5.22 (Separating Digits) Write program segments that accomplish cach of the following: a) Calculate the integer part of the quotient when integer a is divided by integer b. b) Calculate the integer remainder when integer a is divided by integer b. c) Use the program pieces developed in a) and b) to write a function that inputs an integer between 1 and 32767 and prints it as a series of digits, with two spaces between cach digit. For example, the integer 4562 should be printed as: 4 56
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- 5.21 In Python: A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return true if the input year is a leap year and false otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year)3.27 LAB: Login name Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first six letters of the first name, followed by the first letter of the last name, an underscore (_), and then the last digit of the number (use the % operator). If the first name has less than six letters, then use all letters of the first name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: MichaeJ_1 Ex: If the input is: Nicole Smith 2024 the output is: Your login name: NicoleS_410.25 LAB: Quadratic formula Implement the quadratic_formula() function. The function takes 3 arguments, a, b, and c, and computes the two results of the quadratic formula: x1=−b+b2−4ac2a x2=−b−b2−4ac2a The quadratic_formula() function returns the tuple (x1, x2). Ex: When a = 1, b = -5, and c = 6, quadratic_formula() returns (3, 2). Code provided in main.py reads a single input line containing values for a, b, and c, separated by spaces. Each input is converted to a float and passed to the quadratic_formula() function. Ex: If the input is: 2 -3 -77 the output is: Solutions to 2x^2 + -3x + -77 = 0 x1 = 7 x2 = -5.50
- 5.28 LAB: Convert to binary - functions Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two functions. The IntegerToReverseBinary() function should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The ReverseString() function should return a string representing the input string in reverse. string IntegerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)string ReverseString(string userString)11.4.1: Leap year - functions. A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. If the input is 1712, the output is: 1712 is a leap year. If the input is 1913, the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call a function: Function OutputLeapYear(integer inputYear) returns nothing The function should output whether the input year is a leap year or not. Need program written in the coral languagePython 3.7.4 Given that add, a function that expects two int parameters and returns their sum, and given that two variables, euro_sales and asia_sales, have already been defined: Write a statement that calls add to compute the sum of euro_sales and asia_sales and that associates this value with a variable named eurasia_sales.
- 4.19 C++ Write a program that takes in a line of text as input, and outputs that line of text in reverse. The program repeats, ending when the user enters "Done", "done", or "d" for the line of text. Ex: If the input is: Hello there Hey done then the output is: ereht olleH yeH7.24 LAB: Convert to binary-functions Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and O's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is As long as x is greater than 0 Output x 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x // 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string Ex: If the input is the output is: 110 The program must define and call the following two functions. Define a function named int to reverse_binary() that takes an integer as a parameter and returns a string of 1's and O's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). Define a function named string reverse() that takes an input string as a parameter and returns a string representing the input string in reverse. def int_to_reverse_binary(integer_value) def string reverse(input_string) LAB ACTIVITY 7.24.1: LAB. Convert to binary-functions 0/10 1 # Define your functions here. 2…C++ 10.19 Given a line of text as input, output the number of characters excluding spaces, periods, exclamation points, or commas. Ex: If the input is: Listen, Mr. Jones, calm down. the output is: 21 Note: Account for all characters that aren't spaces, periods, exclamation points, or commas (Ex: "r", "2", "?"). code provided: #include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std; int main() { string userText; // Add more variables as needed getline(cin, userText); // Gets entire line, including spaces. /* Type your code here. */ return 0;}
- 8.16 (Searching for Substrings) Write a program that inputs a line of text and a search string from the keyboard. Using function strstr, locate the first occurrence of the search string in the line of text, and assign the location to variable searchPtr of type char *. If the search string is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the search string. Then, use strstr again to Locate the next occurrence of the search string in the line of text. If a second occurrence is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the second occurrence. [Hint: The second call to strstr should contain searchPtr + 1 as its first argument.] Solve without using pointers7. using c++, If c is a character (e.g. char c = ‘a’), then (int) c is a number between 0 and 255 that represents its ascii value of that character (the ascii value of ‘a’ is 97. Appendix B contains the ascii character set; for example, (int) ‘a’ == 97. Write a function that accepts two characters, c1, and c2, determines whether (int) c1 is greater than (int) c2, and then returns the sum of the ascii values of all the characters between c1 and c2.6.23 LAB - Flip a coin Define a function named CoinFlip that returns "Heads" or "Tails" according to a random value 1 or 0. Assume the value 1 represents "Heads" and 0 represents "Tails". Then, write a main program that reads the desired number of coin flips as an input, calls function CoinFlip() repeatedly according to the number of coin flips, and outputs the results. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. Output the total number of 'Heads' and 'Tails' Hint: Use the modulo operator (%) to limit the random integers to 0 and 1. Ex: If the random seed value is 2 and the input is: 3 the output is: Tails Heads Tails Total Heads: 1 Total Tails: 2 Note: For testing purposes, a pseudo-random number generator with a fixed seed value is used in the program. The program uses a seed value of 2 during development, but when submitted, a different seed value may be used for each test case. The program must define and call the following function:string CoinFlip() Do Not Delete Any Existing…