Explain the quantum requirements for the generation of one O2 and two NADPH

Q: The NADH produced in the cytosol is transported to the mitochondrial intermembrane space via the

A: The energy required by the cell to carry out its essential process is generally the ATP molecules.…

Q: For the equations below, which molecule is oxidized and which is reduced?   H2S + NAD+ --> NADH +…

A: The chemical reaction of losing and accepting electrons is known as a redox reaction. In a redox…

Q: In the electron transport chain, NADH is oxidized at complex ____, and FADH2 is oxidized at complex…

A: Reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2 retains most of the free energy produced during the process glucose…

Q: In brief what is the general function of NAD+/NADH?

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway. As the name represents glycolysis that means the breakdown of…

Q: Referring to the figure below, explain why NADH yields more ATP than FADH2 does.

A: The electron transport chain is a sequence of four protein complexes that connect redox events to…

Q: Define chemiosmosis and explain how a gradient of protons is established across the inner…

A: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate synthesis is an important part of oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is the…

Q: Two mobile electron transfer carriers are present in the inner mitochondrial membrane.  Name these…

A: Electron transport chain is a sequence of biochemical reactions in which electrons and hydrogen…

Q: What would be the effect on ATP production of decreasing the pH inside the mitochondrial matrix?…

A: The mitochondria is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most of the eukaryotic organisms.…

Q: Explain how a gradient of protons is established across the inner mitochondrial      membrane during…

A: Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure down their…

Q: Write the net equation for electron transfer from NADH to O2.

A: Terminal oxidation takes place towards the end of catabolic process. It is the name of oxidation…

Q: If the reduction potential for NAD+ is -0.315 V and the reduction potential for oxygen is 0.815 V,…

A: Oxidation potential measures the power of a substance or system to add oxygen or remove hydrogen.…

Q: What is H in Nadph?

A: NADPH is present in numerous non-photosynthetic organisms and animals. The process that signifies…

Q: Describe the overall equation for cellular respiration.

A: A complex process that breaks down glucose in aerobic conditions to form ATP is known as Cellular…

Q: Explain how NADH and FADH2 contribute to oxidative phosphorylation.

A: Oxidative phosphorylation involves a series of sequential biochemical reactions to yield adenosine…

Q: If 40 molecules of glucose enter into cellular respiration in the presence of O2, how many molecules…

A: Citric Acid Cycle (CAC) is known as central metabolic pathway in which oxidation of all type of…

Q: Suppose that 6 micro moles (mM) of NADH were oxidized in the MDH reaction in two minutes.  How many…

A: The activity of enzymes is express in terms of units. and calculated using the micromoles of…

Q: Given the roles of NAD+ /NADH in dehydrogenation reactions and NADPH/NADP+ in reductions, would you…

A: A redox reaction is chemical reaction which involves transfer of electrons between the two reactants…

Q: Write full form of NADP and ATP.

A: Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions…

Q: why NADH yields more ATP than FADH2 does?

A: * Krebs cycle is also called as citric acid cycle and also called as tricarboxylic acid cycle is a…

Q: s NADH a better electron donor than H2? Is NAD+ a betteracceptor than 2 H+?

A: Electrons are the particles that are present in an atom and revolve around its nucleus containing…

Q: ne oxidation of NADH?

A: Answer: The electrons are picked up by NAD+, and the NADH carries the electrons to a later pathway…

Q: Name and briefly describe the major electron carriers found in cells. Why is NADH a good electron…

A: There are two types of electron carriers that are particularly important in cellular respiration:…

Q: A NADPH NADP+ -1 B

A: Introduction :- Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms utilise to transform…

Q: When rotenone is added to actively respiring mitochondria,the ratio of NADH to NAD+ increases, but…

A: Rotenone is an odorless, crystalline isoflavone used as broad spectrum insecticide, pesticide, and…

Q: In the Electron Transport Chain: (a). Upon the transfers, what is the final recipient of these…

A: The electron transport chains occur in the inner mitochondrial membrane as the final stage of the…

Q: Describe some similarities between the electron transportchains in chloroplasts and in mitochondria.

A: A biological cell is a hub of biochemical and metabolic activities. Numerous such activities run…

Q: Explain the reduction potential of the NAD+/NADH couple?

A: NAD+ stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. It is used to transfer electrons from one…

Q: entify the products of the Krebs Cycle reaction that will carry H and e (protons and electrons) to…

A: Kreb cycle is also called as Tricarboxylic acid cycle. In this cycle, Acetyl coenzyme A produced…

Q: oxidation of NADH by nitrate produces 5 ATP, by H2S is 2 ATP, by O2 is 3 ATP. Why oxidation of NADH…

A: An intact Krebs cycle is frequent in microbes that use anaerobic respiration, allowing them to…

Q: Assume 10 NADH molecules and 10 FADH2 molecules enter the electron transport chain. How many ATP…

A: Each NADH molecule produces 3ATP during the Electron Transport Chain with oxidative phosphorylation.…

Q: Which of the enzymes discussed in this chapter are NADHlinked dehydrogenases?

A: NADH linked dehydrogenases are the members of family of enzyme that converts NAD from its reduced…

Q: Define the reason behind the increase in absorbance of NADH at 340?

A: Introduction: Absorbance is the amount of light consumed by a solution. It is also known as optical…

Q: Describe the processes that are driven by mitochondrial electron transport.

A: Electron transport is part of cellular respiration.

Q: List three differences in structure or function between NADH and NADPH.

A: Coenzymes are the organic non-protein part that binds to the enzyme and catalyzes the biochemical…

Q: Can you explain the thermodynamic regukation of the OxPhos system?

A: Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is a mechanism of synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)…

Q: Is NADH a protein?

A: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a chemical that naturally occurs in the body that plays a role…

Q: Rotenone is an insecticide that is not toxic to plants, but is highly toxic to fish and insects. (it…

A: Rotenone is a colourless, odourless insecticide, piscicide, pesticide. Rotenone naturally occurs in…

Q: Calculate the yields of ATP (or GTP), NAD(P)H, and FADH2 by the TCA cycle

A: The citric acid cycle is considered a metabolic pathway during which acetyl CoA is converted into…

Q: Explain the changing relationship between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in terms of which…

A: Respiration is a metabolic process in which free energy released from the oxidation of organic…

Q: What is the oxidize form of NADPH and what is the reduce form of NADP?

A: In cells, complex metabolic reactions are found to be dependent on certain higher energy molecules.…

Q: At which site in the mitochondrion and chloroplast do the ATPmolecules collect after being made by…

A: The respiratory chain is the final “processing mill” for electrons and protons. Overall, the…

Q: Explain why pyruvate does not enter the mitochondrion in the absence of oxygen?

A: Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemistry.It is the output of the metabolism of…

Q: Draw an electron transport chain indicating the relative standard reduction potentials of the…

A: The electron transport chain can be defined as a series of four protein complexes that unite redox…

Q: Explain why FADH2 produces fewer ATP molecules than NADH when it passes its electrons down the…

A: Electron transport chain is a sequential transport of electrons from one complex to other complex…

Q: 1. Oxidation of NADH

A: Since you have posted a question with multi- sub parts , we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Complexes I and II of the electron transport complex transfer electrons from NADH and succinate,…

A: The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes that transfer electrons from electron…

Q: Uncoupling agents are proteins spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane that allow protons to pass…

A: An uncoupler, also known as an uncoupling agent, is a chemical that disturbs oxidative…

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.