Explain, with examples, why accruals reverse overstate the firm's profit.
Q: profit of a firm if a debenture is issued at
A: A debenture is said to be issued at a premium when the price charged is more than its nominal…
Q: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? O The more depreciation a firm reports, the higher its…
A: Depreciation means reduction in value of fixed assets over the period of time. It is for normal wear…
Q: How can inflation affect the comparability of financial ratios between firms? Explain your answer
A: Introduction: Usually, inflation is nothing but an increase in prices of most regular or widely used…
Q: hat is the rationale for valuing a firm using the two-stage dividend discount model versus other…
A: Step 1 The two-stage approach is frequently used to assess the intrinsic value of a stock issued by…
Q: operating
A: Operating leverage is a leverage which helps us to know the cost structure of a company & also…
Q: What does a negative value for unlevered free cash flow imply for the claimants of a firm
A: Unlevered free cash flow for a company is that free cash flow which is determined and computed…
Q: Why might a company want to hedge its balance sheet exposure? What is the paradox associated with…
A: Reason for company to want to hedge its balance sheet exposure: For avoiding the impact of…
Q: Which TWO of the following are possible effects of rising prices upon financial statements?…
A: We have the following question: Which TWO of the following are possible effects of rising prices…
Q: Explain what Return on Assets (ROA) measures? Will two firms with the same EBIT have the same ROA?
A: Return on assets is a measure used by companies to analyse how effectively assets of the business…
Q: If a company has over capitalization, rate of earning is: Select one: a. equal with the rate of…
A: In case of over capitalization, a company issues more debt and equity as compared to the worth of…
Q: What does this say about the company's profitability?
A: We are provided with three profitability ratios here - net profit margin ratio, ROA and ROE - and we…
Q: How do profit potential and legal considerations affect a firm’scredit policy?
A: It refers to the policy which states interest rate and duration that are relevant to the funds…
Q: Explain why there is a cost to using reinvested earnings; that is,why aren’t reinvested earnings a…
A: Introduction: Reinvested earnings are the share of direct investors’ earnings from direct…
Q: . CALCULATE the value of the firms when dividends are not paid
A: Information Provided: Cap rate = 10% Outstanding Shares = 10,000 Price (P0) = $100 Dividend = $5 Net…
Q: How will a company view working capital – positive, negative, or a necessary evil?
A: The difference between current assets and current liabilities is used to calculate working capital.…
Q: What do you meant by not for profit objective of the firm?
A: The sole purpose of any business organization is to earn profit. However, there are some…
Q: Is this statement true or false? Give a reason for your answer. " Relevant or not, frequent changes…
A: Dividend policy is a policy that determines the division of earnings into dividend and retained…
Q: Why would a company choose to factor itsreceivables, given that it will get less money than…
A: Sales means delivery of goods and services by the seller. It can be for cash sales or sales made on…
Q: Which one is more appropriate for cost of retained earning? A. Weighted Average cost of capital…
A: Retained earnings are the part of net income that is not distributed to the shareholders in form of…
Q: In the extractive industries, businesses may pay dividendsin excess of net income. What is the…
A: Dividends: This is the amount of cash distributed to stockholders by a company out its earnings,…
Q: Discuss how Floating and Fixed debentures affects the profitability of a business?
A: In floating debentures the interest rate of such debentures change will the level of changes... Such…
Q: What are some of the pros and cons of using stockoptions to compensate managers?
A: Employee stock options: Stock options are the non-monetary incentives that are given to particular…
Q: he level of financial risk to which a firm is exposed is dependent on the firm's: (a) tax rate (b)…
A: Financial risk can be defined as the risk of availing of finance and not being able to return it. It…
Q: Explain how differential weight to losses and gains effect investment decisions?
A: Prospect Theory assigns differential weight to losses and gains for making investment decisions.
Q: What are the best two measures for the profitability of firms that are not publicly traded?
A: Profitability, rate of return, as well as the pre-tax income are all metrics that would be used to…
Q: The wealth maximization objective of a firm is superior to its profit maximization objectives.Do you…
A: The primary objective of every firm is to maximize its profit. Wealth maximization is the broader…
Q: Discuss why the after-tax cost of equity (common or preferred) does not have to be adjusted by the…
A: Equity shareholders are considered as owners of the company and amount invested by equity…
Q: Under what assumptions market value of a company does not depend on its capital structure
A: One important concept in Modigliani and Miller theorem that market value does not depends on the…
Q: Why might a company hold low-yielding marketable securitieswhen it could earn a much higher return…
A: Introduction: Marketable security is a general word encompassing transactions that a company can…
Q: REQUIRED: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN POINT FORM • What is the difference between book value…
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…
Q: How does Net Proft Margin, ROA, and ROE determine a firm's financial profitability?
A: Financial profitability refers to that financial situation of a company in which its revenues are…
Q: Can the retiring strategy of a firm jeopardize its profitability? Explain and provide examples of…
A: Retirement planning doesn’t mean one must most effective give attention to their finances.…
Q: How a firm splits its income between retained earnings and dividends does not affects its rate of…
A: Income is the revenue earned by the company after the charge of all the associated expenses. A…
Q: Firm may invest heavily, but that investment while producing earnings may not add value if operating…
A: The objective of establishing a company is to earn profits and grow wealth by selling one or a…
Q: Why is the application of fair value principle in measuring the financial position less objective…
A: the application of fair value principle in measuring the financial position is less objective than…
Q: In what way are profitability and efficiency related? How are profitability and liquidity related
A: The question explains about profitability and efficiency related and profitability and liquidity…
Q: market mispricing creates arbitrage opportunities, is this true and how. the actions of…
A: Mispricing causes a divergence between the market price of a security and the fundamental value of…
Q: on, what is the main problem with the dividend valuation models as compared to the free cash flow…
A: Dividend growth model is very good method but still has many problems.
Q: O c.Dividend Decision
A: In simple words, whenever a company makes any profit, it has two choices either to distribute them…
Q: The firm's cost of capital may also be referred to as the firm's opportunity cost of capital. True…
A: Firm's Cost of capital may be referred with different names.
Q: Although the equity method is a generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP), recognition of…
A: Equity Income This is the amount earned through stock dividends by investors on dividend-paying…
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- Which of the following is true about earnings management? A. It works within the constraints of GAAP. B. It works outside the constraints of GAAP. C. It tries to improve stakeholders views of the companys financial position. D. Both B and C E. Both A and CMost analysts believe which of the following is true about EPS? A. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of continuous improvement in the companys earning power. B. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of continuous decline in the companys earning power. C. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication of fraud within the company. D. Consistent improvement in EPS year after year is the indication that the company will never suffer a year of net loss rather than net income.Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem? Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock
- Short-term thinking can be disastrous for a business. What indicators are there to show that financial managers at Range take long-term approach to financial performance and control?Which of the following best describes the potential impact of business risk on Earnings Quality? Select one: a. Business risk is mostly composed of financial risk factors and it has minimal effect on earnings quality. b. Higher earnings quality is linked with companies more insulated from business risk. While business risk is not primarily a result of management’s discretionary actions, this risk can be lowered by skillful management strategies.' c. A higher level of earnings quality can be observed in the industries with high business risk, because higher risk means higher returns d. For managing business risk, the managers almost have no discretion, therefore business risk is not directly or indirectly related to earnings quality.The amount and trend in gross profit is closely monitered by management in assessing the profitability of a firm. (True or False)
- match the correct description with the correct term. Descriptions Terms The level and nature of risk attributable to a firm’s activities and operations, and ignoring the risks associated with the firm’s capital structure. Asymmetric information The situation in which outsiders, such as external shareholders, credits, suppliers, and customers have less and inferior information about a firm’s past, current, and future conditions and prospects, compared to the firm’s managers. Business risk The extent to which a firm’s cost structure contains a large proportion of fixed costs, which raises its level of business risk if the firm’s sales decline. Capital structure This practice of employing a large proportion of fixed-cost sources of financing, such as debt securities and preferred stock, exposes a firm’s stockholders to more business risk. EPS indifference point The ability of a firm to borrow money at a reasonable cost when good investment opportunities arise…The payment of dividends may indirectly result in closer monitoring of management's investment activities, thus increasing shareholder value by A. reducing auditing fees. B. increasing a company's amount of free cash flow. C. increasing information asymmetry. D. reducing agency costs.What is one of the ways that accounting is used to direct and control the manager of a corporation? a.Threatening to tell shareholders a mangers income if a manager makes a ‘poor financial’ decision. b.Linking of a mangers performance to a bonus that depends on accounting profit. c.Making decisions based on the accounting information regardless of managerial input. d.Using income smoothing to assure a manager that they can invest in a low risk investment.
- Which of the following statements is usually correct? A low receivables turnover is good for the business The lower the total debt-to-equity ratio, the lower the financial risk for a firm The higher the tax rate for a firm, the lower the interest coverage ratio An increase in net profit margin with no change in sales or assets means a poor ROIWhich of the following statements most likely describes a situation that would motivate amanager to issue low-quality fi nancial reports?A . Th e manager’s compensation is tied to stock price performance.B . Th e manager has increased the market share of products signifi cantly.C . Th e manager has brought the company’s profi tability to a level higher thancompetitors.Explain in full detail why the following statement is false: "Financial managers should not focus on the present stock value of the company. Instead, they should focus on the profitability of the company. Doing so will result in increasing the value of the stock.