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We typically focus on firms from well-developed economies entering markets of less developed economies. Do firms from less developed economies have a chance of success if they enter developed markets, such as the United States? What competitive advantage could a firm from a less developed economy rely on in entering developed markets? What would likely be the best entry mode?
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- Is going international something that only large and established firms should pursue after they have achieved success in their domestic markets “right off the bat”? Which are some reasons to “go international” by small and new firms? (list and explain the reasons)
- In some industries, securing the adoption of an industry standard that is favourable to one’s own product is an enormous advantage. It can involve marketing efforts that grow more productive the larger the product’s market share. Microsoft’s Windows is an excellent example.2 The more customers adopt Windows, the more applications are introduced by independent software developers, and the more applications that are introduced the greater the chance for further adoptions. With other products the market can quickly exhibit diminishing returns to promotional expenditure, as it becomes saturated. However, with the adoption of new industry standards, or a new technology, increasing returns can persist.3 Microsoft is therefore willing to spend huge amounts on promotion and marketing to gain this advantage and dominate the industry. Many would claim that this is a restrictive practice, and that this has justified the recent anti-trust suit against the company. The competitive aspects of this…Two countries-A and B. Downward-sloping market demand in both. Firm Marginal Cost is upward sloping. The market price in A is higher than in B. Claim: the Marginal Cost in A is higher than in B. Agree, Disagree or It Depends? Explain your reasoning. Keep your responses short and precise. Under 250 words is a good rule of thumb.For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table. Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price. There are dozens of pasta producers that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian restaurants nationwide. The restaurant owners buy from the cheapest pasta producer they can. While pasta manufacturers must pay licensing fees to their local government and undergo regular food-safety inspections, anyone who has passed inspections can acquire and maintain their license. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter…
- Microsoft is the only business that sells Computer Operation System in the world. Assuming that Microsoft is maximizing its profit, which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Microsoft prices will be less than marginal cost b. Microsoft prices will be higher than marginal cost c. Microsoft prices will equal marginal cost. d. Microsoft prices will be a function of supply and demand and will therefore oscillate around marginal costs.When the number of competing firms is small in a market, is this market necessarily different from a perfectly competitive market in terms of market power and efficiency? Develop your in-depth analysis and argument on the basis of relevant economic theory or models. Also discuss and explain how market power can empirically and practically (from a competition policy point of view) be assessed.Suppose you observe that a particular business has earned positive profits over time and maintained a large share of the market. Which of the following is likely to be true? Group of answer choices Demand for the product is probably elastic The business must be engaging in price discrimination There is probably a barrier to entry preventing new firms from competing Supply must be inelastic Government intervention in this market is probably limited
- A free market is one where decisions regarding what and how much to produce are made by the market itself. This market is made up of buyers and sellers negotiating prices for goods and services. It is generally accepted that there are four degrees of competition within a free-market system. These include perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. One benefit of the free market is that it allows open competition among companies. Businesses must provide customers with high-quality products at fair prices with good service. If they don't, they lose customers to businesses that do. Select the degree of competition that best describes each listed industry or business based on the description.Your firm must decide whether or not to introduce a new product. If you introduce the new product, your rival will have to decide whether or not to clone the new product. If you don’t introduce the new product, you and your rival will earn $1 million each. If you introduce the new product and your rival clones it, you will lose $5 million and your rival will earn $20 million (you have spent a lot on research and development, and your rival doesn’t have to make this investment to compete with its clone). If you introduce the new product and your rival does not clone, you will make $100 million and your rival will make $0. 1. Set up the extensive form of this game. 2. Should you introduce the new product? 3. How would your answer change if your rival has “promised” not to clone your product? 4. What would you do if patent law prevented your rival from cloning your product?From the 1990’s to now, the market has changed considerably, with DeBeer having to adapt to new challenges. The first is the introduction of direct competitors. Russia’s state-owned diamond company ALROSA now produces more diamonds than DeBeers itself. Some new firms even bought mines from DeBeers when the company was trying to support their balance sheet. Another change is the introduction of substitutes, with synthetic diamonds becoming more appealing to price-conscious young shoppers. Advances on the production of these products are fairly recent, notably, in 2015 New Diamond Technology displayed the potential of synthetics by creating a ten-carat polished diamond. This means the market is changing from monopoly to monopolistic competition. We know that entry of other firms will cause the monopolists demand curve to shift. 4. From the 1990s to now, the market is changing from monopoly to monopolistic competition. Explain reasons for this change.
- How would you explain allocative efficiency in a purely competitive market structure? Group of answer choices Firms produce the quantity where the price consumers pay is less than the cost to society to produce it. Firms produce that quantity where the price consumers pay equals the cost to society to produce it. Allocative efficiency is a concept involving only two goods, so it cannot be applied to a perfectly competitive market.. Firms ensure that they produce enough quantity so that everyone who wishes to buy the product can do so.Verizon can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both ATT and Verizon are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Verizon and q2 is the quantity sold by ATT. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. The Small store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, they can pay $175,000 to construct a Large store that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Verizon enters and builds a Large store (i.e. chooses to build a Large store L1 at the first stage.) Calculate Verizon's profit for the following cases: a.) ATT chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Verizon's choice. b.) ATT chooses to build a Small store S at the second stage…Verizon can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both ATT and Verizon are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Verizon and q2 is the quantity sold by ATT. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. The Small store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, they can pay $175,000 to construct a Large store that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Verizon stays out of the potential market (i.e. chooses not to enter N1 at the first stage, q1= 0). Calculate Verizon's profit for the following cases: a.) ATT chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Verizon's choice. b.) ATT chooses to build a Small store S at the second stage…