Find the regression line associated with the set of points. (Round all coefficients to four decimal places.) HINT [See Example 2.] (-1,0), (2, 2), (7,7) y(x) = 0.875x+0.875 Graph the data and the best-fit line. y 15 10 X 5 y 15 10 5
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- XYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300A Dubious Model of Oil Prices The following table shows the prices of oil in U.S. dollars per barrel, t years since 1990, One analysis involving additional data used a cubic equation to model this data. t Years since 1990 0 2 5 7 10 12 15 17 20 21 P Price, dollars per barrel 18.91 16.22 16.63 18.20 27.04 23.47 49.63 69.04 77.46 106.92 a. Use cubic regression to model these data. Round the regression parameters to four decimal places. b. Plot the data along with the cubic model. c. In the analysis mentioned above, the graph is expanded through 2020. Expand the viewing window to show the model from 1990 to 2020. d. What estimate does the model give for oil prices in 2015? e. The actual price of oil in December of 2015 was about 35 per barrel. What basic principle in the use of models would be violated in relying on the estimate in part d?
- Cellular Phone Subscribers The table shows the numbers of cellular phone subscribers y in millions in the United States from 2008 through 2013. Source: CTIA- The Wireless Association Year200820092010201120122013Number,y270286296316326336 (a) Find the least squares regression line for the data. Let x represent the year, with x=8 corresponding to 2008. (b) Use the linear regression capabilities of a graphing utility to find a linear model for the data. How does this model compare with the model obtained in part a? (c) Use the linear model to create a table of estimated values for y. Compare the estimated values with the actual data.A regression was run to determine whether there is arelationship between the diameter of a tree (x, in inches) and the tree’s age (y, in years). Theresults of the regression are given below. Use this topredict the age of a tree with diameter 10 inches. y=ax+ba=6.301b=1.044r=0.970Zipfs Law The following table shows U.S cities by rank in terms of population and population in thousands. City Rank r Population N New York 1 8491 Chicago 3 2722 Philadelphia 5 1560 Dallas 9 1280 Austin 11 913 San Francisco 13 852 Columbus 15 836 A rule known as Zipfs law tells us that it is reasonable to approximate these data with a power function. a Use power regression to express the population as a function of the rank. b Plot the data along with the power function from part a. c Phoenix is the sixth largest city in the United States. Use your answer from part a to estimate population of Phoenix. Round your answer in thousands to the nearest whole number. Note: The actual population is 1537 thousand.
- A regression was run to determine whether there isa relationship between hours of TV watched per day (x) and number of sit-ups a person can do (y). The results of the regression are given below. Use this topredict the number of situps a person who watches 11 hours of TV can do. y=ax+b a=1.341 b=32.234 r=0.896Market Demand This is a continuation of Exercise 13. The following table shows the quantity D of wheat, in billions of bushels, that wheat consumers are willing to purchase in a year at a prince P, in dollars per bushel. D = quantity of wheat P = price 1.0 2.05 1.5 1.75 2.0 1.45 2.5 1.15 In economics, it is customary to plot D on the horizontal axis and P on the vertical axis, so we will think of D as a variable and of P as a function of D. a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a, which is called the market demand curve, to your graph of the market supply curve from Exercise 13. c. Explain why the market demand curve should be decreasing. d. The equilibrium price is the price determined by the intersection of the market demand curve and the market supply curve. Find the equilibrium price determined by your graph in part b. 13. Market supply The following table shows the quantity S of wheat, in billions of bushels, that wheat supplies are willing to produce in a year and offer for sale at a price P, in dollars per bushel. S = quantity of wheat P = price 1.0 1.35 1.5 2.40 2.0 3.45 2.5 4.50 In economics, it is customary to plot S on the horizontal axis and P on the vertical axis, so we will think of S as a variable and of P as a function of S. a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Make a graph of the linear formula you found in part a. This is called the market supply curve. c. Explain why the market supply curve should be increasing. Hint: Think about what should happen when the price increases. d. How much wheat would suppliers be willing to produce in a year and offer for sale at a price of 3.90 per bushel?