For the reaction below, (a)construct a galvanic cell. Label the parts and the flow of electrons.  Ca(s) + Cd2+(aq)  --> Ca2+(aq) + Cd(s) (b) Write the cell notation/diagram for the above reaction.  (c) Calculate the standard reduction potential of the cell and show the balanced chemical reaction.  (d) Determine if the reaction will proceed spontaneously or not. Support your answer

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.