For the following independent situations, assume that you are the audit partner on the engagement: 2. Company A has 20% inventory held by Just Department Store on a consignment basis. Confirmation request was not allowed to be sent to Just Department Store by Company A. You were only given the consignment agreement. Inventory represents 30% of the total asset. Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.
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- You are the audit engagement partner and you noted the following during the review of the audit files of your clients: For each situation, describe with reason(s) the form of audit report that you should issue. (i)The audit team for 1st client could not observe the inventory count that was held at the year-end since the firm’s appointment as auditors was made after the company’s year-end and no alternative procedures could be used to confirm the inventory balance. (ii)Your 2nd client is currently building a distribution centre using its own employees on its own premises. In total, the company recorded a net profit of RM 40 million. The cost of direct labour amounted to RM 4 million, based on the cost records kept. This direct labour cost was included in the distribution center's cost. However, it is discovered that the direct labour costs are not supported as the related costing record have been accidentally destroyed. The collapse of many public companies in the last few years has…You are the audit partner at Smart Auditors Inc. For the month of April 2020, you have received the following technical queries relating to different audit clients. Please note that the matters below are not related. Matter 1: In terms of the basic evidence gathered on the audit of We Fix (Pty ) Ltd, the auditor noted that inventory with a cost of N$500 000 and a net realisable value of N$750 000 has been recorded at the net realisable value amount. The issue has been discussed with management and they have refused to correct the misstatement. Matter 2: On the audit of Grey Fade (Pty) Ltd, based on the audit evidence obtained, the auditor concluded that there are material uncertainty relating to events and conditions which cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, the audit committee and management had come to the same conclusion and adequate disclosure in the financial statements relating to the material uncertainty had been made. The…Jones, CPA, has completed the audit of Sarack Lumber Supply Co.and has issued a standard unqualified report. In addition to a report on the overall financialstatements, the company needs a special audited report on three specific accounts: sales,net fixed assets, and inventory valued at FIFO. The report is to be issued to Sarack’s lessor,who bases annual rentals on these three accounts. Jones was not aware of the need for thereport on the three specific accounts until after the overall audit was completed.a. Explain why Jones is unlikely to be able to issue the audit report on the three specificaccounts without additional audit tests.b. What additional tests are likely to be needed before the report on the three specificaccounts can be issued?c. Assuming that Jones is able to satisfy all the requirements needed to issue the reporton the three specific accounts, write the report. Make any necessary assumptions.
- Consider the following independent situations, all of which apply to audits of entities for the year ending 30 June 20X8: (i) BWC Limited sells high-end women’s fashion in a highly competitive market. Whilst other similar-sized competitors have recently gone into liquidation, BWC has managed to secure an undisclosed emergency loan from a high-wealth individual, who is close relative of the Chairman of the Board. These funds will be used to implement a new automated inventory management system, which will lead to major staff reductions across the board, particularly in areas the company considers non-essential, such as security management and back to-base alarm systems. (ii) Smartel Pty. Ltd is a new start-up company that has developed an innovative phone application to help students revise for exams. The patent is still pending. The prototype was so successful that a large private equity firm invested $ 50 million in exchange for 40% equity. The current CEO of Smartel Pty. Ltd was…The following are three situations, all involving private companies, in whichthe auditor is required to develop an appropriate overall audit strategy and approach:1. The client has inventory at approximately 50 locations in a three-province region. Theinventory is difficult to count and can be observed only by travelling by automobile. Theinternal controls over acquisitions, cash disbursements, and perpetual records are considered effective. This is the fifth year that you have done the audit, and audit results in pastyears have always been excellent. The client is in excellent financial condition.2. This is the first year of an audit of a medium-sized company that is considering selling itsbusiness because of severe underfinancing. A review of the acquisition and payment cycleindicates that controls over cash disbursements are excellent but controls over acquisitions cannot be considered effective. The client lacks receiving reports and a policy asto the proper timing to record…Lauren Yost & Co., a medium-sized CPA firm, was engagedto audit Stuart Supply Company. Several staff were involved in the audit, all of whomhad attended the firm’s in-house training program on effective auditing methods.Throughout the audit, Yost spent most of her time in the field planning the audit,supervising the staff, and reviewing their work.A significant part of the audit entailed verifying the physical count, cost, and summarization of inventory. Inventory was highly significant to the financial statements, and Yostknew the inventory was pledged as collateral for a large loan to First City National Bank.In reviewing Stuart’s inventory count procedures, Yost told the president she believedthe method of counting inventory at different locations on different days was highlyundesirable. The president stated that it was impractical to count all inventory on thesame day because of personnel shortages and customer preference. After considerablediscussion, Yost agreed to permit the…
- You are in your second year as an auditor with Dantly and Regis, a regional CPA firm. One of the firm’s long-time clients is Mayberry-Cleaver Industries, a national company involved in the manufacturing, marketing, and sales of hydraulic devices used in specialized manufacturing applications. Early in this year’s audit you discover that Mayberry- Cleaver has changed its method of determining inventory from LIFO to FIFO. Your client’s explanation is that FIFO is consistent with the method used by some other companies in the industry. Upon further investigation, you discover an executive stock option plan whose terms call for a significant increase in the shares available to executives if net income this year exceeds $44 million. Some quick calculations convince you that without the change in inventory methods, the target will not be reached; with the change, it will. Required: Do you perceive an ethical dilemma? What would be the likely impact of following the controller’s suggestions?…You are in your second year as an auditor with Dantly and Regis, a regional CPA firm. One of the firm's long-time clients is Mayberry- Cleaver Industries, a national company involved in the manufacturing, marketing, and sales of hydraulic devices used in specialized manufacturing applications. Early in this year's audit, you discover that Mayberry-Cleaver has changed its method of determining inventory from LIFO to FIFO. Your client's explanation is that FIFO is consistent with the method used by some other companies in the industry. Upon further investigation, you discover an executive stock option plan whose terms call for a significant increase in the shares available to executives if net income this year exceeds $44 million. Some quick calculations convince you that without the change in inventory methods, the target will not be reached; with the change, it will. Do you perceive an ethical dilemma? What would be the likely impact of following the controller's suggestions? Who would…As the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…
- You are the audit senior on the audit of Harmony Pty Ltd, a large manufacturing company, for the year ended 30 June 20X7. It is now 25 August, 20X7 and you are reviewing the audit working papers prepared by the audit assistant, Susan Jones, and notice the following matters: (a) Susan attended the stocktake on 30 June and observed that the client followed the stocktake instructions. She selected numerous items for test inventory from the client’s inventory sheets and all were found to be correct. Cut-off details were noted and subsequently checked and found to be correctly treated. Susan concluded that inventory was fairly stated. Required: For each of the two scenarios presented above, indicate whether you believe that sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained to support the conclusions reached. Give reasons for your decision.You are the audit senior on the audit of Harmony Pty Ltd, a large manufacturing company, for the year ended 30 June 20X7. It is now 25 August, 20X7 and you are reviewing the audit working papers prepared by the audit assistant, Susan Jones, and notice the following matters: (a) Susan attended the stocktake on 30 June and observed that the client followed the stocktake instructions. She selected numerous items for test inventory from the client’s inventory sheets and all were found to be correct. Cut-off details were noted and subsequently checked and found to be correctly treated. Susan concluded that inventory was fairly stated. (b) Susan selected 20 invoices to test the control that the sales clerk checks that the prices agree with the authorised price list. She found 3 instances where the sales clerk had not signed the “prices checked” box in the invoice. The sales manager explained that the sales clerk always checks the prices but sometimes forgets to sign the box. As the prices on…Five months after issuing an unqualified audit opinionand an unqualified opinion on internal controls for the audit of the year ended December31, 2013, for a large publicly traded client, the client and the auditor become aware of amaterial misstatement in sales revenue for the year in question, which was the resultof a material weakness in internal controls. Is this a subsequent event or a subsequentdiscovery of facts? What are the auditor’s responsibilities related to the audit opinion andthe opinion on internal controls?