Fill-in-the-Blank When only a copy of an argument is passed to a function, it is said to be passed by_________.
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When only a copy of an argument is passed to a function, it is said to be passed by_________.
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- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)(Numerical) a. The following is an extremely useful programming algorithm for rounding a real number to n decimal places: Step 1: Multiply the number by 10n Step 2: Add 0.5 Step 3: Delete the fractional part of the result Step 4: Divide by 10n For example, using this algorithm to round the number 78.374625 to three decimal places yields: Step1:78.374625103=78374.625 Step2:78374.625+0.5=78375.125 Step3:Retainingtheintegerpart=78375Step4:78375dividedby103=78.375 Using this algorithm, write a C++ function that accepts a user-entered value and returns the result rounded to two decimal places. b. Enter, compile, and run the program written for Exercise 11a.3. Write a function that takes a number, such as 52, and returns the numberas a word, as in fifty-two.
- (Time in Seconds) Write a function that takes the time as three integer arguments (forhours, minutes, and seconds) and returns the number of seconds since the last time the clock “struck12.” Use this function to calculate the amount of time in seconds between two times, both of whichare within one 12-hour cycle of the clockWrite a function named midvalue that is passed three unique int values and returns the one that is in the middle. Thus, midvalue(5,28,14) returns 14. C++Create a function that receives 5 marks, regardless of the type of these marks.Calculate the average, calculate the marks above and below the average and print the result on the screen.Create a function to calculate a square root for two real numbers and display it.
- Write a function named midvalue that is passed three unique int values and returns the one that is in the middle. Thus, midvalue(5,28,14) returns 14.Write two or more function, parameters and arguments that generates a random license plate. Your function should have approximately equal odds of generating a sequence of characters for an old license plate or a new license plate. Write a main program that calls your function and displays the randomly generated license plate.25. The following is displayed by a print function call:tomdickharrySelect all of the function calls that result in this output a. print(”’tom\ndick\nharry”’) b. print(”’tomdickharry”’) c. print(‘tom\ndick\nharry’) d. print(‘tomdickharry’)
- Write a function NewCalculateGrade that takes a double score and uses reference parameter to return the grade and call this new function from main. You can use #include<iostream>using namespace std; char CalculateGrade(double); int main(){double score;cout << "Grade is "<< CalculateGrade(87); } char CalculateGrade(double score){char grade;if (score >90)grade ='A';else if (score >80)grade ='B';else if (score >70)grade ='C';else if (score >60)grade ='D';elsegrade ='F';return grade;}(Multiples) Write a function isMultiple that determines for a pair of integers whether thesecond integer is a multiple of the first. The function should take two integer arguments and return1 (true) if the second is a multiple of the first, and 0 (false) otherwise. Use this function in a programthat inputs a series of pairs of integers.C++ The function prototype of a function that recieves two integer values and computes their sum and difference is given as follows: void computeSum (int num1, int num2, int & sum, int & diff); write the statments to call this function to compute and print the sum and the differnce of 167 and 84.
