For a class demonstration, a professor needs to create a solenoid using copper wire with diameter d = 0.500 mm. The resistance of the solenoid needs to be 4.10 Q and the magnetic field of the solenoid with a current of 3.30 A should be 6.30 x 10¬2 T. Assume the resistance does not change significantly with temperature, and the radius of the solenoid is 1.00 cm. (Use p = 1.70 × 10-8 0· m for the resistivity of copper.) (a) How many turns of wire does the professor need? turns (b) Determine the required length (in cm) of the solenoid. cm

For a class demonstration, a professor needs to create a solenoid using copper wire with diameter d = 0.500 mm. The resistance of the solenoid needs to be 4.10 Q and the magnetic field of the solenoid with a current of 3.30 A should be 6.30 x 10¬2 T. Assume the resistance does not change significantly with temperature, and the radius of the solenoid is 1.00 cm. (Use p = 1.70 × 10-8 0· m for the resistivity of copper.) (a) How many turns of wire does the professor need? turns (b) Determine the required length (in cm) of the solenoid. cm

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter23: Faraday’s Law And Inductance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

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Similar questions

Suppose that a cylindrical solenoid is wrapped around a core of iron whose magnetic susceptibility is x. Using Equation 14.9, show that the self-inductance of the solenoid is given by L=(l+x)+0n2Al where l is its length, A its cross-sectional area and N its total number of turns. Nm=U
The magnetic field in the core of an air-filled solenoid is 1.50 T, By how much will this magnetic field decrease if the ail is pumped out of the core while the current is held constant?
A 5000-pF capacitor is charged to 100 V and then quickly connected to an 80-mH inductor. Determine (a) the maximum energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor, (b) the peak value of the current, and (c) the frequency of oscillation of the circuit.
Suppose that a rectangular toroid has 2000 windings and a self-inductance of 0.040 H. If h = 0.10 m, what is the current flowing through a rectangular toroid when the energy in its magnetic field is 2.0 × 10-6 J?
A long solenoid of radius a with n turns per unit length is carrying a tune-dependent current I(t)=I0sintwhere I0 and are constants. The solenoid is surrounded by a wire of resistance R that has two circular loops of radius b with b>a. Find the magnitude and direction of current induced m the outer loops at tune t=0.
Two long, parallel wires cy equal currents in opposite directions. The radius of each wire is a, and the distance between the centers of the wires is d, Show that if the magnetic flux within the wires themselves can be ignored, the self-inductance of a length 1 of such a pair of wires is L 0 l in d1 a (Hint Calculate the magnetic flux through a rectangle of length 1 between the wires and then use L=N/I
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A solenoid with 4 x 107turns/m has an iron core placed in it whose magnetic susceptibility is 4.0 x 103. (a) If a cent of 2.0 A flows through the solenoid, what is the magnetic field in the iron core? (b) What is the effective surface current formed by the aligned atomic current loops in the iron core? (c) What is the self-inductance of the filled solenoid?
An aluminum ring of radius r1 = 5.00 cm and resistance 3.00 104 is placed around one end of a long air-core solenoid with 1 000 turns per meter and radius r2 = 3.00 cm as shown in Figure P30.5. Assume the axial component of the field produced by the solenoid is one-half as strong over the area of the end of the solenoid as at the center of the solenoid. Also assume the solenoid produces negligible field outside its cross-sectional area. The current in the solenoid is increasing at a rate of 270 A/s. (a) What is the induced current in the ring? At the center of the ring, what are (b) the magnitude and (c) the direction of the magnetic field produced by the induced current in the ring? Figure P30.5 Problems 5 and 6.
A long, cylindrical solenoid with 100 turns per centimeter has a radius of 1.5 cm. (a) Neglecting end effects, that is the self-inductance per unit length of the solenoid? (b) If the current through the solenoid changes at the rate 5.0 AJs, what is the emf induced per unit length?
Is Ampere’s law valid for all closed paths? Why isn’t it normally useful for calculating a magnetic field?
In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is 2.0 × 10-6 C and the maximum current through the inductor is 8.0 mA. (a) What is the period of the oscillations? (b) How much time elapses between an instant when the capacitor is uncharged and the next instant when it is fully charged?