for all children in Jordan is less than 12 g/dl because of inadequate health condi- Oxygen from the 14.7 Anemia. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that lungs to body tissues. People with less than 12 grams of hemoglobin per decilires mean blood (g/dl) are anemic. A public health official in Jordan suspects that the me u for all children in Jordan is less than 12 g/dl because of inadequate health cond tions. The official measures hemoglobin levels in a sample of 50 children. Definesh norometer examined and state the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.

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14.7 

dence how althoug
14.7 is a in red oxygen the
follows:
Họ: x= 1000 grams
Hạ:ã< 1000 grams
What's wrong with this formulation?
ov6 no
hsble
14.7 Anemia. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from d
lungs to body tissues. People with less than 12 grams of hemoglobin per deciliras
blood (g/dl) are anemic. A public health official in Jordan suspects that the
µ for all children in Jordan is less than 12 g/dl because of inadequate health cond
tions. The official measures hemoglobin levels in a sample of 50 children. Defineih
parameter examined and state the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses
14.8 Arsenic contamination. Arsenic is a compound that occurs naturally in very low
concentrations. Arsenic blood concentrations in healthy individuals are
Normally distributed, with mean u = 3.2 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dl) and stan-
dard deviationo = 1.5 µg/dl.4 Some areas are known to have naturally elevated
concentrations of arsenic in the ground and water supplies. We take a random sam-
ple of adults residing in a high-arsenic area and ask whether the data provide good
evidence that the mean blood arsenic concentration in this population is elevated
compared with the 3.2 mg/dl mean of the population of healthy individuals. Define
the parameter examined and state the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses.
%3D
m ynsqmos Inoin
P-VALUE AND STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE
The idea of making a claim (Ho) so as to evaluate evidence against it might seem
odd at first. The approach is not unique to hypothesis tests, though. Think of
criminal trial: The defendant is "innocent until proven guilty." That is, the nut
hypothesis is innocence, and the prosecution must try to provide convincing ev
dence against this hypothesis. That's exactly how statistical tests work, althouge
in statistics we deal with evidence provided by data and use a probability to sa
how strong the evidence is.
Transcribed Image Text:dence how althoug 14.7 is a in red oxygen the follows: Họ: x= 1000 grams Hạ:ã< 1000 grams What's wrong with this formulation? ov6 no hsble 14.7 Anemia. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from d lungs to body tissues. People with less than 12 grams of hemoglobin per deciliras blood (g/dl) are anemic. A public health official in Jordan suspects that the µ for all children in Jordan is less than 12 g/dl because of inadequate health cond tions. The official measures hemoglobin levels in a sample of 50 children. Defineih parameter examined and state the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses 14.8 Arsenic contamination. Arsenic is a compound that occurs naturally in very low concentrations. Arsenic blood concentrations in healthy individuals are Normally distributed, with mean u = 3.2 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dl) and stan- dard deviationo = 1.5 µg/dl.4 Some areas are known to have naturally elevated concentrations of arsenic in the ground and water supplies. We take a random sam- ple of adults residing in a high-arsenic area and ask whether the data provide good evidence that the mean blood arsenic concentration in this population is elevated compared with the 3.2 mg/dl mean of the population of healthy individuals. Define the parameter examined and state the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. %3D m ynsqmos Inoin P-VALUE AND STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE The idea of making a claim (Ho) so as to evaluate evidence against it might seem odd at first. The approach is not unique to hypothesis tests, though. Think of criminal trial: The defendant is "innocent until proven guilty." That is, the nut hypothesis is innocence, and the prosecution must try to provide convincing ev dence against this hypothesis. That's exactly how statistical tests work, althouge in statistics we deal with evidence provided by data and use a probability to sa how strong the evidence is.
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