Exports = 2,316 Government purchases = 3,331 Saving = 6,607 Government budget deficit = 4,000 Imports = 2.883 %3D %3D a. What is gross domestic product?
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A: Below find the definition:
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- The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?The following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?For the next three questions, consider a closed economy with the following information: Economic investment = $6000 Private savings = $4100 Output (income) = $20,000 Consumption = $11,000 This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. calculate this economy's government purchases (G). calculate this economy's public savings. calculate this economy's taxes (T). Note that there are no transfer payments.
- Consider the following data referring to any economy that has no foreign relations:GDPmp = 6000Disposable Income of the private sector (DIs.priv.)= 5100Budget Deficit = 200Private consumption = 100 Calculate the amount of:a) Public spending.b) Private savings (Spriv).c) Investment.Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where Y is national income and T is total taxation, which of the following will be true? a. SH=I+G b. SH=I-G-T c. SH=I+(G-T) d. SH=Ionsider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment
- The table below provides income and consumption data in billions of dollars: Disposable Income Consumption Savings 100 80 --- 200 150 --- If the government increases spending by $5,000, then based on the data, GDP in this economy will increase by: A) $7,142.85 B) $22,000 C) $16,650 D) Cannot be answeredConsider the following budget scenario in an economy for the year. Budget Estimates Tax Revenue (net to Centre) 215650 Recoveries of Loans 20900 Non-tax revenue 84350 Borrowings and other Liabilities 179100 Total Receipts 500000 Expenditure on Revenue Account 345000 Of which Interest payments 20000 Total expenditure On Capital Account 135000 Total Expenditure 500000 Calculate : 1. Revenue Deficit 2. Fiscal Deficit 3. Primary deficit b. Explain in brief the impact of the following: The government of India decides to finance the widening fiscal deficit by raising more debt from the private institutions/individuals . What is this impact known as ? Explain.From the following information calculate the value of government purchases (G), consumption (C), and private domestic Investment (I) (all variables are In billions of dollars). National income Y = 6,000 tax revenues TA = 1,500 Private domestic saving S = 1 ,000 transfer payments TR = 700 net exports NX = -120 budget deficit BuD = 230
- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?3. The national consumption function of a country is C = 400 + 0.8Yd. The government only provides transfer payments of 100, without ever collecting taxes from its citizens. If the national income of the country is 1000. Determine: a. Consumption and savings of the people of the country. b. Disposable income for the people of the country. Please solve subparts a and b thank uSuppose the following equations represents a closed economy: Y= C + I + G Y = 4000 G = 500 T = 500 C = 500 + 0.7 (Y – T) I = 1000 – 40r In this economy, compute the value of consumption (C), private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the equilibrium interest rate (r). Now suppose that government spending (G) rises (expansionary fiscal policy) to 300. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the new equilibrium interest rate (r). In part (b), due to expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending), which of the two other components of aggregate demand changes, C or I? Why? (Hint: Note the real interest rate)
