f all units of Product T are sold, and selling and administrative expenses are 20% of sale, the net income from the sale of Product T is
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Problem 9
Comely Products manufactures three products R, S, and T, in a joint Process. For every ten kilos of raw materials input, the output is five kilos of R, three kilos of S, and two kilos of T. During August, 50,000 kilos of raw materials costing P120,000 were processed and completed, with joint conversion costs of P200,000. Conversion costs are to be allocated to the products on the basis of market values. To make the products saleable, further processing which does not require additional raw materials was done at the following costs:
|
|
Further processing cost |
Selling Price |
|
Product R |
P30,000 |
P10.00 |
|
Product S |
P20,000 |
P12.00 |
|
Product T |
P30,000 |
P15.00 |
If all units of Product T are sold, and selling and administrative expenses are 20% of sale, the net income from the sale of Product T is:
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