Explain the possible welfare impact of restoring the import tariff for surgical masks. Should the government impose an import quota instead? Explain your answer and use a graph to support your arguments

MACROECONOMICS
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ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
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Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?
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Explain the possible welfare impact of restoring the import tariff for surgical masks. Should the government impose an import quota instead? Explain your answer and use a graph to support your arguments

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government temporarily eliminated import
tariffs on disposable (single use) surgical masks. As a result, the domestic demand for disposable
surgical masks were fulfilled by domestic production and imports. By July 2020, 99 million surgical
masks valued at Rp400 billion were imported to Indonesia (Kompas, 16 July 2020). That same month,
industry representatives asked the government to restore the import tariff on surgical masks. Assume
that if the tariff is restored, there will still be import of surgical masks.
Transcribed Image Text:At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government temporarily eliminated import tariffs on disposable (single use) surgical masks. As a result, the domestic demand for disposable surgical masks were fulfilled by domestic production and imports. By July 2020, 99 million surgical masks valued at Rp400 billion were imported to Indonesia (Kompas, 16 July 2020). That same month, industry representatives asked the government to restore the import tariff on surgical masks. Assume that if the tariff is restored, there will still be import of surgical masks.
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