactions purposes will be Multiple Choice 3,600 1,200 800 400 600
- It is a well-known fact that high-interest rates make loans more expensive. When interest rates are high, fewer people and businesses can afford to borrow. That lowers the amount of credit available to fund purchases, slowing consumer demand. At the same time, it encourages more people to save because they receive more on their savings rate. High-interest rates also reduce the capital available to expand businesses, strangling supply. This reduction in liquidity slows the economy and results in decrease in GDP. It is understood that the low-interest rates stimulate all types of real investments and thus economic growth. However, savings rates fall, when savers find they get less interest on their deposits, and thus they might decide to spend more. They might also put their money into slightly riskier but more profitable investments, which drives up stock prices. Based on this, it can be claimed that (especially high) interest rates are detrimental to economic growth as well as income…Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. In particular, she wishes to know the following: Your father has just stated that countries with high levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are poor countries and that countries with low levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are rich countries. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement and provide real world evidence to support your argument.