Fill-in-the-Blank A constructor that takes a single parameter of a type different from the class type is a __________ constructor.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Fill-in-the-Blank
A constructor that takes a single parameter of a type different from the class type is a __________ constructor.
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- Problem: Create a Fraction class with two private positive integer member variables numerator and denominator, one constructor with two integer parameters num and den with default values 0 and 1, one display function that print out a fraction in the format numerator/denominator in the proper form such as 2/3 or ½ . Note: 2/4 should be displayed as ½.Create a base class called Insect. All insects belong to an Order [i.e. “Hemiptera” (ants), “Siphonaptera” (fleas), “Termitoidae” (termites), “Gryllidae” (crickets), etc.] and have a size that is measured in millimeters (use a double data type). Provide a default constructor that initializes the size to zero and outputs the message “Invoking the default Insect constructor” and another constructor that allows the Order and size to be set by the client. This other constructor should also output the message “Invoking the 2-argument Insect constructor.” Also create a destructor for this class that outputs the message “Invoking the default Insect destructor.” Your Insect class should have a function called Eat that cannot be implemented. That is, it should be declared as a purely virtual function. Your class should also have Get and Set methods to allow the order and size to be accessed.writte in c++ Write a Circle class that has the following member variables: • radius : a double • pi : a double initialized with the value 3.14159 The class should have the following member functions: • Default Constructor. A default constructor that sets radius to 0.0. • Constructor. Accepts the radius of the circle as an argument. • setRadius. A mutator function for the radius variable. • getRadius. An accessor function for the radius variable. • getArea. Returns the area of the circle, which is calculated as area = pi * radius * radius • getCircumference. Returns the circumference of the circle, which is calculated as circumference = 2 * pi * radius
- A constructor that takes a single parameter of a type different from the class type is a_________ constructor.Q2: Using C# - Class Account declares two instance variables, name and balance. Class SavingAccount derives from Account and declares an instance variable minBalance of type double. Write the constructor for class SavingAccount, which calls the base class constructor to initialize base class variables and variable minBalance.When working on this C++ assignment, focus on memorizing the syntax for writing classes. Write a simple class named Circle, with three private variables: doubles named x, y and radius. The center of the circle is denoted by coordinates (x,y), and the radius of the circle is denoted by radius. It should have public member functions with the following signatures: void setRadius(double r)void setX(double value)void setY(double value)double getRadius()double getX()double getY()double getArea()bool containsPoint(double xValue, double yValue) The first six member functions are straightforward functions to set and get the private member variables. double getArea() This member function should return the area of the circle. When you are calculating the area you can use 3.14 for pi. The formula is radius * radius * pi. bool containsPoint(double xValue, double yValue) This member function should return true if the point at (xValue, yValue) is contained in the circle, and false if not. You…
- Q2. Write a class Bank that has the following data members –Account Holder name (ah_name[]) –Account number (ac_number) •Must unique, system generates automatically, and must starting from 100 (Hints: Use another static variable and assign that variable to ac_number) –Balance in the account (ac_balance) •The class has the following member functions –A constructor to initialize the data members –Input() to takes name from the user –Deposit(parameter) to deposits balance in the account •Must accept parameter (The amount to deposit) –Withdraw(parameter) to withdraws balance after checking •Must accept parameter (The amount to withdraw) –Display() to show the name, account number, and balance(Date Class) Create a class called Date that includes three pieces of information as datamembers—a month (type int), a day (type int) and a year (type int). Your class should have a constructor with three parameters that uses the parameters to initialize the three data members. For thepurpose of this exercise, assume that the values provided for the year and day are correct, but ensurethat the month value is in the range 1–12; if it isn’t, set the month to 1. Provide a set and a get function for each data member. Provide a member function displayDate that displays the month, dayand year separated by forward slashes (/). Write a test program that demonstrates class Date’s capabilities.USING C++ Write a simple class named Circle, with three private variables: doubles named x, y and radius. The center of the circle is denoted by coordinates (x,y), and the radius of the circle is denoted by radius. It should have public member functions with the following signatures: void setRadius(double r)void setX(double value)void setY(double value)double getRadius()double getX()double getY()double getArea()bool containsPoint(double xValue, double yValue) The first six member functions are straightforward functions to set and get the private member variables. double getArea() This member function should return the area of the circle. When you are calculating the area you can use 3.14 for pi. The formula is radius * radius * pi. bool containsPoint(double xValue, double yValue) This member function should return true if the point at (xValue, yValue) is contained in the circle, and false if not. You can determine whether or not a point is in a circle by calculating the…
- Below is some code for a rectangle class that needs to be completed. Add member function declarations to the class declaration and member function definitions below the declaration. For the accessor functions, you can add the definitions directly into the class declaration. The goal is to code the class so that it works wthout changing the main program #include <iostream>using namespace std; // rectangle has a vertical height and horizontal width// The class below is a rectangle. It has two private// data members: height and width.// TODO: Complete the class declaration and definition.class rectangle {public:// TODO: declare a default constructor// Make the height and width = 1. // TODO: declare member function void add// @param int height, int width // TODO: delcare member function void set// @param int height, int width // TODO: declare member function void draw // TODO: define accessor for width // TODO: define accessor for height private:int width;int height;}; // TODO:…c++ Build a class Sale with private member variablesdouble itemCost; // Cost of the itemdouble taxRate; // Sales tax rateand functionality mentioned below:● Write a default constructor to set the member variable itemCost to 0 andtaxRate to 0. ● Write a parameterized constructor that accepts the parameter for eachmemberSale( double cost, double rate) ● Generate only accessors for itemCost and taxRate● Write a function double getTax( ) to calculate tax i.e take a product ofitemCost and itemRate. ● Write a function double getTotal( ) to calculate the total price of itemi.e. take a sum of itemCost and getTax( ) (calling getTax() will returnthe calculated tax on item).Write a class named Coin . The Coin class should have the followingmember variable:A string named sideUp . The sideUp member variable will holdeither “heads” or “tails” indicating the side of the coin that isfacing up.The Coin class should have the following member functions:A default constructor that randomly determines the side of thecoin that is facing up (“heads” or “tails”) and initializes the sideUpmember variable accordingly.A void member function named toss that simulates the tossingof the coin. When the toss member function is called, itrandomly determines the side of the coin that is facing up(“heads” or “tails”) and sets the sideUp member variableaccordingly.A member function named getSideUp that returns the value ofthe sideUp member variable.Write a program that demonstrates the Coin class. The programshould create an instance of the class and display the side that isinitially facing up. Then, use a loop to toss the coin 20 times. Eachtime the coin is tossed, display the…