For an IS/LM model of an economy with the following equations: C = 200 + 0.8Y |= 220 – 25i G240 TR 150 T= .2Y L= .5Y – 3i 125 The value of the fiscal policy multiplier with respect to income is 4.2 0.84 0.22 2.78 0000
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- Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billionConsider an aggregate consumption function in a simple macro model with government and taxes. Given a marginal propensity to consume out of disposable income of 0.77and a net tax rate of 12 percent of national income, the marginal propensity to consume out of national income is ________.Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…
- Assume that the economy is in a severe recession with a high level of under-utilized capacity. The estimated overall consumption function is: C = $150 million + 0.9 Y The government estimates that a $180 B increase in Aggregate Demand is necessary to restore the economy to a full-employment level of output. It determines that the best way to do achieve this is through fiscal stimulus. How much of an increase in direct government spending would be necessary to achieve this desired AD increase? How much of a tax cut (in $) would be necessary? If the government wanted to maintain a balanced budget, would it be able to stimulate the economy through fiscal policy actions? How could it do this?Now we're adding an LM curve to the economy from Question 1. The money market is given by M/P = 0.02 / (r - Y/10,300)^2 M = 22 P = 2 We continue with the fiscal expansion scenario, with G0=10 and G1=12. Draw a new graph that includes the LM curve and both the IS curves. Show how at the same old unchanged r = 0.047 the volume of transactions supported by the money market is lower than the expenditure afforded by the goods and financial markets. That is, map r=0.047 into the expenditure you found in Question 2, Y1, and into the original volume of transactions, Y0.Which of the following would be an appropriate fiscal policy to close a recessionary gap of $100 billion assuming an MPC of 0.80? (A) Increase government expenditures by $20 billion. (B) Decrease government expenditures by $100 billion. (C) Decrease personal income taxes by $20 billion. (D) Increase personal income taxes by $20 billion. (E) Purchase $20 billion in government securities in the open market.
- Q39 which of the following is correct about the effects of tax Select one: a. Taxes affect the IS curve, as well as LM curve b. They reduce disposable income, so that there is less consumption at every level of Y c. An increase in the Tax is called a fiscal expansion d. An increase in taxes shifts the IS curve to the rightSuppose a closed economy has an aggregate consumption function given by C = 100 + 0.75Yd and generates $3000 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 300 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. What is the level of intended investment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)How 'Automatic Fiscal Stabilisers may work within the UK economy. Outline any problems that may arise when automatic stabilisers begin to take effect
- Question 72 If the MPC is 0.71 and taxes decrease by $5,103, holding all else constant, real GDP will change by _____ according to the multiplier effect. Please round to 2 decimal places. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering. Question 73 Assume a government starts with zero debt. This government then runs an annual deficit for 29 years of $4,511. At the end of those 29 years, what would be amount of the government debt? Please round to 2 decimal places if needed. Be sure to include a negative sign (-) if it is a decrease and do not include a dollar sign ($) when answering.Suppose that the marginal propensity to consume is dC/dy= 0.4 + (1 / sq. root of 3y + 10)(in billions of dollars) and that consumption is $9 billion when disposable income is $0. Find the nationalconsumption function C. Round numbers in your answer to two decimal places when appropriate.Assume a contradictory gap of $4 trillion. With MPC equal to 0.75, what would be the recommended fiscal policy action in order to return output to full employment levels? a. Increase taxes by $4 trillion b. Decrease spending by $1 trillion c. Increase spending by $1 trillion d. Purchase $1 worth of government securities e. Decrease taxes by $4 trillion
