Find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration of the section of this bar about an axis parallel to x-axis going through the center of gravity of the bar. The bar is symmetrical about the axis parallel to y-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar and about the axis parallel to z-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar.   The dimensions of the section are: l=51 mm, h=29 mm The triangle: hT=15 mm, lT=18 mm and the 2 circles: diameter=7.4 mm, hC=8 mm, dC=7 mm. A is the origin of the referential axis. Provide an organized table and explain all your steps to find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about an axis parallel to x-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar. Does the radius of gyration make sense? In the box below enter the y position of the center of gravity of the bar in mm with one decimal.

International Edition---engineering Mechanics: Statics, 4th Edition
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305501607
Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Publisher:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
Chapter9: Moments And Products Of Inertia Of Areas
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.46P
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Use the given values in problem to answer the following: 

Find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration of the section of this bar about an axis parallel to x-axis going through the center of gravity of the bar.

The bar is symmetrical about the axis parallel to y-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar and about the axis parallel to z-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar.

 

The dimensions of the section are:

  • l=51 mm, h=29 mm
  • The triangle: hT=15 mm, lT=18 mm
  • and the 2 circles: diameter=7.4 mm, hC=8 mm, dC=7 mm.

A is the origin of the referential axis.

Provide an organized table and explain all your steps to find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about an axis parallel to x-axis and going through the center of gravity of the bar.

Does the radius of gyration make sense?

In the box below enter the y position of the center of gravity of the bar in mm with one decimal. 

Geometric Properties of Line and Area Elements
Centroid Location
Centroid Location
[c
b
y
L-r
r sin
0
Circular are segment
-L-20r
Quarter and semicircle ares
aA₂h (a + b)
a
C
Trapezoidal area
-b-A-3ab
Semiparabolic area
AT (++)
a-
C
}
L-at
Exparabolic area
-A-ab
10 b
A=4ab
Parabolic area
T
h
L
h
y
Circular sector area
A-0²
sin
1-17²
V
Quarter circle area
y
Semicircular area
X
Circular area
z
A-²²
X
A-bh
Triangular area
-X
Rectangular area
-A-bh
h
Area Moment of Inertia
1-¹ (0-sin 20)
1,---r¹(0+ -sin 20)
1
16
4-16
4₂
274
7774
4
1
1₂--bh³
12
12
4,--bh³
36
Formulas
Moments of Inertia
¹x = [ y²dA
ly
¹y = Sx
Theorem of Parallel Axis
1x = 1 +d² A
axis going through the centroid
x' axis parallel to x going through the point of interest
d minimal distance (perpendicular) between and x'
lyr=15+d² A
axis going through the centroid
y' axis parallel to y going through the point of interest
d minimal distance (perpendicular) between y and y'
Composite Bodies
1-Σ
All the moments of inertia should
be about the same axis.
x²dA
Radius of Gyration
k =
Transcribed Image Text:Geometric Properties of Line and Area Elements Centroid Location Centroid Location [c b y L-r r sin 0 Circular are segment -L-20r Quarter and semicircle ares aA₂h (a + b) a C Trapezoidal area -b-A-3ab Semiparabolic area AT (++) a- C } L-at Exparabolic area -A-ab 10 b A=4ab Parabolic area T h L h y Circular sector area A-0² sin 1-17² V Quarter circle area y Semicircular area X Circular area z A-²² X A-bh Triangular area -X Rectangular area -A-bh h Area Moment of Inertia 1-¹ (0-sin 20) 1,---r¹(0+ -sin 20) 1 16 4-16 4₂ 274 7774 4 1 1₂--bh³ 12 12 4,--bh³ 36 Formulas Moments of Inertia ¹x = [ y²dA ly ¹y = Sx Theorem of Parallel Axis 1x = 1 +d² A axis going through the centroid x' axis parallel to x going through the point of interest d minimal distance (perpendicular) between and x' lyr=15+d² A axis going through the centroid y' axis parallel to y going through the point of interest d minimal distance (perpendicular) between y and y' Composite Bodies 1-Σ All the moments of inertia should be about the same axis. x²dA Radius of Gyration k =
hy
A
Ľx
.X
вт
е
L
Transcribed Image Text:hy A Ľx .X вт е L
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