Extraction of DNA involves the use of a 1 M phosphate buffer (1-liter volume) having the hydrogen ion concentration of 6.165950019 x 10-9 M. Three pKa of phosphoric acid are available   Concentrated phosphoric acid (85% w/w; Sp. Gr. = 1.70; MW = 98 g/mol) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (MW = 138g/mol) Sodium biphosphate heptahydrate (MW = 268g/mol) Tribasic sodium phosphate monohydrate (MW = 182 g/mol) Sodium hydroxide pellets (40 grams/mol)   Question: What is the pH of the solution? (answer in two decimal places)        How much of the weak acid component should be used? (Note for answer: Round to the nearest hundredth and include the unit such as "grams or milliliters"; Ex. 100.00 grams or 100.00g for weight & 100.00 milliliters or 100.00 mL for volume)   Question: What is the suitable buffer component to be used? (Note for the answer: Separate the two components with “and”; Ex: Ammonia and Ammonium chloride)   Question: How much of the salt component should be used?   Question: Which component is greater in terms of molar ratio? (weak acid or salt)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Extraction of DNA involves the use of a 1 M phosphate buffer (1-liter volume) having the hydrogen ion concentration of 6.165950019 x 10-9 M. Three pKa of phosphoric acid are available

 

Concentrated phosphoric acid (85% w/w; Sp. Gr. = 1.70; MW = 98 g/mol)

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (MW = 138g/mol)

Sodium biphosphate heptahydrate (MW = 268g/mol)

Tribasic sodium phosphate monohydrate (MW = 182 g/mol)

Sodium hydroxide pellets (40 grams/mol)

 

Question: What is the pH of the solution? (answer in two decimal places) 

 

 

 

How much of the weak acid component should be used?

(Note for answer: Round to the nearest hundredth and include the unit such as "grams or milliliters"; Ex. 100.00 grams or 100.00g for weight & 100.00 milliliters or 100.00 mL for volume)

 

Question: What is the suitable buffer component to be used?

(Note for the answer: Separate the two components with “and”; Ex: Ammonia and Ammonium chloride)

 

Question: How much of the salt component should be used?

 

Question: Which component is greater in terms of molar ratio? (weak acid or salt)

 

 

pKa
2.12
7.21
12.32
Weak acid
Phosphoric acid
Sodium
dihydrogen
phosphate
Sodium
biphosphate
Conjugate base
Sodium
dihydrogen
phosphate
Sodium
biphosphate
Tribasic sodium
phosphate
Transcribed Image Text:pKa 2.12 7.21 12.32 Weak acid Phosphoric acid Sodium dihydrogen phosphate Sodium biphosphate Conjugate base Sodium dihydrogen phosphate Sodium biphosphate Tribasic sodium phosphate
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