Explain the term bounded rationality.
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Explain the term bounded rationality.
Bounded rationality is based on the idea that the decisions are made by an individual is rational but these decisions are made within the minimum information available to the individuals and their mental capabilities. These decisions must be made within the minimum amount of time present. Bounded rationality is not the same for everyone as everyone has their attitudes, mindsets, knowledge, perception, and so on.
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- please write an theoretical answer and justify every possible solution.ThanksWhat information does a decision maker need in order to perform an expected value analysis of a problem?A builder has located a piece of property that she would like to buy and eventually build on. The land is currently zoned for four homes per acre, but she is planning to request new zoning. What she builds depends on the approval of zoning requests and your analysis of this problem to advise her. With her input and your help, the decision process has been reduced to the following costs, alternatives, and probabilities:Cost of land: $2 millionProbability of rezoning: .60If the land is rezoned, there will be additional costs for new roads, lighting, and so on, of $1 million. If the land is rezoned, the contractor must decide whether to build a shopping center or 1,500 apartments that the tentative plan shows would be possible. If she builds a shopping center, there is a 70 percent chance that she can sell the shopping center to a large department store chain for $4 million over her construction cost, which excludes the land; and there is a 30 percent chance that she can sell it to an…
- explain what is meant by the term no feasible solutions ?Suppose the following costs for a 10-hour round-trip flight apply to the time frame and expenses of an unscheduled 5-hour charter flight from Baltimore to Las Vegas (and return the next day) on a seven-year-old Boeing 737–800 with 120 occupied seats. Some costs listed in the table have been aggregated up to the flight level from a seat-level decision where they are incurred. Others have been allocated down to the flight level from an entry/exit or maintain-ownership company-level decision. Still other costs vary with the go/no go flight-level decision itself. Your job is to analyze each cost item and figure out the “behavior of cost”—that is, with which decision each cost varies. Fuel and landing fees =$5,200 Quarterly airframe maintenance re: FAA certificate = $1,000 Unscheduled engine maintenance per 10 flight hours =$1,200 Pro rata time depreciation for seventh year of airframe = $7,200 Flight pay for pilots per round-trip flight = $4,200 Long-term hangar facility lease = $6,600…The Ace Steel Mill estimates the demand for steel in millions of tons per year as follows:Millions of Tons Probability10 .1012 .2514 .3016 .2018 .15a. If capacity is set at 18 million tons, how much of a capacity cushion is there?b. What is the probability of idle capacity, and what is the average utilization of the plant at 18 million tons of capacity?c. If it costs $8 million per million tons of lost business and $80 million to build a million tons of capacity, how much capacity should be built to minimize total costs?
- Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item at variable costs of $5 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufacturing this item are $140,000. The current selling price of the item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is 30,000 units. so Techno can substantially improve the item’s quality by installing new equipment at additional annual fixed costs of $60,000. Variable costs per unit would increase by $1, but, as more of the better-quality product could be sold, the annual volume would increase to 50,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and maintain the current price of the item? Why or why not?Three doctors have banded together to form a jointpractice: the Port Charles Trio. The overhead for the practiceis $40,000 per year. Each doctor brings in annual revenuesand incurs annual variable costs as follows: doctor 1—$155,000 in revenue, $40,000 in variable cost; doctor 2—$160,000 in revenue, $35,000 in variable cost; and doctor3—$140,000 in revenue, $38,000 in variable cost.The Port Charles Trio wants to use game theory todetermine how much each doctor should be paid. Determinethe relevant characteristic function and show that the coreof the game consists of an infinite number of points. Alsodetermine the Shapley value of the game. Does the Shapleyvalue give a reasonable division of the practice’s profits?Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item at variable costs of $5 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufacturing this item are $140,000. The current selling price of the item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is 30,000 units.a. Techno can substantially improve the item’s quality by installing new equipment at additional annual fixed costs of $60,000. Variable costs per unit would increase by $1, but, as more of the better-quality product could be sold, the annual volume would increase to 50,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and maintain the current price of the item? Why or why not?b. Alternatively, Techno could increase the selling price to $11 per unit. However, the annual sales volume would be limited to 45,000 units. Should Techno buy the new equipment and raise the price of the item? Why or why not?
- 1. A builder has located a piece of property that she would like to buy and eventually build on. The land is currently zoned for four homes per acre, but she is planning to request new zoning. What she builds depends on approval of zoning requests and your analysis of this problem to advise her. With her input and your help, the decision process has been reduced to the following costs, alternatives, and probabilities: Cost of land: $2 million. Probability of rezoning: 0.60. If the land is rezoned, there will be additional costs for new roads, lighting, and so on of $1 million. If the land is rezoned, the contractor must decide whether to build a shopping center or 1,500 apartments that the tentative plan shows would be possible. If she builds a shopping center, there is a 70 percent chance that she can sell the shopping center to a large department store chain for $4 million over her construction cost, which excludes the land; and there is a 30 percent chance that she can sell it to an…James Lawson's Bed and Breakfast, in a small historicMississippi town, must decide how to subdivide (remodel) the largeold home that will become its inn . There are three alternatives:Option A would modernize all baths and combine rooms, leavingthe inn with four suites, each suitable for two to four adults.Option B would modernize only the second floor; the results wouldbe six suites, four for two to four adults, two for two adults only.Option C (the status quo option) leaves all walls intact. In this case,there are eight rooms available, but only two are suitable for fouradults, and four rooms will not have private baths. The details ofprofit and demand patterns that will accompany each option are: Which option has the highest expected monetary value?Define the term No Feasible Solutions?