Explain the underlying physical principles in the creation of image contrasts for the following two processes of image contrasts for the following two procedures. (a) Magnetic resonance tomography (b) X-ray-computed tomography
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- What are the light sources used in UV-vis spectrophotometry.give ansDefine each of the following terms: A) What is resolution and how is resolution related to the wavelength of light used to illuminate the sample? B) What is the magnification of the specimen if you are using a 40x objective and a 10x eyepiece? C) How is the numerical aperture (NA) of a lens related to its ability to gather light from a specimen?Consider a bi convex lens with radius of curvatures |R1| = 30 mm and |R2| = 180 mm, ct = 5 mm and glass is N-BK7. This is used as camera lens in order to image a man who is at 1 km away from the camera. We want to resolve 10 cm on his body. Assume that λ = 550 nm. Using zemax, determine the MTF value for the resolution of R = 80 lp / mm in image plane which is placed at paraxial focus. (Hint: First, find the diameter of the lens) Which one: a.32.1 % b.28.7 % c.12.3 % d.58.5 % e.46.8 % f.57.2 % g.20.9 % h.15.6 %
- You may want to use this resource for this problem. If you do, submit the output along with your solution.You have been given a confocal microscope equipped with the following lasers, excitation filters, andemission filters:Laser Emission filter355 nm 410-470 nm405 nm 470-500 nm488 nm 500-550 nm532 nm 570-610 nm561 nm 610-650 nm640 nm 660-700 nm808 nm 720-780 nmYour task is to design an experiment to visualize the following:1. Nuclei2. A fluorescent protein in the cytosol3. A cell membrane marker antibody conjugated with a fluorophore4. Actin filaments5. LysosomesYou may choose from the following fluorophores for each of the five channels:Nuclei Fluorescent protein Membrane marker Actin marker Lysosome trackerDAPI GFP FITC AF488 Phalloidin LysoTracker RedHoechst 33342 YFP WGA-TRITC AF568 Phalloidin LysoTracker DeepRedSYTO Deep Red RFP Cy7 AF594 Phalloidin LysoTracker Blue Part 3.1Choose appropriate fluorophores for each of the subcellular structures to be imaged, taking into…Suppose you measure the scanning (4x) field of vision diameter with a stage micrometer and it is 2 mm. If high power is 40X, and gives 10X more magnification than scanning power, how big will the diameter of the field of vision be using high power?Assume that you have an “X” solution that you do not know its concentration. But you have other X solutions with known concentrations and you know X solution absorbs maximum light at 575 nm. To calculate the unknown solution concentration, you have done some spectrophotometric measurements and obtained data given below. Prepare a standard curve by using the absorbance of known concentrations (Hint: you can learn how to prepare a standard curve by using Excell from youtube). Calculate the concentration of unknown.
- Which of the following statements are correct in relation to CAD?Differentiate between transmission and scanning electronmicrosopes in image formation and appearance.Using the Field of View (FoV) formula: (Low Magnification/High Magnification)= (High Field of View/Low Field of View) determine the FoV in microns for all other objective lenses (4x,10x,40,100x) given that the diameter of the 4X scanner FoV is 3.2 mm Please, explain with the formula how it was used and how values were added
