On a certain small island, there are only 100 units of labour (L) and 200 units of capital (K) available. Two commodities can be produced on this island, A and B. The production function for commodity A is given by QA = min (LA, (G) KA). The production function for commodity B is given by QB = min (LB, KB). Find the production possibilities frontier for this island. Illustrate the production possibilities set for this island.
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- Not a previously graded question. Suppose the fictional country of Katmai produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Katmai's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply.Consider an economy that produces two goods , X and Y. Use a production box diagram to construct the production possibility frontier for these two goods. Also indicate the optimal consumption point and price ratio that will prevail. Suppose now that technical progress causes the X isoquants to shift towards the origin. How will this affect the production possibility frontier, the optimal consumption point and equilibrium price ratio for X and YWhat is the axiom of consumer choice that implies that consumers spend all their income in order to maximize utility? and Explain the main assumption behind a concave production possibilities frontier
- Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?Class Activity •Choice land has 250 workers and produces only two goods, X and Y. Labouris the only factor of production, but some workers are better suited to producing X than Y (and vice versa). The Table below shows the maximum levels of output of each good possible from various levels of labout input a)Draw the production possibilities boundary on a scale diagram, with the production of X on the horizontal axis and the production of Y on the vertical axis. b)If the economy is producing 20 units of X and 800 units of Y, what is the opportunity cost of producing an extra 10 units of X
- Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers? What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes? Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier. vii. Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will be…As a student, Jordyn spends 40 hours per week writing term papers and completing homework assignments. On one axis of her production possibilities frontier is measured the number of term papers written per week. On the other axis is measured the number of homework assignments completed per week. Jordyn's production possibilities frontier is a straight line if Question 3 options: she faces no trade-off between writing term papers and completing homework assignments. she can switch between writing term papers and completing homework assignments at a constant rate. the rate at which she can switch between homework assignments and term papers depends on the number of homework assignments she is completing and on the number of term papers she is writing. she is required by her professors to spend half of her time on term papers and the other half of her time on homework assignments.Production possibility frontiers are thought to be concave from the origin (bowed out) because: A. of the different intensities with which commodities and services are used in producing capital, land, and labor. B. land, labor, and capital are used in fixed proportions in producing all commodities and services. C. of the different intensities of people's labor efforts. D. all productive resources are equally suited for producing all goods. E. productive resources differ in their suitability for producing different goods.
- 5 Supposing that a single consumer works for a firm, the quantity of labor input for the firm, N, is identical to the quantity of hours worked by the consumer, h - l. Graph the relationship between output produced, Y on the vertical axis and leisure hours of the consumer, l, on the horizontal axis, which is implied by the production function of the firm. (In Chapter 5, we refer to this relationship as the production possibilities frontier.) What is the slope of the curve you have graphed? PLEASE DO NOT COPY OTHER PEOPLE'S WORK AND GRAPHWhich of the following is true of an economy’s production possibilities curve? a. It shows the combinations of any two resources that can be used to produce an efficient level of output. b. It shows the alternative combinations of goods that can be produced by fully employing scarce resources. c. It must be a straight line when all resources are fully employed. d. It is bowed in (convex to the origin) because of changing levels of technology. e. It is bowed out (concave to the origin) when marginal opportunity costs are constant.The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that fall short of putting all inputs to good use b. that capital is more that labor inputs c. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that is utilized d. that labor is more that capital inputs The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output that have very minimal wastage b. level of output is optimal c. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output d. level of inputs is optimal more than zero but less than one in the concept of Income Elasticity means a. luxury goods b. substitute goods c. inferior good d. necessity goods