Figure: Money Market I Interest rate, r TH Equilibrium Equilibrium interest rate Quantity of money ML (Ref 41-2 Figure: Money Market I) Refer to Figure: Money Market I. If the money market is initially in equilibrium at point E and the central bank sells Treasury bills, then the interest rate will: a. move toward rL.
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- Assume the following IS-LM model: expenditure sector: money sector: AD = C + I + G + NX I = 300 - 20i M = 700 C = 100 + (4/5)YD G = 120 P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i TA = (1/4)Y By how much will the equilibrium level of income (Y) and the interest rate (i) change, if the Fed responds to an increase in government purchases of 160 by increasing nominal money supply to M' = 1,100?Consider the following numerical example of the IS-LM model: C = 200 + 0.25YD I = 150 + 0.25Y - 1000iG = 250 T = 200 i = .05 a. Derive the IS relation. (Hint: You want an equation with Y on the left side and everything else on the right.) b. The central bank sets an interest rate of 5%. How is that decision represented in the equations? c. What is the level of real money supply when the interest rate is 5%? Use the expression:(M>P) = 2Y - 8000i d. Solve for the equilibrium values of C and I, and verify the value you obtained for Y by adding C, I, and G. e. Now suppose that the central bank cuts the interest rate to 3%. How does this change the LM curve? Solve for Y, I, and C, and describe in words the effects of an expansion-ary monetary policy. What is the new equilibrium value of M/P supply? f. Return to the initial situation in which the interest rate set by the central bank is 5%. Now suppose that government spending increases to G = 400. Summarize the effects of an expansionary…Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form ln(m)=β0+β1ln(GDP)+β2R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domesticproduct, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that β1 = 2.66 and β2 = −0.05. A) What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 4%? The value of m is expected to_________(increase or decrease ) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer) B) What is projected to change in m if the interest rate increases form 2% to 6% ? The value of m is expected to ________(increase/decrease) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer)
- P4 3. Using the AA-DD model, explain: (a) why a temporary increase in the money supply raises output and the ex change rate; (b) why the effects of a permanent increase in the money supply are different from (a)The demand for money is given by MD=Y 10000r where Y is the GDP and r is the real interest rate. The supply of money is set by the Central Bank to Mg = 1000. Equilibrium in the money market happens when Mp = Ms. D Find the equilibrium GDP in the money market by solving the system MD=Y - 10000r 1000 Ms MD = Ms for Y, MD and Ms. Note that your solution for Y will depend on r! - (3) (4) (5).Consider the following numerical example of the IS-LM model: C = 200 + 0.25YD I = 150 + 0.25Y - 1000i G = 250 T = 200 i = .05 (i has a bar over it) a. Derive the IS relation. (Hint: You want an equation with Y on the left side and everything else on the right.) b. The central bank sets an interest rate of 5%. How is that decision represented in the equations? c. What is the level of real money supply when the interest rate is 5%? Use the expression:(M>P) = 2Y - 8000i d. Solve for the equilibrium values of C and I, and verify the value you obtained for Y by adding C, I, and G. e. Now suppose that the central bank cuts the interest rate to 3%. How does this change the LM curve? Solve for Y, I, and C, and describe in words the effects of an expansion-ary monetary policy. What is the new equilibrium value of M/P supply? f. Return to the initial situation in which the interest rate set by the central bank is 5%. Now suppose that government spending increases to G = 400. Summarize the…
- Consider the following short-run IS-LM model. Assume the central bank targets the nominal interest rate and expected inflation is zero. C = 300 + .50YD I = 1000 + .10Y – 5000i G = 700 T = 600 M/P = 100 + .25Y - 6250i P = 1 i = .06 Y-T = YD Solve for the IS equation and the LM equation. Find the equilibrium and also show it on a graph of IS-LM. Find the equilibrium values for C, I, and the money supply M. Consider a fiscal stimulus: what is the impact on Y if G rises by 100? What is the impact on I in this case? What is the impact on the interest rate and the money supply? Return to your original analysis. Consider a monetary stimulus where the central bank sets a new target interest rate, i = .04. Find the new equilibrium values for Y, C, and I. Find and discuss any change in the money supply. What causes the change in I in this case? Explain.The demand for real money balances is given by , where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, Y is output, and i is the nominal interest rate which is measured in percent. At the beginning of the year, the nominal interest rate is 5%. Over the year, the monetary base increases by 4%, the money multiplier increases by 2%, the output increases by 1% percent, and the nominal interest rate decreases by 10 BASIS POINTS. (a) If the ex ante real interest rate equals 0.5%, find the expected inflation rate at the beginning of the year. (b) Calculate the percentage change in the velocity of money. (c) [In answering this question, you are allowed to use the approximations regarding percentage changes; see page 4 of the math review (slide set 3).] Calculate the actual inflation rate. (d) Is it true that purchasing power was transferred from lenders to borrowers?Econ question: a.Explain and show the impact on the money market when the Federal Reserve lowers the interest rate on bank reserves (the IORB). Graph and Detail the adjustment process. (the seps to equilibrium) b. How is the level of investment in the economy affected? Graph and explain. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Use two diagrams one for the money market and another for the goods and services(Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply model), to explain the policy that theReserve Bank can adopt in order to overcome the effect of increasing money supplyon the economyAnswer properly... If already done skip please Assume that following equations describe the money market of an economy Ms = 1,000 Md = .2Y - 100r Calculate the LM curve for this economy. Now assume that the money supply rises to 1,200. How much and in what direction has the LM curve shifted?ASAPPPP The demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3 - i), where $Y = 100 and the supply of money is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? b. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $25?