Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Exnlain

Microeconomics
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ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
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Chapter17: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, And Asymmetric Information
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WHY SHOULD OTHER
PECPLE BENEFIT FROM
MY HARD WORK?
1994 Wateron De tyh e d
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think
of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting
emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any
additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home
any time soon).
b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a),
and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does
Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view?
Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:WHY SHOULD OTHER PECPLE BENEFIT FROM MY HARD WORK? 1994 Wateron De tyh e d Figure 1 Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Explain.
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