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- How much CaCO3 (in grams) would you need to produce theoretically 500 g of baghdadite, via solid-state sintering, assuming the CaCO3 is the sole source of Ca2+? (nearest whole number) *note that ths solid-state sintering method mix material in stoichiometric ratios. A. 365 gB. 146 gC. 150 gD. 122 gWorld production of chromite (FeCr₂O₄), the main ore ofchromium, was 1.5107metric tons in 2003. To isolate chro-mium, a mixture of chromite and sodium carbonate is heated inair to form sodium chromate, iron(III) oxide, and carbon diox-ide. The sodium chromate is dissolved in water, and this solutionis acidified with sulfuric acid to produce the less soluble sodiumdichromate. The sodium dichromate is filtered out and reduced with carbon to produce chromium(III) oxide, sodium carbonate,and carbon monoxide. The chromium(III) oxide is then reduced to chromium with aluminum metal. (a) Write balanced equations for each step. (b) What mass of chromium (in kg) could be pre-pared from the 2003 world production of chromite?The commercial production of nitric acid involves thefollowing chemical reactions:4 NH31g2 + 5 O21g2¡4 NO1g2 + 6 H2O1g22 NO1g2 + O21g2¡2 NO21g23 NO21g2 + H2O1l2¡2 HNO31aq2 + NO1g2 (a) Predict what kind of reaction dopamine is most likely toundergo in water: redox, acid-base, precipitation, or metathesis?Explain your reasoning. (b) Patients with Parkinson’sdisease suffer from a shortage of dopamine and may need totake it to reduce symptoms. An IV (intravenous fluid) bag isfilled with a solution that contains 400.0 mg dopamine per250.0 mL of solution. What is the concentration of dopaminein the IV bag in units of molarity? (c) Experiments withrats show that if rats are dosed with 3.0 mg/kg of cocaine(that is, 3.0 mg cocaine per kg of animal mass), the concentrationof dopamine in their brains increases by 0.75 mM after60 seconds. Calculate how many molecules of dopaminewould be produced in a rat (average brain volume 5.00 mm3)after 60 seconds of a 3.0 mg/kg dose of cocaine.
- A scientist was tasked to extract Fe from an aqueous suspension that contains 106 g of Fe2O3. The following steps detail the transformation of Fe2O3 (aq) to elemental iron: I. Enough sulfur trioxide gas was bubbled to Fe2O3 aqueous suspension to completely yield ferric sulfate. II. Then, 5.00 M nitric acid was added to ferric sulfate yielding an aqueous solution of ferric nitrate. III. Excess magnesium powder was added to the aqueous solution of ferric nitrate precipitating the solid iron ----- a. Write the balanced chemical reaction and the type of chemical reaction for [I], [II], [III]. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, l, g).(CHOICES: COMBINATION, SINGLE DISPLACEMENT, DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT) b. What is the final mass of iron? Express final answers in 3 significant figures. c. High-concentration HCl is supposed to be added at the last part of the procedure. Briefly state its purpose.The use of silica to form slag in the production of phospho-rus from phosphate rock was introduced by Robert Boyle morethan 300 years ago. When fluorapatite [Ca₅(PO₄)₃F] is used inphosphorus production, most of the fluorine atoms appear in theslag, but some end up in toxic and corrosive SiF₄ (g).(a) If 15% by mass of the fluorine in 100. kg of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F forms SiF₄, what volume of this gas is collected at 1.00 atm andthe industrial furnace temperature of 1450.°C?(b) In some facilities, the SiF₄ is used to produce sodium hexa-fluorosilicate (Na₄SiF₆) which is sold for water fluoridation: 2SiF₄(g)+Na₂CO₃(s)+H₂O(l) →Na₂SiF₆(aq)+SiO₂(s)+CO₂(g)+2HF(aq) How many cubic meters of drinking water can be fluoridated toa level of 1.0 ppm of Fusing the SiF₄ produced in part (a)?A 1.1324 g sample of magnetite ore was dissolved in concentrated HCl to give a solution that contained a mixture of Fe2+ and Fe3+. Nitric acid was added and the solution was boiled for a few minutes, which converted all of the iron to Fe3+. The Fe3+ was then precipitated as Fe2O3*xH2O by addition of NH3. After filtration and washing, the residue was ignited at a high temp to give 0.5394 g of pure Fe2O3. What is the percent Fe and the percent Fe3O4 in the sample?
- A sample known to consist of NaOH orNaHCO3, or Na2CO3 or possible compatible mixtures of these, together with inert matter. With methyl orange, a 1.10 g sample requires 31.40 mL of HCl (of which 1.00 mL ≈ 0.0140 g CaO). With phenolphthalein, the same weight of sample requires 13.30 mL of the acid. Calculate the percentage of inert matter in the sample.why does enrgy have to be supplied to a chemical in order to break the IMFs between the molecules in that chemical?What is the dominant iron species in water samples ? What environmental factors may have contributed. why is it necesseyy to to investigate Fe3+ concentration and total Fe concentration dpeedtaely ? Why do we need to do the sample to determine total Fe concentration ? And how did then determine Fe2+ concentration?
- A water contains 50.40 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of carbon dioxide, 190.00 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Ca2+ and 55.00 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Mg2+. All of the hardness is carbonate hardness. Using the stoichiometry of the lime soda ash softening equations, what is the daily sludge production (in dry weight, kg · day−1) if the plant treats water at a rate of 2.935 m3 · s−1? Assume that the effluent water contains no carbon dioxide, 30.0 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Ca2+ and 10.0 mg · L−1 as CaCO3 of Mg2+. Be sure to calculate the mass of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 sludge produced each day.What is meant by non-stoichiometric defect? Ionic solids which have anionicvacancies due to metal excess defect develop colour. Explain with the helpof suitable example.Thomas has a manufacturing plant that produces silicon for sensors. They produce silicon from silicon dioxide following the chemical reaction: Thomas found that the rate of silica manufacturing was not at a satisfactory level. As a chemist, how would you propose to increase the production of silica in Thomas’s manufacturing plant? Propose at least FOUR (4) solutions with justification and choose the best solution.