For the three stress states given, find all principal normal stresses using the eigenvalue method. σxx = 25 MPa, σyy = -50 MPa, ?xy = 25 MPa (clockwise)
For the three stress states given, find all principal normal stresses using the eigenvalue method. σxx = 25 MPa, σyy = -50 MPa, ?xy = 25 MPa (clockwise)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Chapter7: Analysis Of Stress And Strain
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.3.2P: Repeat the preceding problem using sx= 5.5 MPa. ??y= 4 MPa. and txy= 3.2 MPa.
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Question
For the three stress states given, find all principal normal stresses using the eigenvalue method.
σxx = 25 MPa, σyy = -50 MPa, ?xy = 25 MPa (clockwise)
Expert Solution
Step 1
In eigenvalue approach, the eigenvalue represents the principal normal stresses and eigenvectors (unit normal vector) represents the direction of principal stresses.
According to eigenvector approach, we have following relations
where,
Thus,
where, I = unit matrix
To determine the eigenvalue, we need to determine the determinant of above equation. i.e.
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