explain the statement Duplications Provide Extra Gene CopiesThat Can Acquire New Functions

Q: Duplications produce extra copies of genes that can mutateindependently of one another and adopt new…

A: Genes carry coded genetic information in the form of specific nucleotide sequences. This specific…

Q: Explain the process of duplication and divergence from an ancestral gene?

A: Gene duplication is an essential phenomenon for the acquisition of new genes and creating genetic…

Q: o How can chromosomal translocation result in a change in gene expression?  describe one example of…

A: When the position of particular chromosomal material changes, or when a portion of a chromosome is…

Q: Describe how recombination changes the genetics of organisms o Describe how non-allelic…

A: Recombination is a process in which two DNA segments interact and change segments. This process is…

Q: Describe three examples of errors in cellular processes that lead to DNA duplications.

A: In molecular biology, DNA replication or duplication is the natural cycle of creating two…

Q: What kind of recombination might have the greatest impact onthe core genome?

A: Recombination is the process of exchange of the genetic material between the chromosomes.

Q: How can recombination cause gene duplication  describe one example of a how a gene duplication…

A: So firstly we are going to learn what is Gene duplication and how it can occur due to formation of…

Q: If we call the amount of DNA per genome “x,” name asituation or situations in diploid organisms in…

A: Introduction: Amount of DNA varies in the cell according to the phase it is in with respect to the…

Q: Explain the process of somatic hybridization.

A: Plant hybridization- the process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce…

Q: Explain how the frequency of recombination may be utilized to create a genetic map.

A: A gene is sequence of nucleotides in RNA or DNA often found on a chromosome. It encodes the…

Q: how mispairing of homologous chromosomes could have led to the formation of a gene that codes for a…

A: *Unequal crossing over occurs when loci is similar in sequence will undergo homologous recombination…

Q: 4. (a) Create two children from the following two parents using Ordered Crossover (OX) operator.…

A: Davis proposed order crossover OX A kind of variation of PMX with a different repairing…

Q: Explain how a combination of genetics and theenvironment can infl uence a phenotype

A: Gene environment interaction is the product of the interaction between genes and the environment on…

Q: Explain Breakpoints of chromosomal rearrangements can be detected by genome sequencing or PCR.

A: Structural variations and other processes like translocations, inversions and duplication probably…

Q: Explain the physical process by which recombinationtakes place.

A: Recombination is a process in which DNA pieces are broken and recombine to form new combinations of…

Q: In 1-3 sentences:  define the term and the relationship between the terms (a) Deletion (b)…

A: A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is…

Q: • ____________ add DNA to a chromosome and causemutant phenotypes either by increasing gene dosage…

A: Chromosome is more  condense form of DNA that is transferred generation to next generation. Humans…

Q: Give two different reasons for the much higher ratioof total DNA to protein-encoding DNA in the…

A: The genome consists of all the genes present in an organism. These genes are inherited from both the…

Q: Describe how different types of chromosomalrearrangements  generate new gene products.

A: Chromosomes are composed of mainly deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and binding proteins.

Q: Explain how gene duplication and divergence lead tothe formation of gene families and pseudogenes

A: Gene duplication is defined as a process by which a region of a DNA which codes for a gene is…

Q: If one bit is mutated on the chromosome 11010001, which of the following chromosomes cannot be…

A: * Mutations means change in a DNA sequence by altering the bases. *Mutations arise due to mistakes…

Q: Explain how the type of cleavage of the Holliday intermediate leads to noncrossover recombinants and…

A: Holliday intermediate is an intermediate structure in genetic recombination in which two…

Q: What is an imprinted gene? Explain 2 sentenc

A: In genomic imprinting, the ability of a gene to be expressed depends upon the sex of the parent who…

Q: • Deletions remove _______________from a chromosome and causemutant phenotypes mainly through…

A: Mutation is defined as a change which occurs in the sequence of DNA molecule which is due to…

Q: explain Gene relocation due to transposition

A: Transposition is defined as the phenomenon of the relocation of one gene from one loci to another.…

Q: Assume that it is possible to have a geneteiclly engineered medicine for covid. What will be its…

A: Often genetically engineered organisms are used to produce certain drugs for human and animal use.…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding gene duplication are FAI extra gene copies are highly…

A: Gene duplication is the formation of duplicate or extra copies of a gene. By this extra genetic…

Q: Define gene duplication and its connection to unequal homologous recombination

A: Gene Duplication is a mechanism  that  creates  a new (one or more) copies of a gene or region of…

Q: describe Deletion-insertion polymorphisms (DIPs)

A: Polymorphism: Many forms of a allele is termed as polymorphism. The polymorphism leads to the…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE about reverse genetics? Reverse genetics analysis starts…

A: The protein is the final product of a particular gene that determine the particular phenotype of an…

Q: Explain in your own words if the COVID variant omicron can be categorized as RNA or DNA.

A: Omicron is the new variant of sars cov 19 that has emerged  It has high infectivity than delta…

Q: why Recombination Frequencies BetweenTwo Genes Never Exceed 50%

A: Recombination frequency is determined by the frequency of the recombination eventsbetween the two…

Q: Briefly explain how transposition causes mutations and chromosome rearrangements.

A: Transposons are the DNA sequences capable of changing its position or location within the genome of…

Q: (a) Explain the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes during the passing of genetic…

A: Genetic materials of organisms, including DNA and RNA, helps in the storage, transmission, and…

Q: Which type of chromosomal abnormality—deletion,duplication, inversion, or translocation—would you…

A: Chromosomes are thread-like heritable structures that hold genetic information in the form of genes.…

Q: Explain reproductive cloning?

A: Cloning is the process of creating an identical similar copy of an organism.

Q: ations.

A: SNPs is single nucleotide polymorphism ,these are positions in genome where some individuals have…

Q: Explain how deletions and duplications occur?

A: In nucleus of a cell – DNA is present in form of chromosomes. These are compact structure of DNA…

Q: Use the attached FISH image to provide a FULL description of ALL the chromosome mutations…

A: Fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH) is a molecular tool to easily label and detect the…

Q: Describe how different types of chromosomalrearrangements alter gene expression patterns orgenerate…

A: Chromosomal rearrangement is a that is mutation caused by a breakage in the deoxyribonucleic acid…

Q: Fill in the blank. [x]  _________  genes are pairs of genes within an organism’s genome that have…

A: Introduction Duplication Is A Form Of Mutation In Which One Or More Copies Of A Gene Or Chromosome…

Q: Describe how non-allelic recombination can change the genome Describe how recombination can result…

A: Non-Allelic recombination:- Non-Allelic recombination is a type of homologous recombination or…

Q: The image shows the genetic code of an organism before and after the occurrence of a spontaneous…

A: Any kind of alteration in the nucleotide sequence of an organism’s genome is referred to as a…