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Urbanization: It means shifting of population from rural to urban areas.
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- What is the definition for the multiplier processWhy is consumption spending insufficient to explain economic growth and rising standards of living?In a finance class, the purchase of stock in a company would tend to be labelled “investment,” but the word investment is used different in macroeconomics. Give an example of an investment good as a macroeconomist would use the word investment, and explain why investment is important for the long term health of an economy
- Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services. A. A textbook bought by a student B. A computer purchased for a senator's office C. New cars bought by Hertz, the car rental firm D. Aluminum sheets bought by Boeing 1. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good that is government expenditure, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 2. A is a final good that is investment, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. 3. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is an intermediate good, C is a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is investment. 4. A is a final good that is consumption expenditure, B is a final good…The magazine Women of China reported that Chinese women in big cities spent 63% of their income on consumer goods last year, up from a meagre 26% in 2007. Clothing accounted for the biggest chunk of that spending, at nearly 30%, followed by digital products such as cellphones and cameras (11%) and travel (10%). Chinese consumption as a whole grew faster than the overall economy in the first half of the year and is expected to reach 42% of GDP by 2020, up from the current 36%. Source: The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2010 If the economy had been operating at a full employment equilibrium, (a) Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the rise in consumer spending. (b) Explain and draw a graph to illustrate how the economy can adjust in the long run to restore a full-employment equilibrium.Differentiate among the basic measures of urbanization.
- Give an example of a consumption good and an example of an investment good. Explain why the two are different, as a macroeconomist would think of them differently. Also, explain why investment is important for the long term health of an economy.We live in a world where computers and other items of technology seem to get ever cheaper to produce. Such technology is important in the production of a vast range of consumer goods. We wish to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on two key pieces of economic data. The main impact of the decreasing cost of technology is that (select from consumption/investment/government spending/exports/imports/economy-wide production costs/wage costs) would (Select increase/decrease) This would shift the (Select one from the picture attached) which (Select: Increse or decreases the price level) and (Select: increases or decreases GDP) Suppose that the economy is now away from long run equilibrium (GDP is above Yf). The way that the economy adjusts back to equilibrium is that (Select: interest rates/the exchange rate/factor prices such as wages/governement spending) (Select: Increases/decreases). This shifts the (Select one from the picture attached)What are cons of urbanization?
- By how many times, respectively, did benefits, environmental costs, and social and economic costs increase between 1950 and 2004? How are trends in each of these components driving the overall trend between the GPI and the GDP? Which component has gotten the worst over the years? How would you account for these trends?Consider the following model of an economy with no international trade, and in which the price level is fixed: C = 40 + (8/9)∙DI I = 30 G = 30 Taxes = (1/8)∙GDP where C is consumption demand, DI is disposable income, I is planned investment, G is government purchases, and all whole numbers are in billions of dollars. Determine the equilibrium level of production (GDP) in this economy (show your work), and draw this equilibrium situation on a graph. Use the multiplier to determine the change in equilibrium GDP that would result from an exogenous 16 billion dollar increase of government purchases. Then determine…Consumption expenditures in the U.S. usually account for approximately 40 O 50 O 60 O 70 80 percent of GDP.
