For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of liquid water (H₂O). Change The carbon dioxide expands from a volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 3.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 82.0 °C. The carbon dioxide is cooled from 77.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also expanded from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L. The water is heated from -12.0 °C to 63.0 °C. AS AS < 0 OAS = 0 OAS> 0 not enough. information OAS <0 AS = 0 O AS> 0 not enough. information Ο ΔS < 0 O AS = 0 OAS> 0 not enough information

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter13: Spontaneous Processes And Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 42AP
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Question
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase
the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough
information" button in the last column.
System
A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas.
A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas.
A few grams of liquid water (H₂O).
Change
The carbon dioxide expands from a
volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 3.0 L
while the temperature is held
constant at 82.0 °C.
The carbon dioxide is cooled from
77.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also
expanded from a volume of 2.0 L to
a volume of 12.0 L.
The water is heated from -12.0 °C to
63.0 °C.
оо
O
ооо
OO
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of liquid water (H₂O). Change The carbon dioxide expands from a volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 3.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 82.0 °C. The carbon dioxide is cooled from 77.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also expanded from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L. The water is heated from -12.0 °C to 63.0 °C. оо O ооо OO AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information
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Follow-up Question
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase
the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough
information" button in the last column.
System
A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas.
A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas.
A few grams of liquid water (H₂O).
Change
The carbon dioxide expands from a
volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 3.0 L
while the temperature is held
constant at 82.0 °C.
The carbon dioxide is cooled from
77.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also
expanded from a volume of 2.0 L to
a volume of 12.0 L.
The water is heated from -12.0 °C to
63.0 °C.
оо
O
ооо
OO
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. System A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas. A few grams of liquid water (H₂O). Change The carbon dioxide expands from a volume of 1.0 L to a volume of 3.0 L while the temperature is held constant at 82.0 °C. The carbon dioxide is cooled from 77.0 °C to 8.0 °C and is also expanded from a volume of 2.0 L to a volume of 12.0 L. The water is heated from -12.0 °C to 63.0 °C. оо O ооо OO AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information
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