Suppose we estimate the following model of hourly wage as a function of years of education, given data on a sample of individuals: wage = Bo + Biedu + u Suppose that for one individual in the sample wâge = 32 and û = -3 . What is this person's actual hourly wage? 29 O 32 O 35 3.
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- Consider the following model of the factors that influence a person's annual wage: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X1X2 + β4X3 + u where Y = annual wage, in dollars X1= years of formal education X2 = age, in years X3 = variable equal to 1 if male, 0 otherwise U = error term Which of the following is the interpretation of β1 alone? The effect of X1 on Y when X2 = 0 The effect of X1 on Y when X2 is at its median value. The effect of X1 on Y, holding all else equal. The effect of X1 on Y when X2 is at its mean value.the labor force population rate measures the percentage of people in the labor force who have a job. true of flaseF (L, K) = L0.2K0.7， The wage rate (price per unit of labour) is w = 2 and the capital rental rate (price per unit of capital) is r = 7. Derive the equation of the isoquant for y = 2 (with K in the vertical axis and L in the horizontal axis). Use the first and second derivative to show that this curve is decreasing and convex. Provide a graphical representation of the isoquant indicating at least one combination of labour and capital in this curve.
- A car wash firm calculates that its daily production (in numbers of cars washed) depends on the number of n workers it employs according to the formula P=30n-0.05n^2 cars. (a) Calculate the marginal product of labor at employment level of 50 workers. ___ cars/workers. Interpret the results. This means that, at an employment level of 50 workers, the firm’s daily production will increase at a rate of ____ cars per additional worker it hires.The following equation has been used to estimate wages: ln (Y) = ln (Yo) + b2EDU + b3 EXPER + b4 EXPER2 + e where Y is income, Y0 is income of someone with no education or experience, EDU is years of education and EXPER is experience in the field. If you suspect males earn higher wages than females and that the wage difference increases with education how would you adjust the econometric model to estimate wages? OPTIONS - a. include a binary variable for gender, MALE b. include an interaction term equal to MALE* EDUC c. include an indicator variable for MALE and one for FEMALE d. include a binary variable for MALE and an interaction term equal to MALE * EDUCConsidering YM = 40, 000 and YF = 28, 000, YM and YF are average earnings for males and females respectively. The following are estimated simple human capital earning functions: ln YM = 9.2 + 0.1SM, SM = 14; ln YF = 9.4 + 0.07SF; SF = 12; SM and SF are average school years for male and female respectively. a What is female and male wage ratio in logarithms? I know the correct is 0.36. Please shows the caculation
- Candy is a Year 4 full-time undergraduate student majoring in marketing at a private university inHong Kong and she is going to be graduated after the summer break. She has collected some datafrom the Student Careers and Affairs Office (SCAO) related to her job planning.According to the graduate employment surveys conducted for the last two years by the privateuniversity, the average salary earned by the graduates of her programme is constant at around$14,000. Actually, Candy is quite disappointed.In view of this, Candy is considering to participate in an one-year internship program launched by theSCAO after her graduation. In other words, she would enter the job market “formally” one year laterif she joins the internship program. Finally, with the help of the SCAO, she could get an internshipoffer from a famous marketing company in Hong Kong. The monthly salary provided by the companyis $12,000 while a good reference letter would be prepared for the interns completing the…Suppose a firm’s technology requires it to hire 100 workers regardless of the wage level. The firm, however, has found that worker productivity is greatly affected by its wage. The historical relationship between the wage level and the firm’s output is given byWage Rate Units of Output$ 8.00 65$10.00 80$11.25 90$12.00 97$12.50 102What wage level should a profit-maximizing firm choose? What happens to the efficiency wage if there is an increase in the demand for the firm’s output?Follow-up questions. d. Let D be the difference in marginal product between an experienced worker and a new worker (MPe − MPn). Suppose that robust, experienced workers would prefer not to pool with sickly workers at their firm, and so they seek out a new job with an employer who does not offer health insurance. What will be the wage of the robust worker at the new job during the first year there? Keep in mind, these workers will no longer be experienced because they will be adapting to a new firm. Under what conditions will it make financial sense for the robust worker to change jobs? Your answer should be an inequality that includes D, θ, Vr, and Vs. e. D is a measure of job-specific human capital; as workers learn the job, they become more productive so D > 0. However, not every job or industry has the same value for D. In some lines of work D is low, while in others D is high, simply because of the nature of the work. Given the results, you have seen in this problem, in which…
- Explain how and why the method of instrumental variables allows us to estimate the labor demand elasticity.1. A study published in 1993 used US state panel data to investigate the relationshipbetween minimum wage and the employment of teenagers. The sample period was1977 to 1989 for all 50 states. The author estimated a model of the following type:ln(Eit) = β0 + β1ln(Mit/Wit) + γ2D2i + ... + γnD50i + δ2B2t + ... + δTB13t + uitwhere E is the employment to population ratio of teenagers, M is the nominalminimum wage, and W is average hourly earnings in manufacturing. In addition,other explanatory variables, such as the adult unemployment rate, the teenagepopulation share, and the teenage enrollment rate in school, were included.(a) Name some of the factors that might be picked up by time and state fixedeffects(b) The author decided to use eight regional dummy variables instead of the 49state dummy variables. What is the implicit assumption made by the author?Could you test for its validity? How?(c) The results, using time and region fixed effects only, were as follows:ˆ ln(EIT ) =…What is the sectoral shifts hypothesis?
