For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?

ECON MACRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000529
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter10: Aggregate Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Please do parts DEF

For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to
accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any
shifts.
(a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully
labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run
aggregate supply.
(b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from
part (a), illustrate the effect of this change.
(c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical
rate of unemployment? Explain.
(d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the
long run? Explain.
(e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a
new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-
run aggregate supply.
(f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no
government intervention.
(g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run?
(h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run
aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?
Transcribed Image Text:For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and equilibria points. Use arrows to indicate the direction of any shifts. (a) An economy is currently operating with a cyclical unemployment rate of zero. Illustrate this on a fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. (b) A sharp increase in consumer confidence leads to higher household consumption. On your graph from part (a), illustrate the effect of this change. (c) Based on the change in part (b), what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the cyclical rate of unemployment? Explain. (d) If the government does not intervene in the situation from part (b), how will this economy adjust in the long run? Explain. (e) A different economy is producing with real output that falls short of its potential output. Illustrate this on a new fully labeled AD-AS model, complete with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long- run aggregate supply. (f) On your graph from part (e), illustrate how this economy will adjust in the long run if there is no government intervention. (g) What will happen to nominal and real wages as the economy from part (e) adjusts in the long run? (h) If an economy decreases capital investment, what will happen to its aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply in both the short run and the long run?
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