Explain what is the relationship between the measurement of welfare change of consumer surplus, Hicksian EV, and Hicksian CV for a normal good X, when there is a tax on good X, and assuming that good X & good Y are perfect complements
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Explain what is the relationship between the measurement of welfare change of
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- Using one diagram, illustrate and explain the income and substitution effects of a price decrease of an inferior good (non-giffen) using both the Hicksian and Slutsky decomposition. explainLea's utility function is U =0.7 ln( x ) + y where x denotes her consumption of good X and y denotes her consumption of good Y. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on good X equal to 5 dollars. The price of good X charged by the sellers of good X is Px = 9 (and does not change due to the tax), the price of good Y is Py = 13 and Lea's income is M = 389. What is Lea's own-price substitution effect of the price increase due to the tax ?Part 1) An individual utility function is given by U(x,y) = x·y. Derive this individual indirect utility function. Using this individual indirect utility function, compute her level of utility when I = $800, px = $20 and py = $40. It is equal to 200 utils. Part 2) An individual utility function is given by U(x,y) = x·y. Let I = $800, px = $20 and py = $40. Suppose that a tax t of $10 per unit is imposed on good x. Assume that the full burden of this excise tax is borne by this consumer, i.e. the new price this individual faces for good x is p’x = px + t = $20+ $10 = $30. Use the indirect utility function you derived earlier to compute this person new utility level with this excise tax. It is equal to 133.33 utils. Question: An individual utility function is given by U(x,y) = x·y. Let I = $800, px = $20 and py = $40. Suppose that a tax t of $10 per unit is imposed on good x. Assume that the full burden of this excise tax is borne by this consumer, i.e. the new price this individual…
- A consumer’s utility only depends on the consumption of goods A and B according to the following Cobb-Douglass utility function: U(A, B) = A1/4 B 3/4. The price of goods A and B are $20 and $40, respectively. The consumer has a budget of $1200 that he can use to consume the two goods. a. Write down the budget constraint and plot it. b. Calculate the optimal bundle and maximized utility for the consumer. c. A new tax of $10 is imposed on the price of good B. Compute the new optimal bundle of good A and B for the same consumer. What is the utility loss due to the tax? d. Show that the consumer would prefer a lump sum income tax that raises the same revenue as the tax on good B. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Lan's utility function is U = xa y1-a where x denotes her consumption of good X, y denotes her consumption of good Y and a = 0.8. The price of good X is Px = 7, the price of good Y is Py = 14 and Lan's income is M = 338. If each price increases by 2 dollars, how much money must Lan be given to compensate her for the price increase?A consumer’s utility only depends on the consumption of goods A and B according to the following Cobb-Douglass utility function: U(A, B) = A1/4 B3/4. The price of goods A and B are $10 and $15, respectively. The consumer has a budget of $1120 that he can use to consume the two goods. A tax of $5 Is imposed on the price of good B. Show that the consumer would prefer a lump sum income tax that raises the same revenue as the tax on good B.
- The utility function of a consumer is u = √x + 2y. (a) Show mathematically that the rise of Px will decrease demand for x goods. (b) Demonstrate mathematically that an increase in Px will increase demand for goods y. (c) If currently the price of goods is four times more expensive than the price of goods x and the government wants to set a tax that results in the increase in Px′ = 1.1Px, what are the units of decrease in the number of x items requested?Suppose U = 2X + Y, I = 20, Px = 2, and Py = 2. (a) Find Marshallian demand for X and Y . (b) What is Marshallian demand for X and Y if the price of X increases to 5? How much of the change in demand for X is the income effect and how much is the substitution effect? (c) How much is compensating variation for the price change described in part (b)? (d) How much is equivalent variation for the price change described in part (b)? ( Please solve all the subparts ASAP I will give you thumbs up . )Candance’s general budget constraint for the two goods is a follow: B= PxX + PyY Also, her marginal utilities are: MUx =30X^2Y^3 and MUy =30X^3Y^2 A. Derive the Hicksian demand for good X at these prices. Hint, you need to choosethe three correct equations you’ve derived above and solve simultaneously. Also,draw both demand curves on the same graph.B. Using the information derived in parts A and B, what is the substitution effect andincome effect obtained when changing the price of good X from a value of 1 to avalue of 2.
- Econimic The indifferent curve of consumers have the usual shape with diminishing marginal rate of substitution between the two goods. Suppose the government must raise tax revenue of R and can do this either imposing a per unit tax of t on good A or by imposing a lumpsum tax T on each consumer. Which policy would consumers preferL Explain your reasoning in detail using appropriate diagram. Explain the justification behind your result.Gino derives utility from only two goods, carrots (Qc) and donuts (Qd). His utility function is as follows:U(Qc,Qd) = (Qc)(Qd)The marginal utility that Donald receives from carrots (MUc) and donuts (MUd) are given as follows:MUc = Qd MUd = QcGino has an income (I) of £120 and the price of carrots (Pc) and donuts (Pd) are both £1. - suppose a lump sum tax of the same dollar amount, of a 1 pound tax per unit on donuts, is levied on Gino. what is Gino's utility maximising market basket? - why would Gino prefer a per unit tax over the lump sum tax, or vice versa, or why is he indifferent between the two taxes.Consider a person who consumes water and bread, deriving utility by xy if x is the amount of water consumed and y is the amount of bread consumed. Suppose this person's income is Rs. 10, the unit price of bread is Rs. 3 and the unit price of water facing this person is Re. 1. The price of water incorporates a per unit subsidy of Re. 1, i.e., for every unit of water consumed by this person, she pays Re. 1 to the water supplier and the government pays Re. 1 to the water supplier. Suppose this person's demand is (x0, y0). ,If the government provides this person a lump-sum income subsidy that exactly offsets her utility loss on account of removal of the water subsidy, then the required lump-sum subsidy is