For phenol and ether, explain the solubility behavior in water as a function of the relative proportions of hydrophilic bonds and hydrophobic bonds.

Q: What kind of solvent ingredients is widely is usually used in mouthwash, perfumes  and spray A.…

A: Solution is made up of two components: solue and Solvent. Component which is present in major amount…

Q: How do the structure and number of carbons affect the solubility of alcohols in water?

A:

Q: Why is acetone a good solvent for many organic compounds?

A: A substance which is used for the dissolution of a solute to form a solution is called solvent. It…

Q: What are the solubility properties of organic compounds?

A: Organic molecules are soluble in solvents that have similar properties as the organic compound. The…

Q: Define the Properties of Alcohols ?

A: The alcohol molecules contain an hydroxyl part (-OH) as its functional group. An alcohol has an…

Q: Comparing Hexane and Dimethyl ether, why does dimethyl ether have weaker intermolecular forces than…

A: The hexane has the stronger attractions between its molecules through London dispersion forces.…

Q: Explain the General Features of Reactions of Alcohols ?

A:

Q: what are the physical properties of phenol?

A: Physical properties of phenol:Phenol is a Colorless liquid.It has high boiling point due to the…

Q: Which does not describe the structure? An enol Secondary alcohol Soluble in water

A: An enol is a type chemically active structure where an alkene is attached to a hydroxyl (OH) group…

Q: Draw structures and assign names for alcohols, phenols, diols, and thiols.

A: The representation of arrangement of atoms, group of atoms and bonds (double or triple) in the…

Q: How many water molecules would be produced by the complete combustion of one straight chained butane…

A: The molecular formula of butane is C4H10. Since hydrocarbons undergo combustion reaction i.e…

Q: Define Preparation of Alcohols ?

A: Alcohol compounds has hydroxyl group attached to carbon atom.

Q: Explain the solubility of alcohols in water and in n-hexane.

A: The formulae of the given compounds are: Water - H2O n-Hexane - C6H14 Alcohols - R-OH (general…

Q: explain why the boiling points of alkenes are much lower than those of alcohols with similar…

A: In this equation, we will discuss why Alkenes have lower boiling point than Alcohol with similar…

Q: Differentiate petroleum ether and sulfuric ether in terms of solubility in water

A: Ethers which can form hydrogen bonding with water are sparingly soluble in water whereas those which…

Q: Give the IUPAC names for the two :

A: There are certain rules to find out IUPAC name: (1)Assigning parent chain/ring/molecule for the…

Q: Describe hydrophobic and hydrophilic alcohols.

A: Hydrophobic and hydrophilic alcohols are described below- Alcohols consists of carbon chain and a…

Q: Why are aldehydes and ketones relatively weaker than alcohol in the context of hydrogen bond…

A: Aldehydes and ketones are relatively weaker than alcohol in the context of hydrogen bond formation.…

Q: Explain the IUPAC Nomenclature of Methyl Salicylate.

A: Methyl salicylate is an organic compound with the formula C₆H₄. It is the methyl ester of salicylic…

Q: Write the similarities and differences of alcohols, ethers, and phenols. Preferably, in table form.

A: There are following similarities between Alcohols, phenols and ethers -  Alcohols Phenols Ethers…

Q: Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols. Why ?

A: Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols.

Q: Name the factors responsible for the solubility of alcohols in water.

A: Hydrogen bonding is an important role in solubility:Alcohol is soluble in water because of hydrogen…

Q: Give the IUPAC name of the alcohol that will produce 4-methylpentanal upon reaction with pyridinium…

A: 1. The IUPAC name of the alcohol that will produce 4-methylpentanal upon reaction with pyridinium…

Q: Which of these two would you expect to have the higher boiling point? Why? 1-nonanol…

A: The organic compounds given are

Q: From their structures, explain why 1-hexanol is more soluble in ether than water and why boric acid…

A: A hydrogen bond is a bonding form between polar molecules in a solution state with a water molecule.…

Q: Why is water solubility the first test to run in the solubility classification of organic compounds

A: Solubility test is an important test performed during the classification of organic compounds to…

Q: Identify the characteristics of phenolic compounds and alcohols,explain how they act, and evaluate…

A: Phenolic compounds consist of one or more aromatic rings that are with attached hydroxyl groups in…

Q: What is the generic structure of ethers? Write the structures of two specific ethers.

A: The general ether formula is ROR’. The two R groups can be same or different.

Q: Why methanol is more soluble in water than propanol

A: As size of alkyl group increases, the non-polar character increases the solubility decreases

Q: 7. How do the solubility of esters in water compare to that of comparable alkanes and alcohols.…

A: The organic compounds that can form intermolecular hydrogen with water are water  soluble provided…

Q: Differentiate petroleum ether and sulfuric ether in terms of composition

A: Ether is an organic compound containing the -O- linkage attached to two carbon atoms.

Q: point

A: boiling point : the temperature at which a liquid converts to its vapour form.

Q: Look at the structures of aniline, N-methyl aniline and Triethylamine rank these compounds in order…

A: Water is a polar molecule. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in the same molecule. So,…

Q: Explain the intermolecular forces between water and cyclohexane?

A:

Q: Why is butanol producing huge heat in combustion while vegetable oil doesn't produce much heat but a…

A: We need to explain why vegetable oil on burning gives smoke while butanol do not.

Q: Oxidation of secondary alcohols results in the formation of?

A: secondary alcohols are those in Which carbon through which OH is attached is further attached to two…

Q: Explain briefly why esters are less soluble in water than carboxylic acids of comparable molecular…

A: The solubility of a compound follows the rule of like dissolves like. This means that polar…

Q: Among ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and n-butyl, which alcohol will first develop a pleasant…

A: Alcohols can undergo reactions with carboxylic acids to form esters which are substances with a…

Q: How can phenol be distinguished from cyclohexanol? A. solubility in water B. solubility in…

A: Cyclohexanol Is a non aromatic compound Whereas Phenol is aromatic compound.

Q: Describe an experimental test that you would perform to distinguish between a primary alcohol, an…

A: Given: Distinguish between a primary alcohol, an alkene and an aldehyde by  experimental test.

Q: Define Solubility of Alcohols ?

A: Alcohols are the organic compounds which contains the -OH functional group. The general formula of…

Q: give the IUPAC name

A:

Q: What is the description of a phenol and what is the description of a thiol? Which one contains…

A: Alcohol  R-OH  Phenol Ar-OH Thiol  R-SH  (where R is any alkyl group)

Q: Write the structure of the organic product when benzene reacts with:

A:

Q: what is the trend in the oxidizability of alcohols?

A: Oxidation in simple language in addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen . In organic chemistry ,…