For one binomial experiment,  n1 = 75  binomial trials produced  r1 = 45 successes. For a second independent binomial experiment,  n2 = 100  binomial trials produced  r2 = 70  successes. At the 5% level of significance, test the claim that the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ. (a) Compute the pooled probability of success for the two experiments. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)   (b) Check Requirements: What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain. The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The standard normal. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.    The Student's t. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large. (c) State the hypotheses. H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 > p2H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 ≠ p2    H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 < p2H0: p1 < p2; H1: p1 = p2 (d) Compute p̂1 - p̂2. p̂1 - p̂2 =   Compute the corresponding sample distribution value. (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)   (e) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)   (f) Conclude the test. At the α = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the α = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.    At the α = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the α = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. (g) Interpret the results. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.    Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter9: Counting And Probability
Section9.3: Binomial Probability
Problem 2E: If a binomial experiment has probability p success, then the probability of failure is...
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For one binomial experiment, 

n1 = 75

 binomial trials produced 

r1 = 45

successes. For a second independent binomial experiment, 

n2 = 100

 binomial trials produced 

r2 = 70

 successes. At the 5% level of significance, test the claim that the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.

(a) Compute the pooled probability of success for the two experiments. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
 

(b) Check Requirements: What distribution does the sample test statistic follow? Explain.
The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The standard normal. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.    The Student's t. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large.

(c) State the hypotheses.
H0p1 = p2H1p1 > p2H0p1 = p2H1p1 ≠ p2    H0p1 = p2H1p1 < p2H0p1 < p2H1p1 = p2

(d) Compute p̂1 - p̂2.
1 - p̂2 =  

Compute the corresponding sample distribution value. (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)
 

(e) Find the P-value of the sample test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
 

(f) Conclude the test.
At the α = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the α = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.    At the α = 0.05 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.At the α = 0.05 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

(g) Interpret the results.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.    Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that the proportion of the probabilities of success for the two binomial experiments differ.
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