Answered: Explain why, contrary to most other…

Explain why, contrary to most other substances, the density of water decreases as the temperature decreases between 4 and 0 °C.

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter10: Thermal Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 40P: A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains three times Avogadros number of molecules at a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 15. A O.100 kg copper sample is dropped from the roof of a 50.0 meter high building. If 50 % of…

A: The heat absorbed by the copper sample is given as, Here, m, cCu and ΔT represent the mass of…

Q: A square plate has an area of 29.00 ??2 at 20.0℃. It will be used in a low temperature experiment…

A: Given data: The area of plate is A=29 unit. The temperature is T1=20℃. The temperature is T2=(10…

Q: A steel rod is 3.470 cm in diameter at 23.00°C. A brass ring has an interior diameter of 3.466 cm at…

A: A steel rod's diameter is 3.47cm and temperature is 23°C a bass ring diameter is 3.456cm. We have to…

Q: You lower the temperature of a sample of liquid carbon disulfide from 98.7 °C until its volume…

A: Given Initial temperature T1 = 98.7 oC Percentage change in Volume = -0.409% (ΔV/V₁ ) ×100 = -0.409

Q: On which of the following the molar specific heat capacity of a substance depends? [A] Nature of the…

A: It is experimentally seen that the heat required to raise the temperature of different substance is…

Q: The average coefficient of volume expansion for carbon tetrachloride is 5.81 ✕ 10−4 (°C)−1. If a…

Q: You lower the temperature of a sample of liquid carbon disulfide from 94.3 °C until its volume…

Q: 1. A 2.00 x 10° g piece of brass is submerged in 1.500 L of water at 15.0 °C. What is the original…

A: mass of piece of brass = 200 g volume of water = 1.50 L initial temperature of water = 15oC final…

Q: 1. When the temperature of a coin is raised by 73 °F, the coin's diameter increases by 2.50 ×10¬º m.…

A: 1. Convert the Fahrenheit to Celsius. ∆T=73°F-32×59=22.8°C The relation between the increase in…

Q: 4- The density of mercury pHG (kg/m³ ) as a function of temperature is given by the equation PHG =…

A: GivenThe density of mercury as a function of temperature is given byequationρHg=13595-2.5THere T in…

Q: 1) The walls of a house are 24 cm thick and have an average thermal conductivity four times that of…

A: We need to calculate rate of heat conduction and the heat conducted in 5 min.

Q: 9. A square plate has an area of 29.00 cm2 at 20.0°C. It will be used in a low temperature…

Q: 9) Four bars, all exactly the same size, are placed with one end in boiling water. The times taken…

A: The material with the less thermal conductivity takes more time to conduct heat through it. The…

Q: 5. A solid is bounded by long concentric cylinders. The inner cylinder has a radius p and the outer…

Q: 3. a) What do you understand by the specific heat capacity of a substance? b) A lump of pure ice of…

A: (a) Specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the…

Q: 2. Concrete sidewalks are always laid in sections, with gaps between each section. For example, the…

Q: *37. D A spherical brass shell has an interior volume of 1.60 × 10-³m². Within this interior volume…

A: If the volume of an object changes by ∆V if its temperature is changed by ∆T, then-…

Q: Three building materials, plasterboard [k = 0.3 J/(s · m · C°)], brick [k = 0.6 J/(s · m · C°)], and…

A: Assume that the temperature of the plasterboard and the brick interference is T1 and the brick and…

Q: Suppose you have 2 g of the following substances. Which material would require the most heat to…

Q: Liquid water turns out to have a higher density at 4C degrees than at any other temperature. What…

A: Thermal expansion coefficient describe the relation between the size of an object and change in the…

Q: Which of the following statements in regard to temperature is least valid? a. Temperature is that…

A: Explanation based on MCQ's : According to thermodynamics, temperature try to create the thermal…

Q: At 20degree Celsius, a brass cube has edge length of 25cm. what is the increase in the surface area…

Q: You lower the temperature of a sample of liquid carbon disulfide from 94.3 °C until its volume…

A: The coefficient of volume expansion of a fluid is given by- β=∆VV∆Twhere,∆VV is fractional change in…

Q: 3. A spherical brass shell has an interior volume of 1.70 × 10¬³ m3. Within this interior volume is…

A: volume of brass shell = 1.7×10-3 m3volume of steel ball = 5×10-4 m3increase in temperature = 11oC

Q: You lower the temperature of a sample of liquid carbon disulfide from 80.1 °C until its volume…

Q: T°C x-axis 1 unit = 1cm y-axis 1 unit = 5°c 90 80 70- 60- 50 40 30- 20 10- x cm 1. 4. Distance of…

A: (a) Difference in temperature: ∆T=20oC-15oC=+5oC ∆T=+5oC (b) Difference in distance between test…

Q: A certain material has a linear expansion coefficient of ?=15×10−6∘C−1α=15×10−6∘C−1. What is the…

Q: An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 11.699 cm at 30.00°C and a length of 11.722 cm at the boiling…

Q: 1. The heat conducted through a bar depends on which of the following? A. The coefficient of linear…

A: The heat conducted through a depends on which of the given options.

Q: (a) What is the increase in its length? in cm (b) What is the increase in its diameter? in cm (c)…

Q: 1. A wheel is 0.915 m in circumference. An iron tire measures 0.912 m around its inner face. How…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Suppose you come across old scientific notes that describe a temperature scale called Z on which the…

A: We use to measure the temperature of any object by comparing it with the known changes on any…

Q: The active element of a certain laser is made of a glass rod 34.0 cm long and 1.20 cm in diameter.…

A: The length of the glass rod is L = 34.0 cm. The diameter D = 1.20 cm. The average coefficient of…

Q: The height of the Washington Monument is measured to be 170 m on a day when the temperature is…

Q: The active element of a certain laser is made of a glass rod 34.0 cm long and 1.30 cm in diameter.…

A: The expression for the increase in the length of the glass, ∆L=αL0∆T Substitute, ∆L=9×10-6…

Q: The active element of a certain laser is made of a glass rod 27.0 cm long and 1.70 cm in diameter.…

A: Length of the glass rod is L = 27 cm =0.27 m Diameter of the rod is d = 1.70 cm Radius of the glass…

Q: 24) One end of a well-lagged metal rod is inserted into boiling water and the other end is placed in…

A: When a rod is placed such that one end is placed at hot end and other at cold end, then heat flows…

Q: (9%) Problem 9: Suppose a human body's core internal temperature is 37.0°C, the skin temperature is…

A: Given data The internal temperature is given as Ti =37°C. The skin temperature is given as Ts…

Q: 1) The walls of a house are 16 cm thick and have an average thermal conductivity three times that of…

A: NOTE- As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost other…

Q: You pour 998.00 cm3 of liquid mercury into a 1000.00 cm3-flask when both the mercury and the glass…

A: Given data The initial volume of the liquid mercury is: Vi-m = 998 cm3 The volume of the glass flask…

Q: The active element of a certain laser is made of a glass rod 31.0 cm long and 1.60 cm in diameter.…

A: (a) Increase in length is given by : L= LT = (31 cm)*9×10-6*(64°c)= 0.018 cm

Q: 1) The walls of a house are 17 cm thick and have an average thermal conductivity four times that of…

Q: An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 11.117 cm at 25.00°C and a length of 11.133 cm at the boiling…

A: Length of the rod at 25.000C is =11.117 cm Length of the rod at the boiling point of the rod =11.133…

Q: Suppose that on a linear temperature scale X, water boils at -13.9°X and freezes at -243°X. What is…

A: We know water boils at 373 K and freezes at 273.15 K Let the Kelvin Temperature & °X…

Q: The surface tension and viscosity of water at several different temperatures are given in this…

A: (a) Surface tension is defined as- the tension on the surface of a film of liquid caused because of…

Q: A commonly used method of fastening one part to another part is called "shrink fitting." A steel rod…

A: Diameter of rod (L) = 2.0040 cm = 0.020040 m Diameter of hole (Lo) = 2.0000 cm = 0.02 m

Q: What is the final temperature of a drink if the initial 0.600 kg of water is at a temperature of…

Question

Explain why, contrary to most other substances, the density of water decreases as the temperature decreases between 4 and 0 °C.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Two spheres are made of the same metal and have the same radius, but one is hollow and the other is solid. The spheres are taken through the same temperature increase. Which sphere expands more? (a) solid sphere, (b) hollow sphere, (c) they expand by the same amount, or (d) not enough information to say.
A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal is raised to a higher temperature, what happens to the diameter of the hole? (a) It decreases. (b) It increases. (c) It remains the same. (d) The answer depends on the initial temperature of the metal. (e) None of those answers is correct.
A copper rod and an aluminum rod of equal diameter are joined end to end in good thermal contact. The temperature of the free end of the copper rod is held constant at 100.C and that of the far end of the aluminum rod is held at 0C. If the copper rod is 0.15 m long, what must be the length of the aluminum rod so that the temperature at the junction is 50.C?
An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10.0C. Two metallic blocks are placed into the water. One is a 50.0-g piece of copper at 80.0C. The other has a mass of 70.0 g and is originally at a temperature of 100C. The entire system stabilizes at a final temperature of 20.0C. (a) Determine the specific heat of the unknown sample. (b) Using the data in Table 19.1, can you make a positive identification of the unknown material? Can you identify a possible material? (c) Explain your answers for part (b).
A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g aluminum can; the water and can are initially at 15.0C. What is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 and 0.215 cal/g C, respectively.) (a) 16C (b) 18C (c) 24C (d) 26C (e) none of those answers
A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3 K? (The specific heat of copper is 0.092 4 cal/g C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g.)
Two glass bulbs of volumes 500 cm3 and 200 cm3 are connected by a narrow tube of negligible volume. The apparatus is filled with air and sealed. The initial pressure of the air is 1.0 105 Pa, and the initial temperature is 17C. The smaller bulb is immersed in a large amount of ice at 0C, and the larger bulb is immersed in a large pot of boiling water at a temperature of 100C for a long period of time. Determine the final pressure of the air in the bulbs. Ignore any change in the volume of the glass. Model the air as an ideal gas.
A hole is drilled in a metal plate. When the metal is raised to a higher temperature, what happens to the diameter of the hole? (a) It decreases. (b) It increases. (c) It remains the same. (d) The answer depends on the initial temperature of the metal. (e) None of those answers is correct.
A Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a wall thickness of 2.0 cm. The temperature of the inner surface is 5.0C, and the outside temperature is 25C. If it takes 8.0 h for 5.0 kg of ice to melt in the container, determine the thermal conductivity of the Styrofoam.
A temperature of 162F is equivalent to what temperature in kelvins? (a) 373 K (b) 288 K (c) 345 K (d) 201 K (e) 308 K
The average coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 17 106 (C)1. The Statue of Liberty is 93 in tall on a summer morning when the temperature is 25C. Assume the copper plates covering the statue are mounted edge to edge without expansion joints and do not buckle or bind on the framework supporting them as the day grows hot. What is the order of magnitude of the statues increase in height? (a) 0.1 mm (b) 1 mm (c) 1 cm (d) 10 cm (e) 1 m
A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains three times Avogadros number of molecules at a temperature of 20.0C. Find the force exerted by the gas on one of the walls of the container.