For the four bus system as shown in Fig. Determine the fault current when the fault takes place at bus no.2 with fault impedance Zr =0 p.u. The Subtransient reactance of the generators and positive sequence reactance of other elements are given. Assume prefault Votage Eth=1Z0° pu Generator X = j0.12p.u; Transmission line X = j0.26p.u; Transformer X = %3D j0.43p.u À Yz Y= Zn in pu Fault current Ir in p.u 625FC6C7-5514JPES 46 (Mc_1850jpg
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- A Y-connected load bank with a three-phase rating of 500 kVA and 2300 V consists of three identical resistors of 10.58. The load bank has the following applied voltages: Vab=184082.8,Vbc=276041.4, and Vca=2300180V. Determine the symmetrical components of (a) the line-to-line voltages Vab0,Vab1, and Vab2, (b) the line-to-neutral voltages and Van0,Van1, and Van2, (c) and the line currents Ia0,Ia1, and Ia2. (Note that the absence of a neutral connection means that zero-sequence currents are not present.)Given a 400sq.m single family dwelling unit to be provided with 230V, 1-phase, 2-wire service, and having the following loads: 2-1.5hp A/C, 2-1.0hp A/C, 1-0.5hp water pump, 4-800W water heater, 2-6kW electric range and 2-1kW microwave oven, determine the rating of feeder overcurrent protection in ampere-trip (AT) using inverse time circuit breaker. Write your answer in numerical format without decimal places.Refer to the 5-bus data given below. Sbase = 400 MVA, the base voltage is 15.0 kV for buses 1 and 3, and 345 kV for buses 2, 4, 5. Note that 1-5 and 3-4 are 15/345 kV transformers.a) Draw a one-line diagram of the power system.b) Find the elements Y23, Y43, Y11 Y33 of the system bus admittance matrix.
- 2. A 100 MVA, 18 kV generator, with per unit reactance of X”d= 0.19, X’d = 0.26, and Xd = 1.3 is connected through acircuit breaker to a transformer rated 100 MVA, 240Y/18 kV,X = 0.10 per unit. It is operating at no load and ratedvoltage when a three-phase short circuit occurs at the highvoltage side of the transformer. Find the initialsymmetrical rms current in the line on the low voltageside.16. Which of the following is a solution to the problem of circulating currents?A. Integrating the grounding circuit supplying the equipment with the equipment itselfB. Incorporating surge arresters and surge protection devicesC. Using multiple-point grounding and two power supply systemsD. Connecting the equipment frames to several reference grid structuresA single circuit 60 Hz transmission line. the conductors are Linnet type with flat horizontal spacing of 17.46 feet between conductors. Determine: (a) Assume that the line is short with a length of 50 miles, calculate the parameters of the line and draw the equivalent circuit. (b) Assume that the line is average with length of 150 miles (Pi-nominal model). draw the pi-nominal circuit for the transmission line and calculate its parameters (Z and Y/2 values, where Z is the series impedance of the transmission line and Y is the shunt admittance).
- Q1. The following figure shows the differential protection of power transformers with specifications of 20 MVA, 66/11 KV.Trans is No load.If a two-phase short circuit occurs between phases b and ¢ It is desirable to calculate the currents passing through the CTs and relays R, Y, B. If these relays are three overcurrent relays with inverse characteristics as T=0.63 / log (I / Iset) and Iset =0.5A.Will this work for short circuit relays? If yes, which relay works faster and at what time?The bus impedance matrix for a three-bus power system has per-unit elements as: Z11 = 0.5 Z12 = 0.4 Z13 = 0.8 Z21 = 1 Z22 = 0.5 Z23 = 0.6 Z31 = 0.5 Z32 = 1.2 Z33 = 1 Prefault voltage is 1 per unit and prefault current is neglected. A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 3. Determine the subtransient fault current. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.A generating plant containing three identical 40 MW generating units is connected to a constant 82 MW load. The unit failure and average repair times are 3 failures/year and 8 days respectively. Develop frequency, duration and probability risk indices for this system.
- a) Draw the sequence network and calculate the sub-transient fault current for a dead short circuit on one phase to ground at bus 4 with fault impedance j1.78 p.u for the system shown in Fig. The system data's are Machine 1: Xd”=j0.21p.u , X2=j0.4p.u; X0= j0.55p.u ; Machine 2: Xd”=j0.21p.u , X2=j0.4p.u; X0= j0.55p.u ; Transformers T1 and T2 : X1=X2=X0= j1.2p.u The transmission line reactance X1=X2= j0.21p.u and X0=0.97 p.u.The impedance seen from the relay side in a distance relay is 10 ohms. Given that the CT ratio is 1000 : 1 and the PT ratio is 100,000 : 110, determine the actual impedance. Given that the line has a resistance of 1 milliohm per km and a reactance of 20 milliohm per km, find the distance to fault. Assume single-phaseline.A generator-transformer unit is connected to a line through a circuit breaker. The unit ratings are: Generator: 10 MVA, 6.6 kV; , and Transformer: 10MVA, 6.9133kV, reactance0.08pu The system is operating no load at a line voltage of 30 kV, when a three phase fault occurs on the line just beyond the circuit breaker' Find (a) the initial symmetrical rms current in the breaker’(b) The maximum possible DC off-set current in the breaker, (c) The momentary current rating of the breaker’ (d) The current to be interrupted by the breaker and the interrupting kVA and (e) The sustained short circuit current in the breaker