Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in public. Label the equilibrium private market
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- Scenario 4 Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, Tana and Jason. Tana's demand for clean streets is Q = 100 – 4P. Jason's demand for clean streets is Q = 80 – 2P. If your answer is not a whole number, please make sure to round to the nearest hundredth. Refer to Scenario 4. Find the social demand curve for clean streets in this neighborhood. What is the slope of the social demand curve? and what is the socially optimal number of clean streets if the marginal cost of cleaning them is $95?arrow_forwardNational Public Radio (NPR) is a public good. The cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR is P=2. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by PD=10–Q, and Kim's valuation is given by PK=4–0.25Q.The total social valuation (demand) of NPR is PS=Answer-AnswerQ.The socially optimal amount of NPR is Answer units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an Answer of NPR.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast allocative efficiency with productive efficiency, and analyze whether the current food system is efficient from a societal standpoint. Specifically, in the market for factory - farmed products, compare the existing equilibrium with a socially optimal equilibrium. What would be the socially optimal levels of demand and supply? Please provide a graphical representation using a demand and supply graph to support your answer.arrow_forward
- MC Qu. 04-173 Refer to the provided graph. Suppose... Price 0 Quantity S Refer to the provided graph. Suppose consumers do not fully appreciate the benefits of the product whose market is shown in the graph. If an external agency is able to provide full information to consumers about the benefits of the product, thenarrow_forwardCause and Individual Example of Market Failure with a Negative Externality In Section 1, externalities are introduced as well as market failures, where the socially optimal output is not the same as what the market produces by itself. For this discussion, your task is to: Describe a real-world negative externality. In your externality identify who are the participants in the market and who receives the spillover How are the incentives for the firm misaligned from the rest of society to make the externality?arrow_forwardWhat is the principal question Coase posits when it comes to negative externalities? Who should be allowed to inflict harm on whom? Who is morally correct in any given argument about harm? How large is the harm caused?arrow_forward
- I need help with this one please. thank you!arrow_forwardScenario 10-1The demand curve for gasoline slopes downward and the supply curve for gasoline slopes upward. The production of the 200th gallon of gasoline entails the following: a private cost of $3.03; a social cost of $3.23; a value to consumers of $3.39. Refer to Scenario 10-1. Let QMARKET represent the equilibrium quantity of gasoline, and let QOPTIMUM represent the socially optimal quantity of gasoline. Which of the following inequalities is correct? Group of answer choices QOPTIMUM < QMARKET < 200 QMARKET < 200 < QOPTIMUM 200 < QOPTIMUM < QMARKET QOPTIMUM < 200 < QMARKETarrow_forwardThe cost (supply) of each "unit" of NPR (National Public Radio) is P=9. Derek's valuation for each unit of NPR (demand) is given by Pp=20-2Q, and Kim's valuation is given by Pg=10-Q. The social valuation of NPR is Ps= Q. The socially optimal amount of NPR is units. Without intervention, the private market would lead to an of NPR. Suppose the government decides to subsidize NPR in order to achieve the socially optimal amount of NPR. The total demand function is Qr= P. The appropriate subsidy is $ (include 2 decimals) per unit of NPR.arrow_forward
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