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- Calculate Lopez Enterprises' gross profit at a CFAT of $2.5 million, $900,000 in expenses, $900,000 in depreciation costs, and a 26.4% effective tax rate.What is the basic difference between cash flow after taxes (CFAT) and net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)?A company's debt ratio doubles from 0.75 to 1.5. How much does the debt ratio increase, i.e. what is the new debt ratio minus the old one?
- Omar Shipping Company bought a tugboat for $75,000 (year 0) and expectedto use it for five years after which it will be sold for $12,000. Suppose the companyestimates the following revenues and expenses from the tugboat investmentfor the first operating year:Operating revenue $200,000Operating expenses $8400Depreciation $4000 If the company pays taxes at the rate of 30% on its taxable income, what is the net income during the first year?1.Mr Adrian own a construction company with an asset worth RM400,000. Adrian proudly told to some of his fellow directors that his revenues were typically RM35,000 per month, while his operating cost for fuel was RM8,000 and maintenance RM5,000 per month. The estimated depreciation was RM10,000 per month. An office space similar to Peter 's office space can be rented for RM15,000 per month. If Peter was working for one of his competing construction companies, he would have earned RM5,000 per month. a.List the items that Adrian would consider to compute his explicit costs. b.List the items that Adrian would consider to compute his implicit costs. c.Compute Adrian monthly total economic cost. d.Should Adrian continue his business? Explain.In 2015, a firm has receipts of $8 million and expenses (excluding depreciation) of $4 million. Its depreciation for 2015 amounts to $2 million. If the effective income tax rate is 40%, what is this firm’s net operating income after taxes (NOPAT)?
- 17.7 Rotana Construction, Inc., has operated for the last 21 years in a northern U.S. state where the state income tax on corporate revenue is 6% per year. Rotana pays an average federal tax of 23% and reports taxable income of $7 million. Because of pressing labor cost increases, liability insurance premium increases, and other cost increases, the president wants to move to another state to reduce the total tax burden. The new state may have to be willing to offer tax allowances or an interest-free grant for the first couple of years in order to attract the company. You are an engineer with the company and are asked to do the following. (a) Determine the effective tax rate for Rotana. (b) Estimate the state tax rate that would be necessary to reduce the overall effective tax rate by 10% per year. (c) Determine what the new state would have to do financially for Rotana to move there and to reduce its effective tax rate to 22% per year.3 A business needs to purchase packaging equipment that will provide revenue of $120,000 per year for 10 years; operating costs are $40,000 per year for 10 years. The equipment costs $220,000, has an estimated useful life of 10 years, and has a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that period. It is depreciated using the sum-of-the-years-digits method. The company pays income tax at a rate of 30%, VAT of 16% and MARR of 10%. To acquire the equipment, a loan of $70,000 is requested at a rate of 12.5% annual interest, which must be repaid in six years through equal fixed payments (Rents) each year-end, the first one a year after the purchase. Determine the NPV, IRR, EAC, COST/BENNEFIT. *Please show procedure in Excel*A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?
- Consider a five-year MACRS asset, which can be purchased at $80.000. Thesalvage value of this asset is expected to be $42,000 at the end of three years.What is the amount of gain (or loss) when the asset is disposed of at the end of three years?(a) Gain $11,280(b) Gain $9,860(c) Loss $9,860(d) Gain $18,960A consumer electronics company was formedto develop cell phones that run on or are rechargedby fuel cells. The company purchased a warehouseand converted it into a manufacturing plant for$6,000,000. It completed installation of assemblyequipment worth $1,500,000 on December 31st. Theplant began operation on January 1st. The companyhad a gross income of $8,500,000 for the calendaryear. Manufacturing costs and all operating expenses,excluding the capital expenditures, were $2,280,000.The depreciation expenses for capital expendituresamounted to $456,000.(a) Compute the taxable income of this company.(b) How much will the company pay in federalincome taxes for the year?Estimate the gross income for Lopez Enterprises when it had a CFAT of $2.5 million, $900,000 in expenses, $900,000 in depreciation charges, and an effective tax rate of 26.4%.