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- What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? Justify your answer. In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and real output level in the economy. Assume that all other things remain constant and prices are inflexible downward. (a) A reduction in interest rates at each price level (b) A sizable increase in labor productivity. (c) The nation’s currency appreciates against its major trading partners .Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?Suppose the economy's price level is 2 and real GDP is 30 , 000 for the year. Suppose the money supply is 5 , 000. If the money market is in equilibrium, then how many times per year is the typical dollar bill used to pay for a newly produced good or service? 10 8 12 16
- 11. During a two-quarter period of the lockdown for the COVID pandemic, we observed a decrease in realGDP and approximately no change in the GDPdeflator (treat the percentage change as 0 as a good approximation). From this, we inferred evidence of decreases (leftward shifts) in both Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. Focus on the decrease in Aggregate Demand. During this period the money supply increased. From this information, we infer that O there must have been an increase in business investment demand. O there must have been a mistake in calculating the change in realGDP O there must have been a decrease in net exports. there must have been an increase in net exports. there must have been a decrease in the velocity of money.Consider the money market in the accompanying graph. Initially, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity are represented by the point, El. Suppose the central bank reduces the money supply. Adjust the graph of the money market to illustrate this change and label the new equilibrium by moving the point, E2. After this recent change in the money supply, what is true about the point E1? The quantity of money demanded is more than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money supplied is more than the quantity of money demanded. Those selling interest-bearing nonmonetary assets will face market pressure to lower their interest rates. Interest rate (%) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 E2 Money Market EI 3 4 5 6 Quantity of money 7 8 MS MD 9 1012. Economic models Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level? A- An economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply and note the resulting changes in the price level. B- Economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy. C- Unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using…
- Chapter 3: Supply and Demanc x Checkout | Chegg.com Quiz List - Principles of Macro X Ims/quizzing/user/attempt/quiz_start_frame_auto.d2l?ou=8698368&isprv=&drc=0&qi=9643220&cfql=0&dnb=0&fromQB=0 2 - Demand and Supply Ebraam Awad:Attempt 1 Consider the demand for a good illustratèd in the figure below. Suppose the price of a complement decreases. What effect would this have in the graph? p. Price po Do Qo Quantity O This would result in the demand curve shifting to the left. This would result in a slide down the demand curve. This would result in a slide up the demand curve. This would result in the demand curve shifting to the right. MacBook Pro G Search or type URL 24 &The supply of credit cards is given by q = 1400X, where X are real credit card balances, q isthe real price of the credit card balance. You also know that R = 0.05 (nominal interest rate)and P = 100. Answer the following questions about this:(a) If the money supply is M s= $5, 000, if P = 100 is the equilibrium price level, find Y (realoutput).(b) Suppose that the Federal Reserve Bank decides to increase the money supply by 10%.How much is the inflation rate as a result? Explain and justify your answer. (c) Further suppose that at the same time, real output, Y , increases by 10%. Now what isthe inflation rate? Does our quantity theory of money hold here? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Consider a macro-economy that was initially at equilibrium. Using an aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram model of the economy, graphically illustrate and discuss the short-run and long-run effectsof the following events upon the economy:(a) The imposition of a carbon tax upon local big polluting companies;(b) An appreciation in the foreign exchange rate value of the economy’s currency;(c) A major trading partner’s economy fall into recession;(d) The country’s main exports fall in price while the goods the country imports from abroad rise in price
- The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 1.5 Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.Introduction to Macroeconomics: End of Chapter Problem 18. According to By the Numbers, the personal savings rate trended upward during the last five economic recessions. Personal savings might increase during a recession because of high unemployment and income anxiety. an increase in interest rates. an increase in the prices of the products. an increase in per capita income. Anna Graham is the new Treasury Secretary, and she is trying to interpret some inflation measures. In year one, the aggregate price level increased by 7% and in year two, the aggregate price level decreased by 1%. Which statement accurately characterizes the changes in the nation's price level? O In year one, the economy is experiencing inflation. In year two, the economy is also experiencing inflation. O In year one, the economy is experiencing inflation. In year two, the economy is experiencing deflation. In year one, the economy is experiencing deflation. In year two, the economy is experiencing disinflation.…Answer the question based on the following information: For transactions, households and businesses want to hold an amount of money equal to one-half of nominal GDP. The table shows the amounts of money they want to hold as an asset at various interest rates. If nominal GDP is $300 and the supply of money is $250, the equilibrium interest rate will be Interest Rate Amount of Money Demanded as an Asset 10% $20 8 40 6 60 4 80 2 100 Multiple Choice 4 percent. 10 percent. 6 percent. 8 percent. 2 percent.