Farmer Brown faces a 25% chance of there being a year with prolonged drought, with zero yields and zero profit, and he faces a 75% chance of a normal year, with good yields and $100,000 profit. These probabilities are well-known. Suppose that an insurance company offered a drought insurance policy that pays the farmer $100,000 if a prolonged drought occurs. Assume that the farmer’s utility function is u(c) = ln(c). He has initial wealth of $40,000. What is the economic intuition on why X > Y? Confine your answer to at most three sentences.
Q: Figure 9-5 Price of Wagons $18.5 8 5 1 0 40 70 90 Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: Consider the the file HW3 - Loadable Funds Graph. Currently lenders and borrowers expect the…
A: A loanable fund refers to the pool of funds available for lending by financial institutions, such as…
Q: What is a production possibilities frontier (PPF)?
A: A production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graph that shows the maximum combinations of two…
Q: For the first 2 questions: Suppose that income (output) grows at 15 percent, capital grows at 6…
A: ***Since the student has posted a question with multiple MCQs, the expert is required to solve only…
Q: Consider a Cournot game among sellers of homogeneous products. Assume that demand is p=37.5 - 6Q,…
A: In a Cournot game among sellers of homogeneous products, firms decide how much quantity to produce…
Q: Wage rate (dollars per hour) 8 9 2 0 20 20 30 0 40 D 40 80 80 Labour (millions of hours) Based on…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: Based on the graph above, society's welfare before the tariff levied on imported goods was: a) ABCE…
A: Whenever a small country implements a tariff, there will be a redistribution of income. Producers…
Q: Initially, the contribution margin for a good is 74.94. If fixed costs are $1191 and an anticipated…
A: Economics is the study of how individuals and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy…
Q: Suppose the demand and supply of tea are modeled by the two following functions: Q = 8P + 11 Q =…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: Exhibit 30-2 Price and Cost 0 0₁ 0₂ Refer to Exhibit 30-2. If the exhibit represents a positive…
A: Positive externality refers to the benefits received due to the operations of the third party.…
Q: Suppose the information in the following table is for a simple economy that produces only the…
A: The gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the market value or money value of all the final or…
Q: Refer to Exhibit 10.10, which shows the payoff matrix of marketing strategies. If Coke _. (in each…
A: Payoff matrix shows the payoff that the 2 player gets under the different strategies that the 2…
Q: 1. Diminishing returns to physical capital means that when the state of technology and human capital…
A: When there are diminishing returns to physical capital, it means that as more and more units of…
Q: capital are given as: MPL = (0.75)(0.25)Kº.25 L-0.25 MPK = (0.25)(0.25)K-0.75L0.75 a. Construct the…
A: The isoquant curve represents the different combination of inputthat is required to produce a given…
Q: Suppose an economy is operating at point A on the graph showing aggregate demand. A decrease in the…
A: Aggregate demand curve states the inverse relationship between the price level and aggregate output.…
Q: The market for wool in the economy of Odessa is shown in the table below (note that quantities are…
A: Demand refers to the quantity of a particular product or service that consumers are willing and able…
Q: 1. AAA Dance Shoes makes dancing shoes with leather soles. The shoes manufacture. The fixed cost for…
A: Problem Statement: AAA Dance Shoes, a business that makes leather-soled dance shoes, encounters…
Q: The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions…
A: The real value of a variable is measured in terms of the value of the goods and services whereas the…
Q: Several growers are happy with this advancement in technology because now they can sell more crops,…
A: Elasticity of demand, often referred to as price elasticity of demand, is a measure in economics…
Q: b. True or False. "A rational consumer will purchase only 1 unit of the product represented by these…
A: Consumers strive to optimize their satisfaction by picking products or services that align with…
Q: Josh operates a funeral service business. He is able to sell coffins to his clients. In this…
A: Price discrimination: Selling the same product or service to different customers at different…
Q: With a production function like Y=zN, which of the following must be true at the optimum?…
A: This can be defined as a concept that shows how much change in quantity of output occurs when one…
Q: Lesco Chemical is considering two processes for making a cationic polymer. Process A has a first…
A: Rate of return (RoR) is a measure of the gain or loss on an investment relative to the initial…
Q: Present the three marginal equivalencies that are necessary conditions for a general equilibrium.…
A: General equilibrium is a fundamental concept in economics that describes a state of the economy in…
Q: what is the value of production in dollars (aka, Josel's income or value of production)? Explain…
A: In this case, we have to discuss the term value of production. Value of production means total…
Q: Assume the economy is in equilibrium. If the interest rate falls, what sequence of events will…
A: Economics:It is a subject matter that focuses on the rational management of scarce resources that…
Q: Suppose that when the price of peanut butter falls from $3 to $2 per jar, the quantity of jelly…
A: Cross elasticity of demand, also known as cross-price elasticity, is a concept in economics that…
Q: 1. According to the table, which state has a comparative advantage in MOVIES? A. Texas B. New York…
A: In this case, we have to discuss the term comparative advantage. Comparative advantage indicates the…
Q: Treasury bills are traded in a Select one: O a. money b. stock O c. capital d government market.
A: A Treasury bill, sometimes known as a "T-bill," is a type of short-term debt instrument that the US…
Q: Figure 13-5 11 10- Cost 1 23 45 6 D average variable cost CB A 9 10 11 12 Quantity Refer to Figure…
A: There are several types of cost curves that are commonly used in economics to analyze the behavior…
Q: Question 4 Which of the following statements about the production possibility frontier is correct?…
A: In this case, we have to discuss the term production possibility frontier.. This production…
Q: good has an income elasticity of +0.5 . An increase in income from $15,000 to $25,000 will lead to a…
A: Income Elasticity of Demand: The income elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity…
Q: In economics, what does the term "inflation" refer to? a) The rate at which a currency depreciates…
A: Inflation is the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time. Inflation is typically a…
Q: Mary's credit card situation is out of control because she cannot afford to make her monthly…
A: Financial market:It is a market where there is buying and selling of financial securities. It…
Q: University Health System located in San Antonio, Texas implemented a patient navigation program to…
A: Identify the Behavioral Economics Principle The first step is to identify the behavioral economics…
Q: A monopoly is inefficient because of all the following EXCEPT the price charged for the good is…
A: Industrial economics is the study and appraisal of business financial issues utilizing abstract…
Q: P Country 1 25 20 15 10 5 d1 Q 0 0 3 6 9 1215182124 04 At a price of $0, country 1 will O a) offer…
A: Trade refers to the exchange of goods between people or countries. Here, the goods that are not…
Q: Would the analysis of the spending of all U.S. consumers and firms on goods and services be a topic…
A: Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole,…
Q: Consider two firms with identical cost structures competing each other in the market of a good whose…
A: A duopoly is a market form with only two dominant firms that dominate the production or distribution…
Q: Government Purchases (G) and Tax Revenues (T) 0 HJ KL GDP Refer to the diagram. The degree of…
A: In today's economic context, taxation is critical because it provides governments with funding to…
Q: Suppose the wage you are being paid per hour doubles form $15 to $30. Would you decide to work more…
A: Consumption – Leisure Model: In this model the household determines how he allocates his time…
Q: suppose you discover a treasure of $10 billion in cash. a. Is this a real or financial asset? b.…
A: Money is considered as an exchange medium. It is used for various purposes. The money in the economy…
Q: The following graph shows labor markets in the United States and Mexico. The horizontal axis denotes…
A: Immigration refers to the process of individuals or groups moving from one country to another with…
Q: Consider situations in which there is no accounting violation but there has been (or will be) an…
A: The issue at hand is a circumstance when an accountant learns about possible law and regulation…
Q: If supply is S2, which area represents MARKET surplus?
A: The Consumer surplus is defined as area of triangle that lies below the demand curve and above the…
Q: Which of the following would be included in GDP, the purchase of staplers from Staples by a car…
A: GDP represents the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country…
Q: QUESTION 3: Table 3 Price per Cheeseburger $5 6 7 8 9 Quantity Demanded (Cheeseburgers per Month)…
A: Equilibrium refers to a condition in market at which the demand of goods or services becomes equal…
Q: Which of the following is an example of foreign direct investment? Select one: Ⓒa. A Brazilian firm…
A: Foreign direct investment refers to investment which originates from source country to destination…
Q: You have preferences u(x,y) = xy over games (X) and videos (Y) you can buy on a platform and a $360…
A: To determine how much you would be willing to pay for each of the plans, we need to consider your…
Q: Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow workers to shelter a portion of their income…
A: Equilibrium in the market for loanable funds refers to the point at which the quantity of funds…
Farmer Brown faces a 25% chance of there being a year with prolonged
drought, with zero yields and zero profit, and he faces a 75% chance of a normal year, with good yields and
$100,000 profit. These probabilities are well-known. Suppose that an insurance company offered a drought
insurance policy that pays the farmer $100,000 if a prolonged drought occurs. Assume that the farmer’s
utility function is u(c) = ln(c). He has initial wealth of $40,000.
What is the economic intuition on why X > Y? Confine your answer to at most three sentences.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. If the seller sells the buyer a poor quality car, what is the net-benefit to the seller? a. A net gain of $6,000. b. A net loss of $20,000. c. A net loss of $6,000. d. A net gain of $10,000.A drug company is considering investing $100 million today to bring a weight loss pill to the market. At the end of one year, the firm will know the payoff; there is a 0.50 probability that the pill will sell at a high price and generate $37 million per year of profit forever and a 0.50 probability that the pill will sell at a low price and generate $I million per year of profit forever. The interest rate is 10%. Suppose the firm decides to wait one year to determine whether the pill will sell at a high or low price. The firm will not invest if it learns that the pill will sell at a low price. What is the net present value of waiting one year to make the investment?O $88 millionO$122.72 millionO $201.22 millionO $64.5 millionDr. Gambles has a utility function given as U(w)=In(w). Due to the pandemic affecting his consulting business, Dr Gambles faces the prospect of having his wealth reduced to £2 or £75,000 or £100,000 with probabilities of 0.15, 0.25, and 0.60, respectively. Suppose insurance is available that will protect his wealth from this risk. How much would he be willing to pay for such insurance?
- Leo owns one share of Anteras, a semiconductor chip company which may have to recall millions of chips. The stock currently trades at $100/share. Leo believes the probability that they have to recall the chips is 50%. If the chips have to be recalled, the stock price will be cut in half, but otherwise it will remain $100. The expected value of Leo's share is ______ Assume Leo has the utility function, U(X)=√X. The minimum price Leo would accept to sell his share is _______ Leo's risk premium is ________Solve the following problem using an excel spreadsheet. A tobacco company isinterested in hiring a salesperson to promote smoking cigarettes in nightclubs. The position pays a flat salary of $50,000, regardless of sales levels. The firm has two applicants, Predictable Patty and Risky Ricky. Predictable Patty can produce with 100% certainty $100,000 a year in sales. Risky Ricky, on the other hand, can produce $300,000 with probability of 50%. But if he turns out to spend his time drinking and dancing in the nightclubs instead of making sales, he could actually cost the firm -$100,000 per year.a) During their first year on the job, what are the expected sales of Patty and Ricky? What are the firm’s expected profits on each worker?b) Now assume both workers are currently 25, and they will work until the retirement age of 65. The firm has the option to fire its new employee after one year based on sales, but can only hire one employee. Assume that it takes only one year to discover whether…You are considering a $500,000 investment in the fast-food industry and have narrowed your choice to either a McDonald’s or a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise. McDonald’s indicates that, based on the location where you are proposing to open a new restaurant, there is a 25 percent probability that aggregate 10-year profits (net of the initial investment) will be $16 million, a 50 percent probability that profits will be $8 million, and a 25 percent probability that profits will be −$1.6 million. The aggregate 10-year profit projections (net of the initial investment) for a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise is $48 million with a 2.5 percent probability, $8 million with a 95 percent probability, and −$48 million with a 2.5 percent probability. Considering both the risk and expected profitability of these two investment opportunities, which is the better investment? Explain carefully.
- A consumer has the following utility function u(x)= root x where x is the consumer’s total wealth. The consumer's total wealth is the consumer’s cash plus the value of her house. The consumer has $400 in cash (risk free) plus a house. The house is currently worth $756. With probability 70% nothing happens, and the value of the house stays the same. With probability 30%, high winds will cause $580 in damages to the house (in which case, the house value becomes $176). An insurance company offers to fully insure the house at an insurance premium p. What is the maximum insurance premium that the consumer is willing to pay? The consumer is willing to pay at most p=. The fair insurance premium is . In this example, the associated risk premium is .John wants to buy a used car. He knows that there are two types of car in the market, plums and lemons. Lemons are worse quality cars and are more likely to break down than plums. John is willing to pay £10, 000 for a plum and £2, 000 for a lemon. Unfortunately, however, he cannot distinguish between the two types. Sellers can offer a warranty that would cover the full cost of any repair needed by the car for y ∗ years. Considering the type and likelihood of problems their cars can have, owners of plums estimate that y years of guarantee would cost them 1000y, owners of lemons estimate that the cost would be 2000y. John knows these estimates and decides to offer £10, 000 if a car comes with y ∗ years of warranty, £2, 000 if a car comes without warranty. For which values of y ∗ is there a separating equilibrium where only owners of plums are willing to offer the y ∗ -years warranty? Clearly explain your reasoning.Find the values of Absolute Risk Aversion (ARA) and Relative Risk Aversion (RRA) for all the cases below. . U(C) = C0.5. . U(C) = C2. . U(C) = 5×C. . U(C) = -C-2. . U(C) = -C-7. . U(C) = -e-7C. . U(C) = [1/(1-a)]×C1-a , where a is a constant.
- Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?Priyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x) = square root x . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? ExplainExercise 3: Risky Investment Charlie has von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function u(x) = ln x and has wealth W = 250, 000. She is offered the opportunity to purchase a risky project for price P = 160, 000. 1 1 With probability p = 2 the project will be a success and return V > 160, 000. With probability 1 −p = 2 the project will fail and be worthless (i.e. it returns 0). For simplicity assume there is no interest between the time of the investment and the time of its return, that is r = 0 . How large must V be in order for Charlie to want to purchase the risky project? [Hint: What is Charlie’s expected utility is she does not purchase the project? What is Charlie’s expected utility is she purchases the project?]