Answer number 6 shown in the image ElementNa4964560Mg73814507730Core electronsAl5781820275011,600SI78615803230436016,1001012190029104960627022,200$.10002250336045607010850027,10012512300382051606540946011,000Ar15212670393057707240878012,0006.Explain the sudden jump in ionization energy for the elements in period 3 and why that jump occurs at different numbers ofelectrons removed across a period.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/6abcd7a0-e9b1-4331-8896-57a14a9423b7.jpg

Answered: Explain the sudden jump in ionization…

Explain the sudden jump in ionization energy for the elements in period 3 and why that jump occurs at different numbers of electrons removed across a period.

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter10: Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5A

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the volume of an ideal gas if 1.20x104ºparticles of the gas have a pressure of 2.30atm at a…

Q: Calculate the potential for each cell as written 25 °C. Indicate whether the metal electrode in the…

A: We have to predict the nature of electrodes and the cell potential.

Q: (b) Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2 N2OH(aq) → Zn(OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) Write the complete ionic equation. (Include…

Q: What will be the potential of a cell constructed of a sta

Q: In order to study hydrogen halide decomposition, a researcher fills an evacuated 2.00-L flask with…

Q: The pk, for HCN(aq) is 9.21. What is the pH of a 1.245 M solution of NaCN? O a. 11.95 O b. 1.24 O c.…

Q: At 425 nm a 1.2 x 10-3 M solution of compound Q has Absorbance = 0.879. Another solution of Q is…

A: Given that, at 425 nm, A 1.2×10-3 M solution of compound Q has Absorbance is A1 = 0.879, ie,…

Q: what quantity in moles of Nal are there in 175.0 ml of 0.270M Nal

Q: How does the Hollow Cathode Lamp work during the quantitative analysis of Iron (Fe) in Atomic…

A: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) detects elements in either liquid or solid samples through the…

Q: A sample of methacrylate (CH2-CHCOOCH3) is polymerized, the resulting polymer has a degree of…

A: We have to predict structure of repeating unit and polymer mass.

Q: HBr(aq) and Mn(OH)3(s) Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in…

A: • The given incomplete reaction is, HBr(aq) + Mn(OH)3(s) → • We need to determine the…

Q: Match the units to each property for a biomolecular collision activation energy nm^2 collision…

Q: Calculate the mass, in grams, of 422 atoms of potassium, K (1 mol of K has a mass of 39.10 g).

A: Given data, Mass of 1 mol of K = 39.10 g Since, 1 mole contains = 6.023×10+23 atoms So, Mass of…

Q: At 10.4 °C solutions of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and diethyl ether are described as being ideal over…

A: To predict whether the given solution of tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether is ideal or not.

Q: Predict the product of the following reaction.

A: protonation of ketone by acid attack of secondary amine as nucleophile proton transfer loss of…

Q: Draw the major product for the following reaction. 1. NaOH H20 + H. 2. Dil H+

Q: A chemist prepares a solution of iron(III) bromide (FeBr,) by measuring out 0.13 g of FeBr, into a…

Q: What is the pathlength in centimeters when the molar absorptivity for a given absorbing species is…

Q: What is the frequency of an IR photon with a wavelength of 1.2 X 10 -3 cm? c = 3.00 X 108 m/s. O a.…

A: • The values provided in the question are:- i) Wavelength of an IR photon, λ = 1.2 × 10-3 cm =…

Q: 2. Write the Lewis diagram for the following ionic compounds formed between the elements given. a.…

A: Here we can draw the Lewis structure of the possible ionic compounds by observing the number of…

Q: 2. What are the products of the reactions shown below? HBr 1. EtMg Br ? 2. dilute HgO* H2S HNO3 ?

A: In presence of acid , good leaving group is formed that facilitate the nucleophilic addition .

Q: 1. Carbon monoxide (CO) can be determined at trace levels using IR absorption spectrophotometry.…

A: We have find out the concentration of gas sample.

Q: The mole fraction of Calcium chloride in an aqueous solution is 0.0942. What is the mass percent of…

A: Mole fraction of CaCl2 = 0.0942

Q: The law of thermodynamics states that every spontaneous process moves towards greater entropy. O…

A: The second law of thermodynamics helps us to predict whether the reaction is fisible or not .…

Q: unit for specific energy?

Q: If 2.500KJ of heat are added to 50.0g of water at 25.00 °C, what would be the final temperature of…

Q: Calculate the standard free-energy change for the reaction at 25 °C. Refer to the list of standard…

Q: Written explanation

Q: 1. NaOCH2CH3 2. H30* O. CH;CH2OH

A: Given : structure

Q: 3) With regards to the provided equilibrium system, discuss the effect of each of the indicated…

A: According to Le-chatelier principle if equilibrium is disturbed then reaction proceed towards that…

Q: How does the Hollow Cathode Lamp work during the quantitative analysis of Iron (Fe) in Atomic…

A: Hollow cathode lamps (HCL) are discharge lamps designed for use in Atomic Absorption (AA)…

Q: 1. Write the chemical reagents to complete the following chemical transformations. (These reactions…

A: Detail mechanistic pathway is given below to carry out the following conversion with appropriate…

Q: the par tS near plot that mustr ates the temperature dep y-intercept A <-axis variable E(a)/R -axis…

A: We know the relationship between rate constant (K) and activation energy (Ea) . K = Ae-Ea/RT

Q: A solution containing vanadium (chemical symbol V) in an unknown oxidation state was electrolyzed…

A: Given: Time =25.1 min Current passed = 1.23 A Mass of V deposited on cathode = 0.326 g Molar mass of…

Q: I need help with calculating You wish to determine if a certain biochemical reaction will be…

A: We have find out the ΔG for this biochemical reaction using this level of ATP hydrolysis and Will…

Q: QUESTION 2 According to molecular orbital theory, what is the bond order in the cot2 jon? QUESTION 3…

Q: In a certain zinc-copper cell, Zn(s) + Cu2"(aq) → Zn²*(aq) + Cu(s) the ion concentrations are [Cu2+]…

Q: Species AG (kJ/mol) f Mg(s) 0 02(8) MgO(s) -569.6 SO2(g) -300.57 SO3(g) -370.53 C2H2(g) 209.2 CO2(g)…

Q: e pH value of

Q: Calculate the percentage composition of all the atoms/elements in magnesium chlorate, Mg(CIO3)2.

A: Given :- chemical formula of Magnesium chlorate = Mg(ClO3)2 To determine :- percentage composition…

Q: 5. (a) A galvanic cell consisting of a Cd electrode dipping into a 1.0 M CdCl2 solution and a Pt…

A: Given that, The oxidation half cell reaction is: Cd → Cd2+ + 2e-. The reduction half-cell reaction…

Q: The cell potential of the following cell is determined using an unspecified concentration of acid.…

Q: 8) For the reaction at 298 K, 2NO2(g) --> N2O4(g) The values of ΔH=−58.03 kJ and ΔS=−176.6 J/K. What…

Q: What condition must be met for a battery to be rechargeable? The electrochemical reaction of the…

A: Answer: In electrochemical cell or galvanic cell, chemical energy is being converted into electrical…

Q: 1. A weak acid has an initial pH of 3.460 when it is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water and a pH of…

A: Answer: These questions are based on acid-base titration where weak acid is the analyte and strong…

Q: ELECTROCHEMICAL Standard Potentials: About this Simulation CELLS Gary L. Bertrand Universi…

A: Answer: Zinc is more reactive metal than iron, therefore zinc electrode will be anode and iron…

Q: 9.) When atoms are heated or stimulated to high energy levels, they release light. Which of the…

A: The given question discusses about the interaction of a given substance with a source of energy and…

Q: 136 mL of 0.00015 M Pb(NO3)2 and 234 mL of 0.00028 M Na2SO4 (volumes are additive). Will a…

Q: (Q55) Nickel carbonate is being precipitated out of a 1.00 L solution. If the concentration of…

A: Given that, Nickel carbonate , NiCO3 is precipitated out Volume of solution = 1.00 L Concentration…

Q: 1. In the presence of an acid, triphenylcarbinol readily loses water to generate the triphenylmethyl…

Question

100%

Answer number 6 shown in the image

Element
Na
496
4560
Mg
738
1450
7730
Core electrons
Al
578
1820
2750
11,600
SI
786
1580
3230
4360
16,100
1012
1900
2910
4960
6270
22,200
$.
1000
2250
3360
4560
7010
8500
27,100
1251
2300
3820
5160
6540
9460
11,000
Ar
1521
2670
3930
5770
7240
8780
12,000
6.
Explain the sudden jump in ionization energy for the elements in period 3 and why that jump occurs at different numbers of
electrons removed across a period.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Calcium ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K) Ca (s) 0 0 41.4 Ca (g) 178.2 144.3 158.9 Ca2+ (g) 1925.9 CaC2 (s) -59.8 -64.9 70.0 CaCO3 (s, calcite) -1206.9 -1128.8 92.9 CaCl2 (s) -795.8 -748.1 104.6 CaF2 (s) -1219.6 -1167.3 68.9 CaH2 (s) -186.2 -147.2 42.0 CaO (s) -635.1 -604.0 39.8 CaS (s) -482.4 -477.4 56.5 Ca(OH)2 (s) -986.1 -898.5 83.4 Ca(OH)2 (aq) -1002.8 -868.1 -74.5 Ca3(PO4)2 (s) -4126.0 -3890.0 241.0 CaSO4 (s) -1434.1 -1321.8 106.7 CaSiO3 (s) -1630.0 -1550.0 84.0 Carbon ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K) C (s, graphite) 0 0 5.7 C (s, diamond) 1.9 2.9 2.4 C (g) 716.7 671.3 158.1 CCl4 (l) -135.4 -65.2 216.4 CCl4 (g) -102.9 -60.6 309.9 CHCl3 (l) -134.5 -73.7 201.7 CHCl3 (g) -103.1 -70.3 295.7 CH4 (g) -74.8 -50.7 186.3 CH3OH (g)…
Which of the following is a mixture? HBr (g) Br2 (aq) Br2 (l) C7H15Br (g) In which of the following is the ratio of components NOT fixed (random)? molecule mixture unable to predict compound
Graphene is a __________? a. metallic nanomaterial b. carbon nanomaterial c. quantum dots d. metallic nanoparticles
CoCl2 .x -H2O is the purple sample. Calulacte the value for the x integer. Mass of sample: 1.000 (g) Mass of water lost: 0.454 (g)
ΔHrxn∘=− 85 kJ, ΔSrxn= 154 J/K, T= 392 K Find ΔSuniv
Nitrogen ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K) N2 (g) 0 0 191.6 N (g) 472.7 455.6 153.3 NH3 (g) -46.1 -16.5 192.5 NH3 (aq) -80.0 -27.0 111.0 NH4+ (aq) -132.0 -79.0 113.0 NO (g) 90.3 86.6 210.8 NOCl (g) 51.7 66.1 261.8 NO2 (g) 33.2 51.3 240.1 N2O (g) 82.1 104.2 219.9 N2O4 (g) 9.2 97.9 304.3 N2O4 (l) -20.0 97.0 209.0 N2O5 (s) -42.0 134.0 178.0 N2H4 (l) 50.6 149.3 121.2 N2H3CH3 (l) 54.0 180.0 166.0 HNO3 (aq) -207.4 -111.3 146.4 HNO3 (l) -174.1 -80.7 155.6 HNO3 (g) -135.1 -74.7 266.4 NH4ClO4 (s) -295.0 -89.0 186.0 NH4Cl (s) -314.4 -202.9 94.6 NH4Cl (aq) -299.7 -210.5 169.9 NH4NO3 (s) -365.6 -183.9 151.1 NH4NO3 (aq) -339.9 -190.6 259.8 Oxygen ΔHof (kJ/mol) ΔGof (kJ/mol) So (J/mol K) O2 (g) 0 0 205.1 O (g) 249.2 231.7 161.1 O3 (g)…
Consider the table. Metal Tm (K) ΔHfus (kJ/mol) Tb (K) ΔHvap (kJ/mol) LiLi 454 2.99 1615 134.7 NaNa 371 2.60 1156 89.6 KK 336 2.33 1033 77.1 RbRb 312 2.34 956 69 CsCs 302 2.10 942 66 Using the data, calculate Δ?fusΔSfus and Δ?vapΔSvap for Cs.Cs. Δ?vap=ΔSvap= JK⋅molJK⋅mol Δ?fus=ΔSfus= JK⋅molJK⋅mol
An unknown substance has a mass of 13.9 gg . When the substance absorbs 1.251×102 JJ of heat, the temperature of the substance is raised from 25.0 ∘C∘C to 45.0 ∘C∘C . What is the most likely identity of the substance?
You have two distinct gaseous compounds made from element X and element Y.The mass percents are as follows: Compound I: 30.43% X, 69.57% Y Compound II: 63.64% X, 36.36% Y In their natural standard states, element X and element Y exist as gases. (Monatomic? Diatomic? Triatomic? That is for you to determine.) When you react "gas X" with "gas Y" to make the products, you get the following data (all at the same pressure and temperature): 1 volume "gas X" + 2 volumes "gas Y" → 2 volumes compound I 2 volumes "gas X" + 1 volume "gas Y" → 2 volumes compound II Assume the simplest possible formulas for reactants and products in the chemical equations above. Then, determine the relative atomic masses of element X and element Y.
Give answer of the question and also provide explaination of true and false statements!
Choose the correct answer choice. Given the statement below, which choice best accounts for these observations?
A new compound has the empirical formula GaCl2. Thissurprises some chemists who, based on the position of gallium in the periodic table, expect a chloride of gallium to have the formula GaCl3 or possibly GaCl. They suggest that the “GaCl2” is really Ga[GaCl4], in which the bracketed group behaves as a unit with a -1 charge. Suggest experiments to test this hypothesis